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1、（每日一练）人教版初三英语一般现在时的被动语态经典大题例题单选题1、一Can you go to the cinema with me tonight?r II ask my mum. If I, I will go with you.A . allowB . allowedC . was allowedD . am allowed答案：D解析：句意：你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？我将问我妈妈。如果允许的话，我将和你一起去。考查主将从现和被动语态。根据If I I will go with you.,可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般 将来时，从句要用一般现在时；主语与动词”allo
2、w”存在被动关系，因此，此处要用一般现在时的被动 语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词；主语为I, be用am。故选Do2、The students in this school to choose their own school uniforms.A . are allowedB . allowedC . are allowingD . should allow答案：A解析：句意：这所学校的学生被允许选择他们自己的校服。考查被动语态。allow是动词，意为“允许”；主语the students和谓语动词allow之间为被动关系，被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选A。3、Ther
3、e used to an underground parking lot in our school. But now it is used to P.E. class.A . have; haveB . be; haveC . have; havingD . be; having答案：B解析：句意：我们学校以前有一个地下停车场。但是现在它被用来上体育课。考查used的短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被 用来做某事。第一处是there be句型，不与have连用，排除AC ；第二处是be
4、used to do sth,地下停车场被 用来上体育课。故选Bo4、He likes collecting stamps, Most of his money on stamps.A . has spentB . spendsC . is spentD . are spent答案：C解析：句意：他喜欢集邮，他的大部分钱都花在邮票上了。考查被动语态。根据句意可知，本题的时态属于一般现在时，句中“money”和“spend”之间是被动关系， 因此本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，又因为money是不可数名词，根据一般现在时的被动语态构成“be+done”可知，be动词应该用is, spend的过去分
5、词为spent。故选C。5、Every year, many trees in spring in our town.A . plantsB . are plantingC . are plantedD . are plant答案：C解析：句意：每年春天我们镇上都种很多树。考查被动语态。根据Every year, many trees . in spring in our town.可知，该句是一般现在时的被动语态, 其谓语结构是：be+动词的过去分词。“plant”的过去分词形式是“planted”。故选C。6、I wonder if you this novel?一Not yet. I w
6、ill finish it if I ten more days.A . have finished reading; will be givenB . have finished reading; am givenC finished reading; gaveD . finished reading; was given答案：B解析：句意：我想知道你是否读完了这本小说？ 现在还没有。如果再给我十天时间，我就完成它了。考查动词时态。第一个空，根据答语“Notyet.”可知是想知道是否读完了这本小说，动作发生在过去，对现 在造成了影响和结果，因此时态用现在完成时，即have/has+动词的过去
7、分词，排除C、D选项；第二个空，if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且主语I与谓语动词give之间是动宾关系, 因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，排除A选项；故选B。7、一What cool cars! They can drive by themselves.一If s reported that they by computers inside.A . are controlledB . controlledC . will control答案：A解析：句意：多么酷的车！它们可以自己驾驶。据报道它们由内置计算器控制。考查被动语态。根据uby computers i
8、nside.”可知此处they与control之间是动宾关系,用被动语态。故选A。8、 In Miss Lin s class, many chances to students to learn from each other.A . offerB . are offeringC . are offered答案：C解析：句意：在林老师的课堂上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。9、People in Brazil kiss when they see each other for the first
9、time.A . expected toB . expectedC . are expected toD . are expected答案：C解析：句意：在巴西，人们期望在第一次见面时亲吻对方。考查动词语态辨析。expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事，固定短语，可排除BD两项；本句people作主语， 是动词expect的受动者,需用be expected to do sth.被动结构,表示“被对方亲吻”。故选C。10、We can go with you if our homework tomorrow.A . will be finishedB . are finishe
10、dC . will finishD . is finished答案：D解析：句意：如果我们明天做完作业，我们可以和你一起去。考查一般现在时的被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”的规则，主句含有情态动词can,所以if 引导的从句应用一般现在时；因为主语uour homework和谓语动词finish （完成）”为被动关系，所以此 从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be动词+动词过去分词”，又因为主语“our homework”为三单,所以be动词应用iso故选Do11、Not only the father but also his children by smoking.A
11、 . influenceB . influencesC . is influencedD . are influenced答案：D解析：句意：不仅这位父亲而且他的孩子们也受到吸烟的影响。考查主谓一致及被动语态。not only but also连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”，children是复数，谓语动 词用复数形式，主语与动词influence之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故选D。12、Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou to be separated into four different groups.A . is requiringB . is requiredC . was requiredD . required答案：B解析：句意：现在，苏州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成为四类。考查时态和语态。主语“waste”与动词“require”之间是被动关系可知，此处应该用被动语态，排除选项A和D ；根据句前的now可知，此处应该用一般现在时，排除选项Co故选Bo