备考2023新高考英语近三年高考真题分类和名校试题汇编08 名词性语从句(解析版).docx

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1、名词性语从句2020-2022三年高考真题分类汇编+最新名校试题汇编备考2023高考英语一轮复习精练测(解析版)目录一 2022年高考真题名词性从句二2021年高考真题名词性从句三2020年高考真题名词性从句名校最新模拟题名词性从句一 2022高考真题1. (2022 年全国高考新高考 II 卷语法填空)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 42 she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, t

2、hey agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然 ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if,是否符合语境,故填whether或if。2. (2022 年全国甲卷短文改错)The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.7 .【答案】tooso【解析】考

3、查状语从句。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so.that.丁 译为“如此.以至于.”引导结果状语从句。故将tOO改为SOo8 .【答案】what-how【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意,此处表 达“如何解决它“,settle it为动宾关系,此处缺少方式状语,用how。故将what改为how。9 .【答案】or 一and【解析】考查并列连词。句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,talked with me” 与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关

4、系,用and连接。故将or改为ando3. (2022 年全国高考新高考 II 卷语法填空)He saved my 44 (son) life, said Mrs. Brown. 1 dont know45 to thank him.”nI just didnt want the boy to be hurt, said Henry.44 .【答案】sons【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系, 故应该使用名词所有格。故填sons。45 .【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是

5、特殊疑问 词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。4. (2022年北京卷语法填空) Its easy to explain how we determine 34 smells are dangerous or not: we learn.【答案】whether【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的:我们学习到的。 分析句子结构可知,空格前的determine为及物动词,空格后是主+系+表的句子结构,所以空格处的词用 来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知,此处考查whether.or no

6、t的搭配。故填whether。二2021高考真题1. (2021 年新高考全国 1 卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny w

7、e humans are.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句,从句缺乏 主语,应用what引导,指代“经历的事情工 故填What。2. (2021 年天津卷)It seemed that I had become my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether【答案】c【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句, 从句缺少引导词,且从句中的be缺少表语,所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。2. (2021

8、 年匕京卷)The poor woman wasnt able to give him any information about 15 she lived.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句,根 据句意,此处用where”在哪里; 的地方“符合句意,从句中作地点状语,故填where。三2020高考真题1. (2020 年江苏卷)It is not a problem we can win the battle; it/s just a matter of time.A. whether B. whyC. whenD.

9、 where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。A. whether是否; B.why为什么;C.when什么时候;D.where在哪里。根据下文its just a matter of time可知,此处指我们 能否打赢这场战斗不是问题,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。2. (2020 年天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true ProfessorJoseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【

10、答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表示” 所说的话,因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。3. (2020 年浙江卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 53 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had s

11、own.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖, 而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为连接代 词。根据句意,此处缺什么之意。故填what。四 名校最新模拟题1.(安徽皖优联盟 2022-2023 高三上学期联考)64 really sets Hua apart from any average collegestudent is her amazing learning ability.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个主语从句,从句缺少主语

12、,该空是指her amazing learning ability, 故填 Whato2.(北京市北京师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023高三上学期考试)The citys weather bureau advised residents to stay indoors as much as possible, while experts are working to find out 13 the sandstormcame into being.【答案】how/why【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:北京市气象局建议居民尽量待在室内,同时专家们正在调查沙尘暴 是如何(为何)形成的。介词o

13、ut后接宾语从句,根据“experts are working to find out”可知,此处是指调查 沙尘暴是如何形成的或为何形成的,所以应用how或why引导宾语从句。故填how/whyo3. (2022届5月宁波市镇海中学高考模拟英语试题)Undoubtedly, wearing masks can cause trouble for students to understand 44 teachers are instructing in the classroom.【答案】what【解析】what考查宾语从句引导词。句意:毫无疑问,戴口罩会给学生理解老师在课堂上讲的内容带来麻 烦

14、。分析句子可知,该空为宾语从句的引导词,从句中缺少instructing的宾语,表示“什么”,因此应用what 引导宾语从句。故填what。4. (浙江省20212022学年高三百校秋季开学联考英语试题)Its all fun and games until someone gets hurt, and that is exactly 40 happens with a video game addiction.【答案】what【解析】考查表语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,is是系动词,故是设空处引导表语从句,从句缺少主 语,表示“的事情”用连词what,故填what。5. (2022 届北京

15、中国人民大学附属中学高三三模)It doesnt matter how skilled a designer is if they cannot build 12 they design. It is the common laborer and skilled tradesman that does that, and when it needs repair or rebuilding, it is the skilled tradesman that does that. Sure, todays EV vehicles are great13thedesigner cant assem

16、ble them or fix them.12 .【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:如果设计师不能构建他们设计的东西,那么他们的技术水平就无 关紧要了。分析句子结构可知,“they desig屋是build的宾语,所以它是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以 连接词应用what,故填whato13 .【答案】but【解析】考查连词。句意:当然,今天的电动汽车很棒,但设计者无法组装或修复它们。分析句子句意 可知,前后两句是转折关系。故填but。6. (2022届北京一零一中学上学期高三上学期10月月考)You have probably dreamed about 14 you wou

17、ld change the world, only to find that it seems impossible.【答案】how【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:你可能曾梦想过你将如何改变世界,却发现这似乎是不可能的。分析句 子,划线前后有主谓,故该空需填引导词连接两个句子。从句放在介词后,后面的从句为宾语从句。从句 部分有主语“you”和宾语“the world”,且句中缺“如何”之意。故填how。7. (2022-2023学年北京交通大学附属中学高三上学期开学诊断练习)Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the wint

18、er season and the beginning of spring. This is 11 decorating with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花进行装饰具有特殊的意义。分析可知, 空格处引导的是表语从句,根据Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.”可知,句子表示“这就是

19、为什么用植物、水果和鲜花进行装饰具有特殊的意义”,空格 处意为“为什么,用why引导表语从句,故填why。8. (湖南省株洲市第四中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月阶段性英语测试题)Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle 42 the stress that parent-child tensions create, and 43 you andyour parents can work together to improve your relationship.【答案】why【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:只要记住,与

20、亲子关系紧张造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的,你和你的父 母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句子成分可知,and为并列连词,前后句子成分需要一致,前文为 that引导的宾语从句,空后也是动词remember的宾语,填连接词that符合语法和句意。故填that。9. (2023 届江西省南昌市高三零模英语试题)They live in this community, so its important that they understand 43 is important to them like the threats to the species and their biology.said L

21、isa Ferguson, thedirector of the Wetlands Institute in Stone Harbor.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:他们生活在这个社区中,所以他们了解对他们来说重要的是什么,比如 对物种及其生物学的威胁,这一点很重要。分析句子结构可知,believe后缺少宾语从句连接词,在从句中 做主语,结合句意可知使用连词wha俨什么”符合题意,故填what。10. (2022 年河南新乡二模语法填空)Her 1957 flight paved the way for space explanation when scientists wond

22、ered 33 it was lethal (致命的)for living things.【答案】whether【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:1957年,她的飞行为太空探索铺平了道路,当时科学家们想知道它对生 物是否致命。分析句子结构可知,此处宾语句,从句不缺主宾表状等成分;根据句意可知,此处意指“它 对生物是否致命“,应用whether引导。故填whether。11. (2022 年广东梅,一模语:去填空)Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see 7 would movefirst.【答案】who【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:

23、时间静止了,熊和我都在等着看谁先行动。分析可知,此处引导宾语从 句,根据句意,应用疑问代词who引导从句,表示“谁先行动”。故填who。12. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】where改为when【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中 证明非常有用。宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语,而是时间状语。故把where改为when。13. While they are rare

24、north of 88,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语 从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。14. Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know it can lead.【答案】where【解析

25、】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它,你不知道它能引向何方。know 后面接宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语、故用关系副词where引导从句,故填where。15. . They had booked a week-long trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked he could just stayat his best friends house so that he could snowboard every day.【答案】if/whether【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:他们预订了去夏威夷的一周旅行。斯

26、科特讨厌暖和的天气,问他是 否可以住在他最好的朋友家里,这样他就可以每天玩滑雪板了。本句为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且 表示“是否,故填if/whethero1.1 1 looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about we would do while on our trip.【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我望着窗外的公共汽车,梦想着我们在旅途中会做些什么。此处介 词about后面是宾语从句,且从句中谓语动词do是及物动词,故从句中缺少宾语且表示“什么”,故填 whato17. I really dont know s

27、he gets by on such a modest salary.【答案】how【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我真不知道她靠这么微薄的工资是怎么生活的。本句为宾语从句, 且从句中缺少方式状语,表示“如何;怎么,故填how。18. Save your apology for you really make everything a mess.【答案】when【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:把你的道歉留到当你真的把事情搞得一团糟的时候吧。本句为宾语 从句,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。19. That preserved historic village connected to

28、downtown by a highway is many office workers spendtheir weekends.【答案】where【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意:这个由高速公路连接到市区的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族度周末 的地方。本句为表语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。20. It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming it takes to be a good doctor.【答案】that【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意:人们普遍认为,沟通技巧正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。本句 为表语从句,从句中缺少takes的宾语,表示事物,故填what。

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