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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态重点知识归纳单选题1、Mr Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they tomorrow.A . finishB . will finishC . are finishedD . will be finished答案：C解析：句意：吴老师要求我们明天完成报告后交上来。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，除表示意愿之外，一般用一般现在时代替一 般将来时；又因从句主语“they”和谓语动词“finish”是动宾关系，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be done,主语是they
2、,因此be动词是are。故选C。2、This ring of silver.A . makeB . makesC . is madeD . is make答案：C解析：句意：这个戒指是银制成的。考查谓语动词。make是动词，意为“制作，ring是主语，意为“戒指”，silver是戒指的制作材料，原材料 看得见，使用词组be made ofo故选Co3、一Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions?一No, I don t agree with you. They re too young to do that.A . encourage
3、B . are encouragingC . are encouragedD . were encouraged答案：C解析：句意：一你认为鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？不，我不同意你的看法。他们太小不能自己做决定。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合答语l,TheyTe tooyoung to do that.的一般现在时态可知，空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done ；主语teenagers,是复数形式,助动词应用are ； encourage的过去分词是encouraged故选Co4、A large number of engine
4、ers to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A . have sentB . will sendC . are sentD . were sent答案：C解析：句意：每年，我们政府都会派大批工程师到非洲帮助那里的人民。考查时态语态。根据every year可知是一般现在时态，故排除ABD ；此处be sent t。“被送去”，主语 engineers与谓语动词之间是被动关系。故选C。5、In China, you stick your chopsticks into the food.A . be su
5、pposed toB . are not supposed toC . is not expected to答案：B解析：句意：在中国，你不应该把筷子插在食物里。考查一般现在时被动语态。suppose假设，认为，是一个动词；expect期望，动词。由句意可知，该句主语“you”与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，该句主语为“you”，be动词应用are, be supposed to do sth.被认为应该做某事。故选Bo6、Today, many winter Olympic sports such as running and ball games by common people.A
6、 . enjoyB . enjoyedC . were enjoyedD . are enjoyed答案：D解析：句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目，如跑步和球类比赛，为普通民众所喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据句首的“Today”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语sports和enjoy之间为被 动关系，使用被动语态。故选D。7、一What will you do with these old computers ?一We will have to use them unless new onesA . buyB . will buyC . will be boughtD . are bought
7、答案：D解析：句意：一你将怎么处理这些旧电脑？一除非买新的，否则我们将不得不使用它们。考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句规则：若主 句为一般将来时，那么从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。8、The dragon boat race every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A . will be heldB . is heldC . will hoIdD . holds答案：B解析： 句意：中国南方每年的端午节都会举行龙舟比赛
8、Q根据everyyear1可知，本题用一般现在时。又由题意， 主语“龙舟比赛”是第三人称单数且是被举办，因此需用被动语态：be+动词过去分词；hold的过去分词为 heldo 故选 B。9、一At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.一Yes. In groups, more chances to the students to learn from each other.A . offerB . are offeredC . have offered答案：B解析：句意：目前，学习的最好方法之一是小组合作。是的
9、。在小组中，学生有更多的机会互相学习。考查被动语态。主语chances,是动词offer的承受者，表示被提供，应用被动语态，由“is”可知，是一般现 在时的被动语态，其结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词；主语是复数，offe的过去分词是。ffered。故选B。10s A lot of trees in our city in spring every year.A . are plantedB . were plantedC . plantD . planted答案：A解析：句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承
10、受者，根据uevery year可知，是一般现在 时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。故选A。11s In China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.一 That s really a good policy.A . is taking good careB . are taken good care ofC . is taking good care ofD . are taken good care答案：B解析：句意：在中国，90岁以上的老人不仅被他们的家人好好照顾，
11、也被政府照顾。那真是一个好政策。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语The old和谓语take good care of”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；句 子是一般情况，用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are + done,主语the old表 示一类人，be动词用are。故选B。12、一Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.一Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year.A . plantB . are plantedC . were plantedD . will plant答案：B解析：句意：你的家乡很美，空气也很清新。是的。这里每年都种很多树和花。考查被动语态。plant种植（动词原形）；are planted被种植（一般现在时的被动语态）；were planted被种 植（一般过去时的被动语态）；vll plant将种植（动词的一般将来时）。根据every year,可知，该句是一 般现在时，主语Many trees and flowers与动作plant之间构成被动关系，故空格处填一般现在时的被动 语态。故选Bo