《2021～2022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测四Unit3SportsandFitness【含答案】.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021～2022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测四Unit3SportsandFitness【含答案】.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、单元素养检测（四）（Unit 3）（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1M: How much are these bags?W: The red ones sell for $5. 5 each and the green ones for $6. 8 each.M: T 11 take two of the cheaper ones the
2、n.1. What is the man going to buy?A. A red one.B. Two red ones.C. Two green ones.答案：BText 2M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you?W: Yes. 21 have some wool pants that need to be cleaned. I spilled wine on them at a restaurant. I really hope they are not ruined.2. Where does this conversation most li
3、kely take place?A. At a clothing store.B. At a laundry place.C. At a restaurant.答案：B Text 3M: I m terribly sorry I m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office.W: That? s OK. I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down here.3. Why did the man arrive l
4、ate?February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14, 500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. Peopl
5、e can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.【语篇概述】本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事和其他的一些相关信息。24. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics.A. are the same thingare different gamesare not held in winterare held in summer选 Ao 细节理解题。根据文章第一句 The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. 可
6、知A正确。25. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games.A. after the year 1936after the 3rd White Olympicsbefore the 3rd White Olympicsbefore the year 1932选 Bo 细节理解题。根据第一段 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd Whit
7、e Olympics. From then on, publishingstamps during the White Olympics became a rule.说明是在第3届冬奥会以后才这样的， 故B项正确。26. The Winter Olympics is held once .A. every two yearsevery three yearsevery four yearsevery five years选 C。 细节理解题。 根据 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the
8、United States for the 3rd White Olympics 和 During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. 可矢口 1932 年是 第3届冬奥会，1936是第4届冬奥会，中间相隔了 4年，故C正确。27. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating.选D。推理
9、判断题。冬奥会的邮票上印刷的都是冬奥会的运动项目，4项中只有D项是冬奥会 的项目，故D正确。【名师点津】本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事，本文主旨鲜明，很容易在文中找到答案。做题 时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注 意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。C（怀柔区高一检测）If you ever have the desire to break out into song一in the shower, in the car, maybe at your neighbor? s karaoke night一you s
10、hould embrace it whole-heartedly. This ancient art not only makes you feel good, it can also improve your well-being, reduce your feelings of pain, and even extend your life.Using your voice to sing, rather than simply carryout a conversation, offers unique benefits because singing affects our bodie
11、s. Also, studies link singing with a lower heart rate, decreased blood pressure and reduced stress according to Patricia Preston-Roberts, a music therapist（治疗专家）.（1）Singing, particularly in a group, seems to benefit the elderly particularly well. As part of a three-year study examining how singing a
12、ffects the health of those fifty-five and older, a Senior Singers Chorus was formed by the Levine School of Music in Washington, D. C. The seniors involved in the chorus, as well as seniors in two separate arts groups about writing and painting, showed significant health improvements compared to tho
13、se in the control groups （对照组）.Obviously, the arts groups reported thirty fewer doctors visits, fewer eyesight problems, less depression, and less need for medication. （2）Even lead researcher Dr. Gene D. Coben, director of the Center on Aging at George Washington University, was surprised at how big
14、 an effect the seniors arts participation had on their health. Coben said, “The average age of all the subjects was eighty. This is higher than life expectancy. So, if an effect were to be achieved, one would ordinarily expect to see less decline(TP$)compared to the control group. The fact that ther
15、e was so much improvement in many areas was the surprising factor. (3)The seniors also noticed health improvements and they reported feeling better both in daily life and while singing.The part of the brain that works with speech is different from the part that processes music. uPeople seem to enjoy
16、 doing something jointly with other people. There are a lot of facts that being socially involved is good for people with dementia(老年痴呆).” Ballard said.The arts are showing up as a treatment tool in hospitals across the country. (4) If you are thinking of volunteering, singing at a hospital may be a
17、 good choice一not only for the patients, but also for yourself.【语篇概述】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是论证歌唱有助于身体健康，并且作者提供了大 量的论证来证明歌唱是如何提高身体健康的。28. Why was Coben surprised at the results of the study?A. The study was not expensive as expected.B. Arts acted as a treatment tool in hospitals.C. People s health in the arts
18、groups improved greatly.D. The seniors themselves noticed health improvements.选 C。推理判断题。根据第四段的 Even lead researcher Dr. Gene D. Coben, director of the Center on Aging at George Washington University, was surprised at how big an effect the seniors arts participation had on their health. 以及 The senior
19、s also noticed health improvements可知，老年人参与艺术对他们的健康有很大的影响，Dr. Gene D. Coben 表示非常惊讶，并且老年人都注意到了健康状况的改善，因此推断让Coben吃惊的是艺术团 体中的人们健康状况有了很大的改善。故选C。29. What is the author s attitude towards arts?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Worried.选 B。推理判断题。根据第一段的 This ancient art not only makes you feel good, it
20、can also improve your well-being, reduce your feelings of pain, and even extend your life.这种古老的艺术不仅能让你感觉良好，它还可以改善你的健康，减少你疼痛的感觉，甚至延长寿命。可推之，作者对待艺术的态度是积极的，故选B。30. Where should the following sentence be put? ”She uses song to help patients who suffer from a variety of problems. A. (1)B. (2)C. (3)D. (4)选
21、 A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 Also, studies link singing with a lower heart rate, decreased blood pressure and reduced stress according to Patricia Preston-Roberts, a music therapist.可知一位音乐治疗师Patricia Preston-Roberts,研究把唱歌和降低心 率、降低血压、减少压力连接起来，故可知此处She指代音乐治疗师，她用歌曲来帮助患有 各种疾病的病人。与上文内容联系紧密，故选A。31. What would be the
22、 best title for the passage?A. How to Avoid Getting DementiaHow Seniors Live a Healthy LifeHow to Keep Our Brains HealthyHow Singing Improves Your Health选D。主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第二段主旨句Using your voice to sing, rather than simply carry out a conversation, offers unique benefits because singing affects our bo
23、dies. 第三段主旨句 Singing, particularly in a group, seems to benefit the elderly particularly well. 第四段的 was surprised at how big an effect the seniors arts participation had on their health. 第五段的 The part of the brain that works with speech is different from the part that processes music.可知，本文着眼于论证歌唱 有助
24、于身体健康，并且作者提供了大量的论据来证明歌唱是如何提高身体健康的，故D项能 够概括文章大意。DScientists have long known that a crow native to New Caledonia is able to use tools. The birds use them to remove food from deep holes. Now, American researchers have discovered a second species of crow with the same ability. They reported on their exp
25、eriments with Alala crows, which are from the Hawaiian Islands.In the experiment, the researchers placed pieces of food in holesinside the wood. The holes were too deep for the crows to reach with their beaks(鸟 喙）.But, by using small pieces of wood held in their beaks, Alala crows quickly got the fo
26、od. They used small objects as tools, sometimes changing them by shortening too-long sticks. They also made tools from plant materials.“The crows use their beaks as people use thumbs on their hands. Tool use is rare in the animal kingdom. said Chritian Rutz of University of St. Andrews.uCurrent evid
27、ence strongly suggests that tool use is part of the species natural behavioral pattern（彳亍为模式）.These birds had no special training in the study, yet most of them were skilled at handling stick tools. Bird experts claim that the finding that the crows use tools is an important discovery. It makes us r
28、ethink how to look at the whole tool-use idea now and encourages us to go out and look for things that we may have ignored before.All the Alala crows left in the world live in Hawaii. There were less than 20 Alalas left in the late 1990s when scientists decided to bring them into a protected area. N
29、ow, it is reported that there are over 100 birds living there. Scientists plan to release a small number of the birds back into the wild later.【语篇概述】美国科学家研究发现，来自夏威夷群岛的阿拉拉乌鸦会借助工具来获取食物， 还介绍了科学家们为了保护它们所采取的措施。32. What is the finding of American researchers?A. Alala crows can also use tools.B. It s diffi
30、cult for birds to look for food.C. New Caledonia is home to some crows.D. The Hawaiian Islands are full of rare birds.选 A。细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句 “Now, American researchers have discovered a second species of crow with the same ability. ” 可知，美国的研究人员发现了另一种 会使用工具的乌鸦一一阿拉拉乌鸦，故选A。33. What can we learn from the s
31、tudy?A. The holes were very big and wide.B. Alala crows could only use short sticks.C. Alala crows got the food by working together.D. Alala crows would deal with tools if necessary. 选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句uThey used small objects as tools, sometimes changing them by shortening too-long sticks. ”可知，阿拉拉
32、乌鸦有时根据需要改变木 棍的长度当作工具，故选D。34. What do Chritian Rutz s words mean?A. Using tools comes naturally to Alala crows.B. Using stick tools is not easy for Alala crows.C. Alala crows, beaks look like people s hands.D. Alala crows won t use tools without being trained.选 A。推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Current evidence strong
33、ly suggests that tool use is part of the species, natural behavioral pattern” 可知，Chritian Rutz 指出, 目前的 证据强有力地表明，使用工具是阿拉拉乌鸦的一种自然行为模式，故选A。35. What do scientists plan to do with Alala crows?A. Move all of them out of Hawaii.B. Increase the population of them.C. Set some of them free in nature.D. Build
34、more protected areas for them.选 C。细节理解题。根据最后一段末句 “Scientists plan to release a small number of the birds back into the wild later. ”可知,科学家们打算把生活在保护区的一些阿拉拉乌 鸦放归到自然中去，故选C。第二节 阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Last summer over 12, 000 fans were at Wembley Arena in Lo
35、ndon, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. 36 It was eSports, or competitive computer gaming.Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job. 37 They practice for ten or more hours a d
36、ay, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.38 Are players athletes? Some say no. These eSports players don t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At t
37、he moment, the UK government classifies eSports as kinds of games, not as sports.But others say yes: eSports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps eSport
38、s should be too.39 And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?For many eSports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that eSports are growing in popularity and importance. 40 A. But are eSports really sports?B. All like pla
39、ying computer games.C. It s not easy to be a professional gamer, though.D. But this wasn t a football, basketball or tennis match.E. It is certain that eSports will come into the 2024 Olympics.F. In fact, China and the Republic of Korea do classify eSports as sports.G. If eSports are not as importan
40、t as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.【语篇概述】电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和 归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。36. 选 D。根据空格后的 It was eSports, or competitive computer gaming,这是一场电 脑游戏竞技比赛。得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是各种球赛。故选I）。37. 选 C。 根据空格后的 They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a wee
41、k.他们每天练习长达10小时之上，每周5到6天。得知这些专业游戏玩家们很辛苦，不 容易。故选C。38. 选 A。根据空格后的提问 Are players athletes? Some say no.和答句 At the moment, the UK government classifies eSports as kinds of games, not as sports. 得知句首 提问电竞是否是运动。故选A。39. 选 F。根据空格后的 And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Gamesstarting from 2022
42、.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在2022年亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。 可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。故选F。40. 选 G。根据空格前的 the most important thing is that eSports are growing in popularity and importance.最重耍的是电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。得知后面如 果电竞现在不像运动那么重要，在不久的将来也肯定会变得重要。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选
43、出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Every year, the Olympic Training Centre has one extra special day just for women. This day celebrates the fact that 41 can join in any particular sport they desire, just as easily as men.In the old days, women were told that certain sports were for men 42 , and that women were forbidd
44、en to the 43 . Well, eventually the women of this world decided to strike back, telling everyone else that they weren, t going to put up 44 this form of nonsense （冒失彳亍为）any longer. 45 was then that women and men were declared equal 46 to any sports game, regardless of （不管）sex.Tomorrow, this special
45、day will be 47 by all Olympic Centres by offering a free tour as well as planned activities for all the 48 from the neighbouring schools. Since the Olympic Training Centre, here in San Diego, is just a few 49 from where our school is located, we received an invitation to this event as well. How wond
46、erful, 50 , and incredible! I simply can t wait!Our scheduled 51 are volleyball, archery（射箭），and track（FH径赛）.This means that we will play a game 52 two of volleyball with the US Volleyball Team champions, and 53 arrows （W） with the Official Archery Team of the United States! We even will get to 54 t
47、he track with the US champs as well. All the instructors are 55 themselves, and all are on a championship team, representing America.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了每年奥林匹克训练中心都有一个专门为女性设立 的特殊日子。而这个特殊的日子实际上是为了庆祝女性可以和男性一样平等地享有参加任何 体育赛事的权利。B. women41. A. menC. young childrenD. old people选B。句意：这一天庆祝的事实是，女性可以和男性一样容易地参
48、加任何她们想要参加的任何 运动。由“just for women”可知选B项。42. A. enough B. justC. everD. only选D。句意：在过去，女性被告知某些运动只适合男性，女性被禁止参加任何体育比赛。enough 足够地；just 正好；ever 曾经；only 仅仅。由“women were forbidden” 可知，女 性被禁止参加任何体育比赛，只有男性能参加比赛。故选D项。43. A. trainingsB. practiceC. drillsD. games选 D。trainings 训练；practice 实践；drills 练习；games 比赛。由下文
49、 “any sports game”可知，女性被禁止参加任何的体育比赛。故选D项。44. A. alongB. withC. aboutD. without选B。句意：最终，这个世界的女性决定反击，她们告诉其他所有人，她们再也不会容忍这种 冒失的行为。put up with “忍受”为固定短语，且符合句意。故选B项。45. A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. What选A。句意：就在那时，男人和女人被宣布平等地享有参加任何体育比赛的权利，不分性别。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，其结构为：It be+被强调部分+that.。故选A项。46. A. payB. rightsC. salaryD. jobs选B。pay支付；rights权利；sala