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1、单元素养检测（三）（Unit 2）（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1W: Oh, no, I m afraid we 11 miss the beginning of the lecture.M: Don t worry. We won t. The lecture starts at 9: 00. Look at the clock. 1
2、 It, s only 8: 40.W: But our clock is 15 minutes slow.1. What time is it now?A. 8: 40.B. 8: 55.C. 9: 00.答案：BText 2W: Are you focusing on the World Cup?M: Oh, no. I m watching an instructive public interest advertisement.2. What program is the man watching?A. An advertisement.B. The World Cup.C. An i
3、nteresting play.答案：AText 3W: Okay, I m going to put a new kitchen oven on my shopping list. It should be in style, with a lot of functions, and.M: What s wrong with the old one?W: Oh, it took its last breath days ago.3. What can we learn about the old oven?WhoVtasDaniel Boone?Daniel Boone was born i
4、n the United States in 1734. He didn t go to school and couldn t read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.When he grew up, he married and tried to set
5、tle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn t satisfied and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians.After this
6、, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.Daniel Boone died at the age of 86. He is remembered as an explorer（探险者）and a pioneer who lived an exciting life in the early years of American nati
7、on.【语篇概述】本文介绍了 Daniel Boone传奇的一生，他没有接受过任何的教育，但是他对自 然的理解却非常深刻，一生热衷于冒险，到别人没有去过的地方探险。24. Daniel Boone? s early life was mainly spent in.A. learning about naturehunting with his friendslearning useful skills from the Indiansstudying at home because he couldn, t go to school选 Ao 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句 Daniel
8、 Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn t go to school and couldn t read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. ”说明他没有上学，而是学习和森林，小溪以及打猎 有关的事情，即了解自然方面的知识，故选A。25. When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to.A. set up a large farmgo on a journey with his w
9、ifefind food, new land for his farmlive a peaceful life with his family 选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. v说明他想定居在一个农场里过平静的生活。26. Daniel Boone became famous because.A. he travelled a lot in the western landshe was very good at telling storieshe found b
10、etter animal skins than othershe was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句 When he returned after two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians. ”说明他因为自己的旅行而出名了。27. In this article, Daniel Boone is be
11、st described as.A. warm-heartedB. strongC. carefulD. brave选Do推理判断题。在本文中我们可知他喜欢到一些无人去过的地方，说明他是一个勇敢的人。 CShakespeare once called the English countryside “the precious stone set in the silver sea“ 一 and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm.The countryside is particu
12、larly beautiful during the summer, especially in August and September. As you travel the countryside, you 11 find more of its treasures: so many plants and animals, romantic castles(浪漫的城堡)， secret gardens, and villages so unchanged in the last decades that they seem to have been caught under a fairy
13、? s spell.Must-sees include Derbyshire, called “the heart of Englandv and home to the National Park. The great peaks were the muse of the Bronte sisters (and if you love the book Jane Eyre, you can visit North Lees hall, where the real Eyre family once lived).History lovers will enjoy a visit to Lin
14、coln city (its most famous son is Lord Alfred Tennyson). It is also known for its cathedral (大教堂), the charming tea shops, a small castle. One would never guess its violent pastbuilt by Romans, it was once a center for arrow making.Harry Potter fans shouldn t miss a visit to Alnwick, which is better
15、 recognized as the “Hogwarts“ in the movies.Let s not leave out the Wessex region, where one can see one of England? s greatest mysteries, Stonehenge. You can also go to the City of Bath, which has been famous for its medicines springs since the Roman times. Other popular attractions include Salisbu
16、ry Cathedral, and landscaped（景色优美的）gardens of Stourhead, and the cobbled（用鹅卵石铺的）streets of Shaftesbury. This is also home to Oxford, one of the world? s most famous universities.Art lovers will also like a visit to East Anglia, whose landscapes inspired the painter Constable （he was born in Dedham v
17、illage）. This is also home of the University City of Cambridge, and the famous architectural （建筑上的）attraction, King s College Chapel. Be sure to visit the aircraft museum of Duxford.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些著名景点。28. What was Shakespeare, s attitude towards the English countryside?A. Uninterested.B. Dis
18、satisfied.C. Surprised.D. Admiring.选 Do 推理判断题。根据第一段后半句and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm. 可知，莎士比亚对英国乡村旅游是高度评价和赞美的。 29. According to the text, Lincoln city.A. produced arrows in the pastwill be enjoyed by music loverswas the place where the Eyre family once
19、 livedhas one of the world s most famous universities选 A。细节理解题。根据第四段末句 “One would never guess its violent past一built by Romans, it was once a center for arrow making. ” 可知，这里曾是制作弓箭的地方。 30. When traveling in the countryside, Harry Potter fans are advised to visitA. the Wessex regionB. DerbyshireC. Al
20、nwickC. AlnwickD. Yorkshire 选 C。细节理解题。根据第五段 aHarry Potter icins shouldn, t miss a visit to Alnwick,which is better recognized as the Hogwarts? in the movies. ” 可矢II,参观不应该 错过Alnwick,故选C。31. The text is most probably taken from .A. a travel guideB. a book reviewC. a history paperD. a newper report选A。推
21、理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些著名景点，最有可能选自旅游指南， 故选AoDLearning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the world s largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the worl
22、d? s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing numb
23、er of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfa
24、miliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system一a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文 字)， or symbols, which represent a
25、word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value一that is to say, we can t tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you 11 be working with this pinyin system, but the beau
26、ty of the traditional writing system shouldn t be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there? s always a way to overcome it.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉语的特点、学习汉语的困难以及学习汉语的重要 性。32. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because .A.
27、Chinese engines are very welcomeChina has the world, s largest populationthere are more and more rich people in ChinaChina has become important to the world economy选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “China stands to become the engine of the world s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very im
28、portant for people in many industries,可知，中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎，这使学习汉语变得 非常重要，由此可知，学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要。33. From the text we can learn that .A. the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as Englishthe author is interested in the Chinese language and its cultureforeign languages can play a great role
29、in industrial developmentas long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well选B。推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知，作者对汉语和中 国文化很感兴趣。34. The last paragraph mainly tells us about .A. thedifficulties of learningChinesetheadvantages of learningChinesetheChinese tone systemtheChinese writi
30、ng system选 Ao 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. ” 可知，本段主要介绍了学习 汉语的困难。35. What would be probably written following this text?A. The sources of Chinese characters.B. The importance of learning Chinese.C. The advice on
31、how to learn Chinese.D. The difficulties of learning other languages.选 C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Yet, for a determined learner, there s always a way to overcome it. ”可知，然而，对于有决心的学习者来说，我们总有办法克服这些 困难，由此可知，接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服困难学习汉语。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。In your life, you
32、 may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize, going abroad. . .36. I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. 37. Later, one summer afternoon, I followed my school buddies to a river, accompanied by my brother. I remember how
33、 eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water. Truthfully, I was not sure what to do but struggled in the water. Luckily, a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled out. Being out of water, I felt I was transported to the wonder world. Realizing that I was safe
34、and well, I burst into tears.1. .I went for another try with my brother. But I feared that I would never become a. good swimmer. I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach, I lost my balance again and fell into the water. I found myself further away from my b
35、rother than I thought. The king of Terror was approaching! Desperately, I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm, once, twice, three times. . . I was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brother was able to reach out his hand to touch me. I got saved again.39
36、. But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. I felt my legs paralyzed（瘫痪）on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired. Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward. As I was going deeper into
37、 the water, I made great efforts to control my thoughts, so I could keep the balance.40. I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! All of a sudden, a feeling of satisfaction was running high.A. To my amazement, I made it!B. Anyway, my dream never ended.C. Don t be afraid of the hardships in front
38、 of you.D. I told myself that I would be one of them one day.E. I always believe uWhere there is a will, there is a way” .F. But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim.G. I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences.【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。本文叙述作者最难忘的事情就是不寻常的游泳经历。作者虽然 经历了两次差点
39、被淹死的游泳经历，但是出于对游泳的渴望，最终学会了游泳。说明了只要 坚持就一定能做到。36 .选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段“In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize, going abroad. ” 可知, 每个人者口有 难忘的事 1W。分析选项 F “But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim. ” 可知，最不寻常的，即是难忘的。通读全文可知，作者下文描述的是自己不寻常的游泳经历。 分析选项可知F
40、（最不寻常的事情就是学会游泳），与此处意义一致，故选F。37 .选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. 可知，“我”一直梦想着像条鱼一样游泳！当“我”看到人们游泳时，非常羡慕。以及下文 作者努力学习游泳的事，可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项D（我告诉自己有一天我 会成为他们中的一员。）符合句意，故选D。38 .选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想
41、有一天能像鱼一样游泳， 但由于太心急掉进水中差点淹死，却没有屈服。空格后“I went for another try with my brother. ”我和哥哥又去了。由此可知，作者从没停止实现游泳的梦想。分析选项可知B（总 之，我的梦想从未结束。）符合句意，故选B。39 .选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. ”但出于游泳的欲望，我做了第三次游泳尝 试。这儿出现了 “my third attemptv可知,对应了 G项中的“two unpleasa
42、nt experiences. But为转折连词，可知前面有两次不愉快的经历，就不再去游泳了，与 But后的意思相反。分析选项，可知G（两次不愉快的经历之后，我再也不去游泳了。）与此空意义一致。放入句中验证，句意为“两次不愉快的经历之后，我再也不去游泳了，但是出于 游泳的欲望，我第三次尝试游泳。语意通顺。故选G。40 .选A。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的Iwas able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! ”可知作者对于自己会游泳感到惊讶。分析选项可知A（令我惊讶的是，我 做到了！）符合句意，故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第
43、一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional （情感的）rather than economic reasons. A pet animal is 41 as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy. 42 pets offer more than companionship: they inv
44、ite us to love and be loved. Many 43 feel their pets understand them, for animals are quick to sense anger and sorrow. A cat or dog can comfort us 44 when human words don t help. We feel loved, too, by the way pets 45 us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs 46 , look up to their owners, 47 makes the
45、m feel important and needed.A pet can be something 48 to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide 49 and companionship. It has 50 been suggested that tiny pets should be sent as companions
46、 to astronauts on ce ships, to help reduce the stress （紧张）and 51 of ce flights.In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for 52 . A pet in the family keeps people in touch with the more natural, animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings underst
47、anding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet 53 helps a child to cope with sorrow. Learning to care for a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels 54 toward those dependent on them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets a
48、re 55 for us human beings.41. A. knownB. looked uponC. treatedD. kept选 D。逻辑推理题。从空后的.and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy.可知，作者认为人们是把宠物作为伴侣来养。42. A. ButB. HoweverC. SoD.Otherwise选A。逻辑推理题。从空后的“more than companionship” 可知,本句与上句为转折关系。43. A. mastersB. ownersC. bossesD. hosts选B。背景常识题。从空后的th
49、eir pets可知，这里表示的是宠物的拥有者。host是相对客人而言；master相对仆人（servant）而言；而owner指某物的所有者。44. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at no time选C。逻辑推理题。at times在此相当于sometimeso宠物有时会给我们带来安慰。45. A. depend onB. live onC. wait onD. look on选A。习语搭配题。句意：宠物依赖于我们给它们一个家、食物、饮水的同时我们也感受到爱。 depend on sb. for sth.意为“依靠某人获得某物”。46. A. espe