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1、(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态基础知识题库单选题1、一I won t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy, too.Oh, I know. You mean you, II go if Amy goes.A . is invitedB . will inviteC . invites答案:A解析:句意:除非艾米被邀请,否则我也不会去黄山旅行。哦,我明白了。你是说如果艾米去你就去。考查被动语态。此句是unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句,因主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。且主语Amy与谓语invite之间为被动关系,用一般现在时的被动
2、语态,此空应填is invited,故选A。2、The restaurant starts business today and the drinks for free.A . were offeredB . will offerC . are offered答案:C解析:句意:餐厅今天开始营业,酒水免费供应。考查动词时态和语态。根据starts可知,该句用一般现在时,描述现实的客观情况,主语the drinks和动词 offer之间是动宾关系,表示被供应,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done) 故选C。3、Hi, Peter. Will you go to Lily1 s
3、 party with me?I1 m not sure if Lily me. If I, I will go with you.A . will invite; will be invitedB . will invite; am invitedC . invites; will inviteD . invites; invite答案:B解析:句意:嗨,彼得。你愿意和我一起去莉莉的聚会吗?我不确定莉莉是否会邀请我。如果我被邀请了, 我将和你们一起去。考查时态辨析。根据m not sure if Lily 1me. If I , I will go with youM可知,题中出现两个从句,
4、第一个是 if引导的宾语从句,第二个是if引导的条件状语从句。第一个宾语从句从Im可知时态是一般现在时,后面说 不确定是否来,指将来的事情,故从句应用一般将来时;条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现 在时。结合选项可知,主语I是动作invite的承受者,表示“被邀请”,所以用被动语态,一般现在时的被动 语态是由主语+ am/is/are +动词的过去分词构成的,主语是I, be动词用am, invite的过去分词是invited。故 选Bo4、 Though Confucius has been dead for such a long time , we still by his
5、ideas.A . were; influencedB . have; been influencedC . are; influencedD . will; be influenced答案:C解析:句意:尽管孔子已经逝世很长时间了,我们仍然被他的观点影响着。考查动词的时态和语态。句子是一般现在时,主语“we”和动词“influence”之间是被动关系,用一般现在时 的被动形式are influenced 故选Co5、一 What cool cars! They can drive without people.If s reported that they by computers insi
6、de.A . are controlledB . were controlledC . will be controlledD . should be controlled答案:A解析:句意:多么酷炫的车!它们是无人驾驶的。据报道它们有电脑在里面控制。考查动词的语态。根据s reported thaf可知从句讲述客观存在的现象,句子是一般现在时,表达“被控 制”用被动结构are controlled 故选Ao6、一When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?As soon as it.A . completesB . is
7、completedC . will completeD . will be completed答案:B解析:句意:我们什么时候交追风筝的人的书评? 完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,所以从句部分用一般现 在时。而book review又是被完成的,所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。7、I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.一You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.A . cleanB . are
8、 cleanedC . are cleaningD . will clean答案:B解析:句意:我喜欢早晨走在干净的街道上。你知道它们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净。3考查被动语态。主语they和动词clean是被动关系,再根据every day可知用一般现在时,其构成为am/is/are done,主语是 they,用 are,故选 Bo8、Some of the students their homework for more than four hours every day, so they can hardly haveany time to do sports.A . are m
9、ade doB . are made to doC . made do答案:B解析:句意:有些学生每天要做四个多小时的家庭作业,所以他们几乎没有时间做运动。考查被动语态和非谓语。句子主语students与动词make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除C选项; make sb do sth ”让某人做某事”变成被动是sb be made to do sth,要用不定式形式,故选B。9、一Jim, you ve forgotten to return my book Robinson Crusoe.Oh, sorry. I haven1 t finished reading it yet. T I
10、I make it if I another two days.A . giveB . am givenC . will giveD . will be given答案:B解析:句意:吉姆,你忘了还我的书鲁滨逊漂流记了。哦,抱歉。我还没看完呢。如果再给我两天时间, 我就能看完。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句首先是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此从句为一般现 在时态,所以排除C和D ;又因从句的主语I和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此是一般现在时的被动语态, 结构是 am/is/are done。故选 Bo10、We can see the model plane of u
11、sed wood and glass.A . makesB . is makeC . is made答案:c 解析:句意:我们可以看到模型飞机是用旧木头和玻璃制成的。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“the model plane”与谓语动词“make”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done的结构,故选C。11、一 Would you like to work as a volunteer in Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games this summer?I will be very glad if I a chance then.A . am gi
12、venB . will be givenC . have given答案:A解析:句意:你愿意成为今年夏天成都2021年世界大学生运动会的志愿者吗? 那时如果我被给予这样一个 机会我将会很高兴的。考查条件状语从句以及被动语态。If引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。主句用的是一般将来时,从 句应该是一般现在时,被给予是被动语态,be given,主语是我,am given。故选A。12、Today, many winter Olympic sports by teenagers.A . are enjoyedB . enjoyedC . were enjoyedD . enjoy答案:A解析:句意:如今,许多冬奥会项目都为青少年所喜爱。考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语“winter Olympic sports”和动词之间是被动关系,再由“Today”可知这是一个一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are doneo故选A。