备考2023新高考英语近三年高考真题分类和名校试题汇编01 冠词与名词(解析版).docx

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1、冠词名词2020-2022三年高考真题分类汇编+最新名校试题汇编备考2023年高考英语一轮复习精练测(解析版)目录2022年高考真题冠词与名词2021年高考真题冠词与名词U!2020年高考真题冠词与名词 名校最新模拟题冠词与名词一(2022高考真题)1. (2022 新高考 I 卷)Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNPwill be one of the first national parks in the country. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词

2、、倍数表达法。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家 公园之一。倍数表达法之一是:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。2. (2022 全国甲卷)friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.(用适当 的词填空)【答案】A【详解】考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友Wu Fan在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指他 的一个朋友,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a。句首字母大写,故填A。3. (2022 年全国乙卷) To celebrat

3、e festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese BusinessmanMuseum in Beijing on Thursday.(用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。根据语 境可知,此处为特指这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。4. (2022 年浙江 1 月 真题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she

4、 could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:Cobb代表她所在的政党,开始向邀请她演讲的会议组织者询问,她是否可以远 程演讲;大约四分之三的情况下,他们表示同意。此处特指上文所提到的Cobb询问的时间范围内,名词 time应用定冠词限定。故填the。5. (2022.6 新高考 1 卷 语法填空)The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate (population) an

5、d homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.(用适 当的词填空)【答案】populations【详解】考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和栖息地之间的联系,最终达到理想 的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列,population应用其复数形式表示泛指, 作宾语。故填populationso6. (2022 全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, t

6、he birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】responsibility【详解】考查名词。句意:作为国际茶日的主要推动者,茶的发源地和最大产茶国,中国有责任与其他国 家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据前文不定冠词a可知,此处应用其名词单数形式作宾语。故填 responsibi

7、lityo二 2021年高考真题1. (2021 新高考 I 卷)While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时,意为绝 对必要的事物,为可数名词,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方,应用不定冠词,must是以辅音音素开头的 词,应用ao故填ao2. (2021 全国 I 卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you ho

8、w tiny we (human) are.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】humans【详解】考查名词复数。句意:当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海,你会想到我们人类是多么的渺 小。human是we的同位语,we为复数,应用human的复数形式。故填humans。3. (2021 全国乙卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and (watchtower) to take pictures.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】watchtowers【详解】考查名词。句意:据说

9、你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照 根据句子结构,and前后一致,and前是the different gates,为名词的复数形式,所以空处也应填写名 词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。4. (2021 全国乙卷)(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Activities【详解】考查名词。句意:那里的活动从观鲸到

10、徒步旅行并且住宿,目的是对自然环境影响达到很小。根 据句意和谓语动词range (动词原形)可知,此处应用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。句首字母大写, 故填 Activitieso5. (2021 浙江卷 1 月)lt is calculated by dividing a(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】persons【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:计算方法是将一个人

11、的体重(kg)除以身高(m)的平方,体重指数在19到 25之间被认为是健康的。分析可知,此空后接名词,是所属关系,所以此处填person的所有格形式person 表示“一个人的,故填persons。6. (2021 全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xian City Wall.(用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们花了大约3个小时绕西安城墙走了一圈。all the way一路上,一直,完全 是固定短语,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。7. (2021 全国乙卷) Due to gro

12、wing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:(用适当的词填空)【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态 旅游。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popul

13、arity of environmental-related and adventure travel可知,此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,所以应填定冠词the。故填the。8. (2021 浙江卷)Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.(用适当的词填空)【答案】The【详解】考查冠词。句意:1856年,林肯一家将这栋房子扩大到整整两层,以满足他们日益壮大的家庭的 需要。根据后文Lincolns可知,此处为the+姓氏复数,

14、表示夫妇俩,或者一家人,故此处用定冠词 the+Lincolns,表示“林肯一家。句首字母大写,故填The。9. (2021 浙江卷)ln 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their (marry) ceremony in 1842.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】marriage【详解】考察名词。句意:1844年,他们花了 1200美元,从查尔斯德莱瑟那里买了一些土地,德莱瑟在 1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前their及句意可知,此处要用名词marriag

15、e作ceremony的定语, 表示结婚仪式,结婚典礼。故填marriage。10. (2021 全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the(develop)

16、of the local areas.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】development【详解】考查名词。句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区一一无论是地理环境还 是文化特色,并且经常为环境保护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知,此处 填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填developmento11. (2021 天津卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical science.A. traditions B. a

17、dvances C. pressures D. examples【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统;B. advances 前进, 进步;C. pressures 压力;D. examples 例子。 根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about可知,公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的,advances符合语境。故选B。三 2020年高考真题1 .(2020 全国 I 卷)The far side of the moon is of

18、particular(interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters,more so than the familiar near side.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】interest【详解】考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣,因为它有很多非常深的陨石坑,比我们熟悉的 月球正面更神秘。此处为be of +抽象名词结构,be of interest to sb.意为(某物)使某人感兴趣,故填interest。2 .(2020 全国 II 卷)Chinese New Year is a (celebrate

19、) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.(用单词适当形式填空)【答案】celebration【详解】考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故 填 celebration o3 . (2020 江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable.A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submis

20、sion【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订;B. transformation 改革,变革;C. distinction 区别;D. submission 提交。根据前文 The health security systems 可知,此处指卫生安全系统的变革。故选B。四名校最新模拟题冠词与名词1 . (2022-2023 学年北京交通大学附中高三开学检测)And their white coats make it difficult for predators such as(wolf), polar bears,

21、 and golden eagles to spot them among the ice and snow.【答案】wolves【详解】考查名词复数。句意:它们的白色外套让狼、北极熊和金雕等掠食者很难在冰雪中发现它们。wolf 是可数名词,与polar bears和golden eagles是并列成分,根据句意,应用名词复数。故填wolves。2 .(2022-2023学年北京师范大学附中高三上学期摸底考试)This is one of the worst natural d(灾难) ever to befall the area.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】disasters【详解】考查

22、名词。句意:这是该地区遭受的最严重的自然灾害之一。one of后面跟可数名词的复数形式, 根据汉语提示以及句意,故填disasterso3 .(2022-2023学年北京师范大学附中高三上学期摸底考试)The e(展览)of works by the new painter opens next week.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】exhibition【详解】考查名词。句意:这位新画家的作品展下周开幕。根据汉语提示以及谓语动词opens可知,此处 填入可数名词exhibition的单数形式来作句子的主语。故填exhibitiono4 .(2022-2023学年云南师范大学附中高三上学期月考

23、)Spyce offers various(choose) of food in Latin, Mediterranean and Asian styles.【答案】choices【详解】考查名词。句意:Spyce提供各种拉丁、地中海和亚洲风格的食物选择。分析句子可知,“offers” 为动词,后接名词作宾语,“choose”意为“选择”,动词词性,对应的名词为“choice”,意为“选择”,为可数 名词,“various”后接可数名词复数形式,choice”的复数形式为“choices”。故填choices。5 .(2022-2023 学年云南师范大学附中高三上学期月考)Finally, i

24、t is handed over to a human employee to add decorations like cilantro (香菜),before being distributed to customer.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:最后,在分发给客人之前,它会被交给一名人类员工来添加像香菜这样的装饰。 分析句子可知,空格后的“customer”特指上文提到的点餐的顾客,故应用定冠词“the”修饰,表示特指。故 填 the。6 .(湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)During his youth, he traveled around th

25、e country to seek(inspire) from nature while enthusiastically studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters.【答案 J inspiration【详解】考查名词。句意:年轻时,他游历全国各地,在大自然中寻找灵感,同时热情地研究中国早期画 家的杰作。此处作seek的宾语,应用名词inspiration,不可数。故填inspiration。7 .(湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)Qi settled in Beijing in 1919 and soon

26、achieved wide fame in the Chinese capital. Qi Baishi opened new window for the fine art world.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:齐白石为美术界打开了一扇新的窗口。此处泛指“一扇新的窗口汽 应用不定冠 词,new是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。8 .(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)She said she went back to class to set a good example for her great 38(grandchild).【答案】grandchil

27、dren/grandchild【详解】考查名词。句意:她说,她回到课堂是为了给她的曾孙们树立一个好榜样。grandchild是可数名 词。上下文中并没有提到她有几个曾孙,可能一个,也可能不止一个。因此该处既可以用复数名词,也可 用单数名词。故填 grandchildren/grandchildo9 .(北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题)Due to COVID-19, online course has become 11 hot topic.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,网络课程成为热门话题。名词topic为可数名词,泛指, 且hot发音以

28、辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。10 .(衢州二中 2022 届高三英语第一次模拟考试)The forces working in concert to spark and spread wildfires pose 41 incredible challenge for California.【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:共同引发并蔓延野火的力量给加州带来了难以置信的挑战。Pose a(n)challenge for sb对构成的威胁,空格后incredible为元音音标,故填an。11 .(柳州高中柳南校区英语 2022 届高考模拟试题)The Daoist philosop

29、her Laozi is said to have been born beneath a plum tree, which has been a popular subject for poetry for 69(century).【答案】centuries【详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。设空处为宾语,应用名词形式,century为可数名词,根据句意和语境, 可知用复数形式,故填centurieso12 . (2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考)So far, the CACC has reportedly received about 1,000 45(order)

30、for the C919, with the majority of those coming from domestic airlines.【答案】orders【详解】考查名词的数。句意:据报道,到目前为止,中国商用飞机有限责任公司已收到约1000架C919 的订单,其中大部分来自国内航空公司。order为可数名词,由1,000修饰应用复数形式。故填orders。13 . (2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考)Even42 Changjiang-IOOOAengine, a domestic alternative, has many imported parts.【答

31、案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:即使是国产的长江1000A发动机,也有许多进口部件。名词engine此处特指应 用定冠词。故填the。14 .(广西钦州市第一中学高三 8 月月考)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 45 (painting).【答案】paintings【详解】考查名词的复数形式

32、。根据前面的by artists in so many Chinese可推知,是在中国画作里,由前面 的短语so many可知,要用名词复数paintings。故填paintings。15 .(北京101中学2022届上学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷)It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 16 (appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted m

33、illions of viewers and participants.【答案】appearance【详解】考查名词。句意:自9月2日在新浪微博上首次亮相以来,BA挑战赛吸引了数百万观众和参与者。 分析句意,appear(出现)是动词。不能被its修饰。its是形容词性物主代词,后面要修饰名词。故填appearance。 15.(广东省广州市执信中学2023届高三年级第二次月考)Spring time recruitment is one of the most important 53(opportunity) for graduates seeking jobs.【答案】opportuni

34、ties【详解】考查名词。句意:春季招聘是毕业生求职的最重要的机会之一。16. (2022-2023 学年湘豫名校高三上学期联考)And as plastic filing our world break down , they create 48 new problem - micro plastics , which are tiny bits or threads of plastic , often too small to be seen.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词表示“某一,任一 J 塑料不能像天然材料那样分解。相反,它只 是分解成越来越小的碎片!当填充我们世界的

35、塑料分解时它们产生了一个新问题-微塑料。17. ( 2022-2023 学年豫北名校高三上学期联考)There is a lot of(evident) that is the real thing.【答案】evidence【详解】考查名词。a lot of修饰名词,故填evidence。18. (2022-2023 学年山西高三上学期 9.26 联考)Although the (food) prepared for the feast vary throughout the country, jiaozi is must- have for most families in northern

36、 China.【答案】foods a【详解】考查名词。这里的食物是指不同种类的食物,并不是统称。且food是可数名词,故填foodso a must-have表示“必须的东西,必不可少的事物”。19. (2022-2023 学年河南省新未来高三联考)In recent years, China has systematically carried out rescue (project) for endangered species such as nature release and artificial breeding(养殖)programmes.【答案】projects【详解】考查名词复数。不止一项工程,故用名词复数形式。20. (2022-2023 学年贵州金太阳高三联考)Everyone I met gave me a big smile, whether sanitation workers(环 卫工人)on the streets or cashiers in(convenient) stores.【答案】convenience【详解】考查名词。convenience store表示“便利店”,此处,convenience为名词形式做定语。

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