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1、2019-2020学年度鼓楼区第一学期期末试卷八年级（上）期末试卷英语2020.01考试时间：100分钟满分：100分（将答案按序号填写在答题卡上）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将 有5秒钟时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Which animal docs Max like best?3. Whats the season now?4. What docs Jack need?5
2、. Whafs the weather like today?56. Some great artists, like Claude Monet, werent famous while they were(live).57. Without a rest at noon, Leo felt quite(sleep) in the afternoon.58. 1 read English words every day, but(sad), I keep spelling the words wrong.59. The writer watched the wolves closely for
3、 three months(describe) their life in the wild.60. Sugar(lead) to many serious illnesses more easily than some other foods. C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。have pity on nearly looked fbrlake actioncausedThe Navi Mumbai Animal Protection Society took pictures of a blue dog. How did this happen
4、? There are 61 LOOP factories at the Taloja industrial area of Numbai, India. They poured the waste into the river. 1(62 dogs skin hair to change colour. Homeless dogs inthis area 63 the food near (he Kasadi River and drank the water in it.We 64 those poor dogs. So far we have found 6 such dogs here
5、. The government must 65 to change the situation(状况),a speaker of the society said.D)翻译句子.去年七月，异常洪水冲走了这个村很多房子。(wash away).那时数百人处于危险之中。(be in danger).起初他们非常紧张。(in the beginning)66 .后来他们告诉自己要冷静下来(calm down ).最后，在政府的帮助下他们安全了。(because of)六、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词
6、。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。For years people are afraid of wolves and dont understand them. The wolves are the bad animals in many stories, How did these animals get such a bad reputation （名声）? Its because people think they are sneaky （狡诈 的）and always hunting for food,The wolf is not truly bad enough for such a
7、 reputation, Its time to know the facts about wolves.Life in a packWolves do not like to live near humans. They prefer to live in the wild with other wolves. They live in groups called packs. A pack is made up of （由.组成）（wo parents and their newest babies, or young. Sometimes other wolves become part
8、 of a pack, too. Most packs have six to eight wolves. Some packs can have as many as 30 members!Wolves often help each other. They live, hunt, and raise pups- baby wolves together, In fact, members of a pack always work together to hunt animals.Raising the pupsPups are born in a well-hidden cave or
9、a dirt hole. A first, the mother stays with the pups. She lets other members of the pack bring her food. After a few weeks, the, mother goes off with the rest of the pack to hunt. Another wolf may babysit （he pups. When the pack relums, they feed small pieces of meat to the pups. Young wolves learn
10、how to hunt by playing. They also watch other pack members hunt.Thinking like a wolfWolves communicate or give information to each other in different ways. Sometimes they use body movements to let other wolves know their feelings. Wolves howl （嚎叫）to call the pack together, show where they are or war
11、n （警告）other packs to stay away. Many pictures show wolves howling during a full moon, but in fat wolves never howl m the moon! They are just communicating with the pack.The 71 about wolvesThe 72 for bad reputationPeople think wolves arc sneaky and always hunting for foodLife in a packWolves live in
12、the wild 73_ of living near humans.A pack has parents, newborn babies, young and other wolves. Wolves hunt animals in a 74 .Raising the pupsPups are born in caves or holes.At first （he mother wolf looks 75 the pups.Another wolf may babysit （he pubs while the mother is 76 . Young wolves learn to hunt
13、 by playing and 77 others.Talking like a wolfWolves show their feelings with _78- movements. Different howls have different 79 .People say wolves howl al the moon, but it is a 80 .B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Winter is cold in some places. Many plants do not g 81 the winter and some plants die. Snow and ic
14、e may cover the ground. It can be d 82 fbr animals to find food during the winter. Animals get through this time in many ways.Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them do not stick around for the winter. They go to a place with w 83 weather. Then they come home in spring. Migrating （迁徙）is a good w
15、ay to avoid the cold.A 84 good way to keep away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide during （he winter. Their bodies slow down in order to s 85 their energy. They do not eat anything. They get energy from their fat. They do so until （heir food comes back. We call t 86 hibernation
16、（冬日民）.Snakes, bears, and frogs hibernate.Some animal keep food in their homes. They do not sleep all winter, but they do much less. They 1 87 on what they save in the summer and fall. This is what squirrels, beavers, and raccoons do.Other animals do not leave or hide. They m 88 try to live during su
17、ch cold days. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coals in the winter. Other animals change c 89 The article fox is brown in summer but his coal turns while in winter.Winter may be p 90 . It is nice to see snow on the tree. But it is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is da
18、ngerous too. People also face such a problem. You can get frostbitten （冻 伤） or worse. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live somewhere warm?七、书面表达（满分10分）野生生物保护俱乐部（Wildlife Protection Club）在Teens报刊上发布了则公告。假如你 是阳光中学的Simon,想加入这个俱乐部，请根据下面公告内容，用英语写封自荐信。De
19、ar all,Many wild animals are facing serious problems now. Our club wants to do something to protect them. Would you like to join us? What can you do for the club? When do you have time to take part in activities in our club? Whats your idea about protecting wild animals? If you*re interested, please
20、 email me at lindateens. i21st. cn.注意：1 .要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。2 .词数80词左右（已给出的自荐信开头不计入总词数）。3 .文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Dear Linda,I am Simon from Sunshine Middle School.Yours sincerely,Simon2019-2020学年鼓楼区8上英语期末测试参考答案+解析一、听力略二、单项选择11-20 CCAAD 21-25 BBACD易错题：20 .本题考查语境和词义辨析；题意为“你还记得我们第次见到To
21、mmy的时候吗？当然记 得！他的英文水平接近于零。把“你好”排除在外的话，他就显得很无助了。”.本题考查固定搭配;at most“至多，at least“至少”, at first “首先”，at last 最后”；题意 为“我梦想着去昆明度一个长假，我想在那里至少呆2周。”.本题考查情景交际和词义辨析；rule“规则”，result“结果”，report ”报告“，record ”记录”; 题FI的图片中表示不能做所以是一些规则，规定。23 .本题考查句 了结构；Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.句 了结构为“S+V+IO+DO”; A 选项 结构为“S+V+O
22、”； B选项结构为“S+V+P”； C选项结构为“S+V+IO+DO”； D选项为 “S+V+DO+OC”；三、完形26-30 ACDBA 31-35 DCBAC易错题：26.本题考查动词辨析；鸟儿拍动翅膀用动词“beat”，强调频率；.本题考查时间连词；根据句意可知“当他们的头在花朵里面的时候,他们会来回伸缩他们 的舌头来采蜜。”.本题考查联系下文；根据下文解释蜂鸟如何采蜜并且帮助花儿产出更多的种子，可知蜂 鸟也在帮助花儿；.本题考查联系上文；根据上文蜂鸟来归I在花丛中采蜜，通过这种方式来帮助花儿产出更 多的种子。四、阅读理解A 篇：36-48 ACB B 篇：39-41 DCD C 篇：4
23、2-45 DCAD D 篇：46-50 ACBBA 易错题：38. B这张海报是关乎什么？主旨大意题，文章标题讲的就是垃圾分类，所以选B.41. D根据前面的days are short （白天短了），后面的内容是对前面向天变短的解释说明， 所以选D,下午和早上有更黑的天空。43 .根据后文进入地面所以猜测burrow词义为打洞，故选C。44 .根据文章第三段第一句有时呆在家里是不安全的，而第四段第一句火警告诉人们需要离 开家，故选A。45 . D这篇文章主要讲述的是火灾的发生以及人类和动物应对火灾的一些措施。最有可能在 科学杂志上读到。B新闻报道具有时效性，A不是单单的讲述一个动物的故事书，
24、C不是 地理书。47. C细节题。定位到原文第二段，父母生气的原因是因为我去采摘水果，回来的时候our pockets were empty （我们的口袋是空的）得知作者把采摘的水果吃完了。50. A推理判断题。根据最后一段，作者和他们的领导开始挖，然后开始抓鱼，接下来就是 开始种植 种子，根据倒数第二段的底数第四行he put the fish in a hole. Next he put seeds on top.五、语言基础知识A) 51. daily 52. perfectB) 56. alive 57. sleepyC) 61. nearly 62. caused53. fear 5
25、4. cough55. accepts58. sadly 59. to describe 60. leads63. looked for 64. have pity on 65. take actionD) 66. In July last year, a flood washed away many houses in the village.67. There were hundreds of people in danger at that time./ Hundreds of people were in danger at(ha( (ime.68. In (he beginning,
26、 they were very nervous.69. Later, they told themselves to calm down.70. At last, they were safe because of the governments help.六、阅读填空A)任务型facts 72. reason73. instead74. pack75. after76. away 77. watching 78. body79. meanings 80. mistake易错题：71 .原词。根据第二段 uIt*s time to know the facts about wolves. n
27、可知答案是 facts.72 .同义转化。根据第一段How did these animals get such a bad reputation? Its because. 可知答案是reason.73 .同义转化。根据第三段“Wolves do not like to live near humans. They prefer to live in the wild with other wolves他们不愿意住的靠近人类，他们更喜欢和其他狼住在野外可知答案是 Instead of而不是.原词。根据第四段“members of a pack always work together to
28、hunt animals”可知答案是 pack.74 .同义转化。根据第五段“At first, the mother stays with the pups起初，狼妈妈们和孩子呆在 一起“，也就是狼妈妈们要照顾狼宝宝，所以答案是look after.75 .同义转化。根据第五段“后来狼妈妈出去觅食，狼爸爸就要照顾狼宝宝们”，所以答案是 away. Be away表示某人离开不在。B）首字母grow【解析】很多植物冬季停止生长，还有一些植物死亡difficult【解析】大地被冰雪覆盖，动物们在冬季很难觅食warm【解析】蝴蝶和鸟类去温暖的地方过冬，然后在春天回来81. Another【解析】另
29、外一个过冬的方法就是用睡眠来远离寒冷save【解析】身体代谢变慢能帮助他们节约能量this【解析】我们把这称作冬眠live【解析】live on = feed on以为食82. must【解析】另外一些动物colors【解析】根据下文的例证：北极狐夏季是棕色，冬季变成白色来推断。83. pleasant 解析】根据下文its nice to see snow on the trees. ”来推断冬季可以使令人愉悦 的。第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项
30、中选出一个正 确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6. Whats the time now?A. 8:30 p. m.B. 9:00 p. mC. 9:30 p. m.7. Who is the woman speaking to?听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Warning for the FloodCauseIt has been raining for8ResultThere may be a flood tomorrow morning.The 9 of the town will be in danger.
31、AdviceYou should take a raincoat if you go out.People should 1().8. A. fifteen hours9. A. east10. A. leave the town at once 听笫二篇短文，回答第11-11. Where are the students?A. At a training centre.B. fifteen daysB. westB. stay at home-15小题。B. At a pet club.C. a weekC. northC. move to a higher placeC. At a ho
32、spital.A. A policeman.B. A shopkeeper.C. A reporter.12. Who did the doctors dog help?A. A man who couldnt walk.B. A man who couldnt hear. C. A man who couldnt see.13. When did more people know about guide dogs?A. After France started (he programme.8. After the doctor taught a dog to be a guide.9. Af
33、ter an American woman wrote an article about them.14. What are the best guide dogs like?A. Strong and fast.B. Clever and fit.C. Young and cute.15. How long docs it take for a little dog to learn instructions?A. About 12 months.B. About 5 months.C. About a month.二、单项填空。16. Rivers and lakes in Guangzh
34、ou are seldom frozen in winter as the temperature often stays zero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. belowTim and I wont be able to do the whole job by, so we need your help.A. himselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. themselves一 Millie, Tm going to see you. Are your parents at home?一 Yes. Mum is cooking dinner dad is f
35、ixing my computer.A. whileB. whenC. asD afterMind-maps help us understand the text better, they can make us write articles more easily.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Instead-Do you still remember the moment when we first met Tommy?-Certainly. His Chinese was next to zero. Take ni hao out and he
36、 was.A hopefulB. hopelessC. helpfulD. helpless1 dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday. I want to stay there fbr two weeks.A. at mostB. at leastC. at firstD. at lastHow much do I need to pay for the DIY course?500 yuan, but we will tools and materials for you.A. practiceB. provideC. protectD.
37、preventWhen you go to the zoo, you can see this kind of sign with the on it.Please Be Safe!Dont stand, sit, climb or lean on zoo fences.If you fall, animals could cat you and that might make them sick. Thank you.A. ruleB. resultC. reportD. recordWhich of the following sentences has the same structur
38、e （结构 as Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.A. Eddie loves hamburgers.B. Eddie always feels hungry.C. Eddie lends Hobo some money.D. Eddie often watches Hobo work.22. - Could you show me how to pay on WeChat, Xiaoming?-, Granny, Its easy to learn.A. Never mind三、完形填空。B. It doesnt matter C. Youre welcome
39、 D. Ill glad toHummingbirds make a humming noise when they fly. They make this noise because they 26 their wings so fast. They flap their wings up to 80 times a second. All that flapping makes a lot of noise. Thats 27 wc call them hummingbirds.Hummingbirds fly in a special way. They move their wings
40、 very fast when they fly. This 28 （hey can stay in one place in （he sky. Hummingbirds are small. One type called the bee hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world. They are just a little bit bigger than bees. I 29 thats where they get their name.Hummingbirds move fast. It takes lots of 30 to mov
41、e as first as they do. So they need to eat a lot of food. Their favorite food is nectar （花蜜）inside of some flowers. They drink in nectar more than their own weight every day. They31visit hundreds of flowers to getenough nectar to live. Hummingbirds dont use their 32beaks. They have tongues （舌头）just
42、like you. （hey use their tongues for eating. They flick （轻弹）their tongues in and out of their mouths 33 inside of flowers. They enjoy nectar Flowers give them the energy the need. Hummingbirds 34 flowers too, They get pollen （花粉）on their heads and beaks when they feed. Hummingbirds bring pollen get
43、from one flower to the next. 35 flowers make more seeds （种子）.More seeds mean more flowers. More flowers mean more food for hummingbirds. Isnt that amazing?26. A. beatB. flyC. blowD. pull四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)(A)27. A. whatB. howC. whyD. where28. A. tellsB. believesC. describesD. means29. A. accep
44、tB. guessC. hopeD. agree30. A. energyB. timeC. spaceD. food31.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. have to32. A. strongB.bigC. longD. short33. A. afterB. whileC. beforeD. since34. A. helpB. enjoyC.shakeD. feed35. A. At the sametime B. From then onC. In this wayD. By the wayTrash it right!Waste sorting guide-Plas
45、tic, Metal cans and Drink cartons General Waste, Food remains, Styrofoam packaging Coffee cups, Photo paper, Paper towels, Pizza boxes, Sugarcane plates, Combines packaging such as crisps and strip packagingPlastic, Metal cans and Drink cartons General Waste, Food remains, Styrofoam packaging Coffee
46、 cups, Photo paper, Paper towels, Pizza boxes, Sugarcane plates, Combines packaging such as crisps and strip packagingPlastic, Metal cans and Drink cartons General Waste, Food remains, Styrofoam packaging Coffee cups, Photo paper, Paper towels, Pizza boxes, Sugarcane plates, Combines packaging such
47、as crisps and strip packaging Plastic bottles Drink cartons Plastic foil Plastic bags Plastic cups Plastic packaging for food Metal containers such as drink cansPaper Newspaper Paperboard, Magazines, Paper packaging, Office paper Brochures; withoutplastic foil36. Which is a different kind of waste （垃圾）?A. Plastic cups.B. Coffee cups.C. Pizza boxes.D. Food remains.37. Which bin should you put your old newspapers into?A. Drink cartonsB. General Waste.C. Paper.D. Metal cans.38. Whats the poster about?A. An advertisement of items.B.A guide of waste sorting.C. An introduction of