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1、介同、介同短语、代词2020-2022三年高考真题分类汇编+最新名校试题汇编备考2023年高考英语一轮复习精练测(解析版)目录2022年高考真题形容词与副词 2021年高考真题形容词与副词 2020年高考真题形容词与副词 名校最新模拟题形容词与副词一 2022高考真题1. (2022 年新高考 I 卷)The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and(eventual)achieve a desired level of popul
2、ation in the wild.(所给词的适 当形式填空)【答案】eventually【详解】考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的 野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语,修饰空后动词achieve,形容词eventual 的副词为 eventually,故填 eventuallyo2. (2022 年全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more(meaning).(所给词 的适当形式填空)【答案】meaningful【详解】考查形容词作宾补。句意:
3、曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。分析句子结构可知will make 宾语从句谓语动词,the hiking trip为宾语,空处为宾语补足语,结合空前的even more可知空处应填形容 词形式,名词meaning的形容词形式为meaningful,故填meaningfulo3. (2022 年全国甲卷).and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa(high) mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】highest【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,非洲最高的山峰。分析句子 结构
4、可知空处应填形容词最高级形式作定语修饰mountain, Africas highest mountain=the highest mountain in Africa,所以应用形容词最高级。故答案为highest。4. (2022 年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the(large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote
5、the healthy development of the tea industry.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】largest【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:作为国际茶日的主要发起人,茶叶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国,中 国有责任与其他国家合作,促进茶叶产业的健康发展。分析句子结构以及空前的the可知空处应填形容词 的最高级形式作定语,修饰名词短语tea-producing country,故答案为largesto5. (2022 年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a(share) future for mankind/ he sai
6、d. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】shared【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说,“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。:分析句子可知,此处为非谓 语动词做前置定语来修饰名词futureo非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作 定语。故填shared。6. (2022 年浙江卷 1 月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example,(rough) 200 academics -many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as p
7、ossible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】roughly【详解】考查副词。句意:例如,在一个名为“无飞行气候科学的网站上,大约20。名学者其中许多 是气候科学家自两年前开始这项努力以来已经承诺将尽可能少地飞行。分析句子结构可知空处应填副 词形式修饰数词,表示数量的精确程度,相当于about,此时的roughly意为“粗略地;大约:似的还有exactly, nearly approximately, etc., 故填 roughly。二 2021年高考真题1. (20216 年新高考 1 卷 语法填空)The
8、hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!【答案】undoubtedly【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空格所填词应该修饰动词help,故应用副词形式。Undoubted变 副词,直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。2. (2021 年新高考 1 卷 语法填空)But thats how nature is一always leaving us 5 (astonish).【
9、答案】astonished【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句中含有“leave sb./sth. + adj.”结构,表示使.处于某种状态”。因为宾 语us与动词astonish为被动关系,此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语,说明人的感受,意 为”感到吃惊的故填astonished o3. (20216 全国甲卷 语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the
10、 local people going about their 10 (day) routines.【答案】daily【解析】考查形容词。此处表示“观察当地人的日常生活”,修饰routines,故用形容词,故填daily。4. (2021 年全国甲卷 语法填空)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
11、【答案】better【解析】考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中“han”可知,应该填写形容词的比较级的形式,故填better。5. (2021 年 6 全国乙卷 语法填空)Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.【答案】financial【解析】考查形容词。空前为动词,空后为名词,故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aide因此应 使用finance的形容词形式financial。句意:为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。6. (2021 年浙江卷 语法填空)When the house was
12、 built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.【答案】smaller【解析】考查形容词的比较级,句中有than这个提示词,much修饰比较级。句意:当房子建好时,它比 现在要小得多。7. (2021 年 浙江卷 语法填空)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).【答案】sharply【解析】考查副词。句意:30年后,很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构
13、可知the BMI difference. had narrowed (sharp).修饰动词 narrow 要用副词,故答案为 sharply08. (2021 年 1 月 浙江卷 语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【答案】lower【解析】考查形容
14、词比较级。句意:乡下的人条件差一些,包括更低的收入和教育水平,更高的健康食物 花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知levels of income and education与higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.是并列关系,前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级,故答案 为 lowero9. (2021 年全国乙卷 改错) Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.【答案】把
15、mentally改为mental【解析】考查形容词作定语。分析题目可知,此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词relaxation。故把mentally 改为 mental o10. (2021 年天津卷单选)As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to combineparenthood with a full-time career.A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人
16、们发现把为人父母和全职工作结合起来 变得更容易/ o A.increasingly越来越多地、不断增加地;B.equally同样地;C.nervously紧张地;D.confusingly 令人困惑地。根据句意可知,本空应填increasingly。故选:A。11. (2021 年天津卷单选)While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you wont make anydangerous errors.A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:
17、攀岩的时候,你需要保持专注,这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied 满意的;B. focused集中的;C. amused有趣的;D. delighted高兴的。根据句意可知,本空应填focused。 故选:Bo12. (2021 年 6 全国乙卷语法填空)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become (educate) about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural c
18、haracteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.【答案】educated【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据空前为become可知,空格处所填词应作become的表语。句意:这与传 统的旅游业不同,因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填educated。三2020年高考真题1. (2020新课标 I 卷语法填空)Landing on the moon far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.【答案
19、】extremely【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme 的副词形式,故填extremely。2. (2020新课标 I 卷语法填空)Landing on the moon far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme 的副词形式,故填extremely。3. (2020新课标 II 卷语法填空)Bamboo: Chinese love their
20、Lucky Bamboo, plants and you will see them oftenin their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.【答案】Certainly【解析】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只 有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。4. (2020新课标 H 卷语法填空)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-
21、colored buds (禧蕾) make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches, 用形容词形式。故填beautiful。5. (2020新课标 n 卷短文改错)Fm surely you911 have a good time.【答案】将surely改为sure【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表 语。故将surely改为sure。6. (2020新课标 II 卷短文改错)Then I can spar
22、e some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.【答案】将such改为s。【解析】考查副词。句意:然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它,这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子, 此处应表示“以便;所以“。故将such改为so。7. (2020,新课标n卷短文改错)See you sooner.【答案】将sooner改为soon【解析】考查固定短语。句意:希望尽快见到你。See you soon译为“希望尽快见到你”,是固定短语。此 处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soono8. (2020
23、新课标 III 卷语法填空)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 . (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.【答案】finest【解析】考查最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示 他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容 词最高级finesto故填fine
24、sto9(2020新课标 III 卷语法填空)As the small boat moved, 68.(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.【答案】gently【解析】考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动 词moved应用副词gently作状语,表示缓缓地。故填gentlyo10. (2020江苏卷单项填空)The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an
25、 change in our life and work.A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的;B.abrupt突然的;C.allergic过敏的;D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知,新冠肺炎疫 情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选Bo11. (2020天津卷单项填空)According to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we
26、dont want to, as it is.A. worthwhile B. necessaryC. optionalD. serious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法,如果我们不想读这本书,就不必读,因为它 是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的;B.necessary必要的;C.optional可选择的,选修的;D. serious严肃 的,认真的。根据“we dont have to read the book if we dont want to”可知,这本书读不读都可以,由此可知, 它是“可选择的:故选C。12.(2020山东卷语法填空)In
27、 the 18th and 19th centuries, 36.(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.【答案】wealthy【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词 people,应使用形容词,做定语。故填wealthy。四名校最新模拟题形容词与副词1. (2022-2023 学年云南师大高三上学期摸底考试 改错)1 really hoped that you can accept my sincerely a
28、pology.【答案】sincerely sincere【详解】考查形容词。句意:我真的希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。表示“真诚的道歉,apology为名词,此 处需用形容词sincere修饰该名词。故将sincerely改为sincereo2. (2022-2023学年云南师大高三上学期摸底考试 语法填空)The Spyce robots 69 (precise) execute recipes created by chef Sam Benson.【答案】precisely【详解】考查副词。句意:Spyce机器人精确执行厨师山姆本森创作的食谱。分析句子可知,“execute”为 动词,应用副词
29、修饰,作状语,“precise”为形容词,对应的副词为“precisely”,意为“精确地”。故填preciselyo 3.(山东省东营市第一中学2022-2023 学年测试卷)The school adviser helped me choose the 38(suit) ones.【答案】suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意:学校的指导老师帮我选择了合适的。分析句子可知,“ones”为代词,前面应 用形容词修饰,sui俨为动词,对应的形容词为“suitable”,意为“合适的。作定语。故填suitable。4.(江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题)The progr
30、am provided a(宽敞,广阔的) platform for me to develop my potential to the fullest.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】spacious【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个项目为我提供了一个广阔的充分发挥潜力的平台。形容词修饰名词, spacious”宽敞的,广阔的”为形容词,结合汉语提示和空后名词platform,所以此处填spacious,故填spaciouso 5.(湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)During his youth, he traveled around the country to s
31、eek 62(inspire) from nature while 63 (enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of earlyChinese painters.【答案】enthusiastically【详解】考查副词。句意:年轻时,他游历全国各地,在大自然中寻找灵感,同时热情地研究中国早期画 家的杰作。此处修饰动词studying,应用副词,作状语。故填enthusiastically。7 .(湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考卷)Autumn is also a peak season, 60 (particular) dur
32、ing the October National holidays.【答案】particularly【详解】考查副词。句意:秋天也是旅游旺季,尤其是在十一国庆期间。空格处用副词修饰“during the October National holidays”,particular 是副词是 particularly,意为“尤其。故填 particularlyo8 .(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)She added that her family members were 39(support) of her decision.【答 案】supportive/supp
33、orters【详解】考查形容词。句意:她补充说,她的家人都支持她的决定。该空在从句中作表语。表示“支持的”, 因此可以用形容词supportive。也可以指“支持者”,因此也可用名词supporter作表语,家人不止一个,应用 复数形式 supporterso 故填 supportive/supporterso9 .(河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题)However, if your baby has 56(particular)sensitive skin or you are otherwise 57(concern), then just contact a do
34、ctor for reassurance.【答案】particularly concerned【详解】考查副词。句意:然而,如果你的宝宝有特别敏感的皮肤或者你有其他的担心,那么就联系医生 来保证。修饰形容词应用副词particularly,作状语。故填particularly。57空考查形容词。句意:然而,如 果你的宝宝有特别敏感的皮肤或者你有其他的担心,那么就联系医生来保证。作表语,主语为人,应用-ed 结尾形容词concernedo故填concernedo10 .(北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题)I believe my dream will 16(defin
35、ite)come true.【答案】definitely【详解】考查副词。句意:我相信我的梦想一定会实现。修饰动词短语come true,用副词形式,在句中作 状语。故填definitely。11 .(浙江省022年高三百校秋季开学联考英语试题)From Mario Kart to Call of Duty, most people enjoy an 36 (occasion) video game here and there.【答案】occasional【详解】考查形容词。句意:从马里奥卡丁车到使命召唤,大多数人喜欢随处玩一种临时的电子游戏。 修饰名词用形容词作定语,故填occasiona
36、l。12 . (2022 云南 3 月)It will also enable Lao businesses to 17 (well) fit into regional and global supply chains.【答案】better【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:它还将使老挝企业更好地融入区域和全球供应链。此处讲新铁路带来的 好处,这个好处是相对于以前情况而讲的,用副词比较级better作状语,修饰动词短语fit into。故填better。13 .The Shanghai Contemporary Handwriting Academy has been established to
37、 give young people a chance to learn about the ancient” skills of using pen and ink to communicate, but, more 1 (important), to learn how to think.【答案】importantly【详解】考查副词。句意:上海当代书法学院成立的目的是让年轻人有机会学习“古老”的用笔和墨水交流 的技巧,但更重要的是,学习如何思考。此处需填副词importantly,修饰后面的整个句子。故填importantlyo 14. It will not only benefit
38、the two peoples, but also 13 (significant) improve regional connectivity.【答案】significantly【详解】考查副词。句意:它不仅将造福于两国人民,还将显著改善地区连通性。用副词significantly (显 著地)作状语修饰动词improveo故填significantlyo15 . (2022 年陕西省榆林中学二模)The phrase21 (apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier this yearin an online forum run by th
39、e Chinese search giant Baidu.【答案】apparently【详解】考查副词。句意:这个词显然可以追溯到今年早些时候,中国搜索巨头百度在一个在线论坛上发 布的一个帖子。分析句子成分可知,trace为句子谓语动词,意为“追溯。所以这里用副词来修饰动词,做 状语。故填apparently。16 . (2022 年河南模拟预测)However, with huge amounts of water to use, it raised different 48 (environment) concerns.【答案】environmental【详解】考查形容词。句意:然而,由于
40、要使用大量的水,它引发了不同的环境方面的顾虑。分析句子可 知,句中“concerns”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“environment”意为“环境”,名词词性,对应的形容词为 “environmental,意为环境的,作定语。故填 environmentalo17 . (2023届河南省洛阳市洛阳创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题)Government departments have made a series of policies to inspire workers to 62(active) take part in online career training.【答案】activ
41、ely【详解】考查副词。句意:政府部门已经制定了一系列政策,鼓励员工积极参加在线职业培训。空格处用 副词actively修饰动词短语take part in, actively意为积极地,故填activelyo18 . (2023届河南省洛阳市洛阳创新发展联盟高三摸底考试英语试题)It is important to build interactive platforms for online training, such as filming courses in the workshop, so that people can gain access to more 69(practice
42、) skills.【答案】practical【详解】考查形容词。句意:建立在线培训的互动平台很重要,比如在工作坊中提供拍摄课程,让人们获 得更多实用技能。空格处用形容词practical作定语,修饰名词skills, practical意为“实用的,故填practicalo 19.(柳州市柳江中学英语 2022 届高考模拟试题)The astronauts 一 or taikonauts, as Chinese spaceflyers are called - performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different scientif
43、ic experiments and delivered two live 67 (education) lectures from Tianhe.【答案】higher【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们在轨道上的六个月非常忙碌。这些宇航员中国宇航员被称为“太空 人,一进行了两次太空行走,进行了 20多次不同的科学实验,并在天河进行了两次现场教育讲座。修饰 名词 lectures,应用形容词,educational lectures”教育讲座故填 educational。20.(北师大实验中学高三第二学期热身练习)The increase was around 5 percentage points 16 (high) on average than for other industries.【答案】higher【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:与其他行业相比,增幅平均约为5个百分点。分析句子结构可知,后 面有比较级结构than for other industries,所以形容词要用比较级形式。故填higher。