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1、单元素养检测（二）（Unit 1）（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。TextW: Tony, 1 thank you for bringing those old coins today. They really helped to bring our history class to life.M: You* re welcome, Miss.W:
2、Don, t forget to take them home with you tonight.1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school. B. At home. C. At a shop.答案：AText 2M: Mum, can Peter and I swim at the pool in our backyard, please?W: You* d better not, Jimmy. The summer days are already gone. You* 11 catch a cold.2. What s t
3、he season now?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.答案：BText 3W: I need to return these library books today. Do you want to come with me?M: No. The downtown library doesn, t even open on Sundays. I, d rather go tomorrow so I can check out some new books for myself.3. When does the man want to go to the librar
4、y?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom （逼近） ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their ow
5、n summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。据本周一Common Sense Media公布的报告显示，青少年和 年幼的孩子们现在很少为了乐趣而读书。文章从阅读乐趣、阅读时长、阅读方式和父母对孩 子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。25. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children, s reading habits.B. Quality of children, s book
6、s.C. Children s after-class activities.0. Parent-child relationships.选A。主旨大意题。由文章第一段并结合整篇文章对孩子们阅读的乐趣、阅读时长、阅读方式; 和父母对孩了阅读的影响等的描述可知，报告主要是关于孩了们的阅读习惯。26. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun” ?A. In Paragraph 2.B. In Paragraph 3.C. In Paragraph 4.D. In
7、Paragraph 5.选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的the proportion who say they hardly ever* read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively todayn可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的青少年的 比例有所上升，其中，13岁的少年从1984年的8%上升到现在的22%, 17岁的青年从1984年 的9%上升到现在的27%。这些数据正好支持了这一观
8、点：为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。27. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children s health.D. E-readers are expensive.选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen
9、time” 可知，许多家长仍然限 制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也就是担心会损害孩子们的健 康。28. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with their reading class teachers.选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句The most hopeful dat
10、a shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it conies to reading. ”可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩 子们做重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也就是说，父母可以通过给孩子们做榜样来鼓励孩 子们阅读。CDeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for par
11、ents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet 1imiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and hig
12、hly processed （加工的）food. ”This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist（营养学家）Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein,
13、 and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits it* s easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day. ”This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch an
14、d dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day.Morris said that the child, s hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, uMom ne
15、eds to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks（零食）are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”When it comes to preparing your child s lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind t
16、hat the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside
17、 and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.【语篇概述】文章描述了孩子们在饮食方面存在的诸多问题，并呼吁父母们关注这些问题， 提高孩子的健康水平。29. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?A. Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.B. Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.C. Take steps to pro
18、vide a good lunch for your child.D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章描述了孩子们在饮食方面存在的诸多问题，并呼吁父 母们关注这些问题，提高孩子的健康水平，由此判断A选项正确。30. Which is NOT true when preparing your child s food for school?A. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition.B. Physical exercise is a
19、s important as a good diet.C. Running and playing when eating is beneficial.D. Fruits and whole grain foods should be included.选 Co 推理判断题。根据最后一段 But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside
20、 and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.可知但家长必须记住，良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡，即除 了饮食良好外，孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动也是很重要的，而不是说在玩和跑的时候吃东 西是有益处的，故选C。31. It can be inferred from the text that .A. fresh fruits are often ignored by childrena good nutritional diet may cost too muchchoosing hea
21、lthy food is linked with incomeI）, parents play an important role in chiIdren, s diet选Do推理判断题。通读全文，并根据最后一段的But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, name1y it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activ
22、ity in addition to eating a good diet.但家长必须记住，良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平 衡，即除了饮食良好外，孩子们外出跑步、玩耍和运动也是很重要的。可知父母们在孩子的 饮食方面起着重要的作用。故D正确。D（天津高一检测）Senses That Work TogetherWhen we think about how our senses work, we usually imagine them operating separately: you sniff a flower, and the smell is delivered uninterrupt
23、ed from nose to brain. However, it s more complex than that. Most evidence for cross-modal perception （知觉）comes from studies into sound and vision （视觉）.But research that shows other senses crossing over is coming out all the time, and it seems that even sound and smell sometimes form an unlikely pai
24、ring.When New York researchers, Daniel Wesson and Donald Wilson, tried to find out the truth about a “mysterious“ area of the brain called the olfactory tubercle（嗅 结节）， they had to deal with this fact. Originally, they only intended to measure how olfactory tubercle cells in mice responded to smell.
25、 But during testing, Wesson noticed that every time he put his coffee cup down, the mouse cells jumped in activity. In fact, the olfactory tubercle is we11-p1aced to receive both smel1 and sound information from the outside world. Later they found that among separate cells, most responded to a smell
26、 but a significant number were also active when a sound was made.Some cells even behaved differently when smell and sound were presented together, by increasing or decreasing their activity.Of course, mice aren* t people, so research team has been carrying out further experiments. They pulled togeth
27、er a group of people and gave them various drinks to smell. Participants were asked to sniff the drinks, and then match them to appropriate musical instruments and produce the notes at different levels. The results were interesting: the piano was regularly paired with fruity fragrances; strong smell
28、s sounded like the instruments that are made of metal.Further research found that listening to different sounds can change your perceptions. Studying taste this time, the team ordered some special toffee （太 妃糖）and put together Msoundscapesw corresponding to bitterness and sweetness. Participants tas
29、ted similar pieces of toffee while listening to each soundscape, and found the toffee more bitter or sweeter, depending on which soundtrack they were listening to.Studies like this are helping scientists correctly describe our understanding of the senses, and how the brain combines them with its adv
30、antage. The consequences are worth considering. Could we see musicians work together with chefs to produce sound-improved food and drink? Will you be ordering a coffee with a soundtrack to bring out your favorite smell? Come to think of it, and that could be one thing you hope coffee shop chains don
31、 t get round to.【语篇概述】当我们思考我们的感官是如何工作的时候，我们通常会想象它们是分开运作的： 你嗅一朵花，气味从鼻子到大脑都不受干扰。然而，它比这要复杂得多。本文通过实验证明 气味和声音是有联系的，以此证明各种感官是协调工作的。32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A lot of research focuses on the senses.B. There can be a link between sound and smell.C. Sound and vision are rel
32、atively easy to study.1） . Evidence about the way senses work is hard to obtain.选 B。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 Bui research that shows other senses crossing over is coming out all the time, and it seems that even sound and smell sometimes form an unlikely pairing.可知，画线词的意思是“声音和气味之间可能有联系”。故B选项正确。33. In Wesson and
33、 Wilson, s research, .A. the mice were affected more significantly by soundthe result confirmed what the researchers had suspectedthe connection between sound and smel1 was found by chanceI), the mice seemed to be afraid of certain sounds or smells选 C。推理判断题。根据第二段中 Originally, they only intended to m
34、easure how olfactory tubercle cells in mice responded to smell. But during testing, Wesson noticed that every time he put his coffee cup down, the mouse cells jumped in activity. 可知，最初，他们只打算测量老鼠嗅结节细胞对嗅觉的反应。但在测试期间，Wesson注意到 每次他把咖啡杯放下，老鼠细胞就活跃起来了，由此推断，声音和气味之间的联系是偶然发 现的。故C选项正确。34. What is the main idea
35、of Paragraph 3?A. Participants took an active part in the experiments.B. The purpose of the further experiments was totally different.C. The result failed to support what was found in previous experiments.D. Experiments showed that links between sound and smell were consistent.选D。段落大意题。第二段最后老鼠的实验表明：
36、当声音发出时，大多数细胞对气味做出反应， 相当多的细胞也很活跃。由第三段内容可知，通过人来做实验，有规律地用钢琴搭配果味芳 香，强烈的气味听起来像金属制成的乐器，由此可推断，实验表明声音和气味之间的联系是 一致的、协调的。故D选项正确。35. How does the author feel about the effect of the research?A. The author is surprised at the recent developments.B. The author is excited about the creative chances.C.I).The autho
37、r is convinced that the findings will be used soon.The author is worried about how the knowledge can be applied.选 Bo 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Studies like this are helping scient ists correctly describe our understanding of the senses, and how the brain combines them with its advantage. The consequences are w
38、orth considering.可知，这样的研究帮助科学家正确地描述我们对感官的理解，以及大脑是如何结合感官与其自身优势的，这些结果是值得考虑 的。因此推断作者对具有创造性的机会感兴趣。故B选项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines. _36 Forming a new good habit can be a struggle, but it
39、 is we 11 worth the effort. Here are the four steps you can follow to form good habits.Set your goal.Before you can begin to work on your new habit, it is worthwhile to consider your goal. 37 Make sure that your goal is specific, measurable and realistic to increase your chances of success.38Having
40、good habits that are in line with the goals can improve your chances of achieving your goals. After you have set your goal and worked out all of the specifics （细节）of achieving that goal, find a habit that is part of achieving that goal. Consider what good habit would help you achieve that goal.Consi
41、der your motivation.Once you have identified your goal and the new habit you need to achieve this goal, take some time to consider your motivation. 39 Good motivation can be the difference between success and fai lure in terms of forming a new habit. So take your time to consider your motivation.Giv
42、e yourself time.Forming a new habit can take a long time. Some people can form a new habit in as little as a few weeks, while other people will take several months. As you work to form your new habit, just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true. 40Identify ways to achieve goals.C.
43、Find the habit you want to form.D. Good habits are sure to make you a success.E. These habits help contribute to their success.F. Figure out exactly what you hope to achieve.G. Try to be patient with yourself as you form your new habit.H. Your motivation is the reason you want to form this new habit
44、.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养成良好的习惯的方法。36. 选 I）。 根据上文 The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines.（最成功的人在日常生活中都有一定的习惯。）中certain habitsw和“The most successful peoplew 可对应到选项 D 中的These habits 和their success,故 D 项“这些习惯有助于促成他们的成功”符合语境。故选D。37. 选E。根据本段的主题句“Set your goal.（设定目标）“，与上一句
45、Before you can begin to work on your new habit, it is worthwhile to consider your goal.（在你开始培养 新习惯之前，值得考虑一下你的目标。）中的“consider your goal”可知，此处讲的应是要 弄清楚自己的目标是什么，故E项“弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么符合语境。故选E。38. 选B。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲与目标一致的好习惯能提升你实现自己的目标的可能 性。再结合该段中的 aAfter you have set your goal and worked out all of the specifi
46、cs of achieving that goal, find a habit that is part of achieving that goal.（在你 设定了目标，并制定了实现目标的所有细节之后，找到作为实现目标的一部分的一个习 惯。）”可知，B项“找到你想养成的习惯”最能概括本段的主题。故选B。39. 选G。根据该段的主题句以及空前的take some time to consider your motivation（花 点时间考虑你的动机）”以及空后的“Good motivation can be the difference between success and fai lur
47、e in terms of forming a new habi t.（在形成新习惯方面，良好的动 机可能是成功和失败的区别。）”可知，本段的中心内容涉及“动机”，故G项“Your motivation is the reason you want to form this new habit（你的动机是你想要养成这个 新习惯的原因）”符合语境。故选G。40. 选F。根据本段的主题句“Give yourself time.（给自己一点时间）”以及上一句As you work to form your new habit, just keep in mind that it may be a w
48、hile before it comes true.（当你努力养成新习惯时，请记住，它可能需要一段时间才能实现。）可知，良好的习 惯不是一朝一夕就能养成的，它需要时间，因此在养成良好习惯的过程中要对自己有耐心， 故选F项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment,
49、the 41 will always come out. In most situations, one will 42 that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits as honesty does.Sometimes people 1 ie for the purpose of being 43 . For example my cousin Joanne was invited to her friend* s birthday party and she asked for my 44 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but