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1、 am/is was been are were been break broke broken build built built buy bought bought do did done draw drew drawn drive drove driven eat ate eaten give gave given grow grew grownInfinitive Past tense Past participleWarming-up课课前前热热身身 hear heard heard hold held held know knew known make made made see
2、saw seen send sent sent sell sold sold sing sang sung show showed shown speak spoke spoken teach taught taught throw threw thrown write wrote writtenWarming-upInfinitive Past tense Past participle课课前前热热身身动词复习专题系列：By Kang By Kang DongniDongniThe Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态:中考宝典中考宝典P70 考纲要求：考纲要求：考纲要求：考纲要求：
3、1.重点掌握被动语态的重点掌握被动语态的四种四种基本基本形式形式：一般现在时一般现在时&一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态；一般将来时一般将来时&含情态动词的被动语态；含情态动词的被动语态；了解现在完成时的被动语态。了解现在完成时的被动语态。2.被动语态的被动语态的四个注意四个注意事项。事项。命题规律：命题规律：命题规律：命题规律：考查题型上主要为考查题型上主要为单项选择单项选择、完形填空完形填空以及以及看图短文填空题看图短文填空题。近三年考查内容主要集中在被动语态的四种基本形式方面。近三年考查内容主要集中在被动语态的四种基本形式方面。Its very important for us
4、 to protect the environment.Every day,many trees are cut down.Waste is thrown away.The air is polluted.Waste water is poured into rivers.Wild animals are killed.保护环境对于我们来说很重要。每天树木保护环境对于我们来说很重要。每天树木被砍伐被砍伐，废物废物被乱扔被乱扔，空气，空气被污染被污染，污水，污水被排放被排放到河里，到河里，野生动物野生动物被杀被杀观察下列句子并总结：观察下列句子并总结：1.many trees are cut d
5、own.2.Waste is thrown away.3.The air is polluted.4.Waste water is poured into rivers.5.Wild animals are killed.一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+Vp.pExercises:1.Now surfing _(enjoy)by people all over2.the world.现在冲浪受到世界各地人们的喜爱。现在冲浪受到世界各地人们的喜爱。2.Camera _(use)for taking photos.相机是用来照相的。相机是用来照相的。are used
6、 is enjoyed 3).Our classroom _(clean)by us every day.4).The museum _(visit)by millions of people every year.5).People learn English because it _ widely _ (speak)in the world.is cleanedis visitedis spokenThough mum wasnt at home last night,Tom and Mary still had a good dinner.The vegetables were cut
7、by Mary.The food was cooked by Tom.And after supper,the dishes were washed by Mary.The table was wiped(擦擦)by Tom.The kitchen was cleaned by them two.尽管妈妈昨晚不在家，汤姆和玛丽仍然吃了一顿很好的晚餐。尽管妈妈昨晚不在家，汤姆和玛丽仍然吃了一顿很好的晚餐。菜是菜是被被玛丽玛丽切切的，食物是的，食物是被被汤姆汤姆煮煮好的。晚饭后，碗是好的。晚饭后，碗是被被玛玛丽丽洗洗的，桌子是的，桌子是被被汤姆汤姆擦擦的，厨房是的，厨房是被被他们俩他们俩打扫打扫干
8、净的。干净的。观察下列句子并总结：观察下列句子并总结：1.The vegetables were cut by Tom.2.The food was cooked by Mary.3.The dishes were washed by Mary.4.The table was wiped(擦擦)by Tom.5.The kitchen was cleaned by them two.一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+Vp.pExercises:1.A new machine _(invent)last month.一种新机器上个月被发明了。一种新机器上个月被发明了。
9、2.The window _(break)by Tom yesterday.那扇窗昨天被汤姆打破了。那扇窗昨天被汤姆打破了。was inventedwas broken3).The book _(write)by Peter Brown last year.4).Our school has a long history,and it _ (build)in 1901.5).Many students _(send)to America by Lindas school last year.was writtenwas builtwere sent北京朝阳区北京朝阳区 Chaoyang is
10、very famous both in Beijing and in China.Some new buildings will be built soon.More important meetings will be held there.It will be visited by many people.It will be loved by more and more people.We believe it will be known by the people all over the world.朝阳在北京和中国都很出名。新的建筑很快朝阳在北京和中国都很出名。新的建筑很快将被修建
11、将被修建。更。更多的重要会议多的重要会议将将在这里在这里被召开被召开。它。它将被将被许多的人许多的人参观参观。它。它将被将被越来越多的人越来越多的人热爱热爱。我们相信它。我们相信它将被将被全世界的人们所全世界的人们所了解了解。观察下列句子并总结：观察下列句子并总结：1.Some new buildings will be built soon.2.More important meetings will be held there.3.It will be visited by many people.4.It will be loved by more and more people.5.W
12、e believe it will be known by the people all over the world.一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will be+Vp.pExercises:1.The letter _(post)tomorrow.这封信明天将被寄走。这封信明天将被寄走。2.A new film _(show)next week.一部新电影下周将被上映。一部新电影下周将被上映。will be postedwill be shown3).The hard work _(finish)tomorrow and then we will have a two-day
13、 off.4).A party _(hold)for grandmas birthday next week.5).She has moved to the new building.Her old house _(sell)soon.will be finishedwill be heldwill be soldRules for the Chemistry Lab 化学实验室（使用）规定化学实验室（使用）规定1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the chemistry lab。在实验室里吃和喝在实验室里吃和喝不能被允许不能被允许不能被允许
14、不能被允许。2.Waste paper should be thrown into the paper basket.废纸废纸应该被扔应该被扔应该被扔应该被扔进纸篓里。进纸篓里。3.Nothing may be touched without permission(允许允许)。未经允许，什么东西都未经允许，什么东西都不能（被）触碰不能（被）触碰不能（被）触碰不能（被）触碰。4.Everyting must be put back after the experiment.试验后每样东西试验后每样东西必须被放回（原处）必须被放回（原处）必须被放回（原处）必须被放回（原处）。5.The lab s
15、hould be kept clean.实验室实验室应该被保持应该被保持应该被保持应该被保持整洁。整洁。观察下列句子并总结：观察下列句子并总结：1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the chemistry lab.2.Waste paper should be thrown into the paper basket.3.Nothing may be touched without permission.4.Everyting must be put back after the experiment.5.The lab should be
16、kept clean.含情态动词的被动语态：含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+Vp.pExercises:1.This medicine _(take)three times a day.这个药这个药必须必须每天（被）吃三次。每天（被）吃三次。2.Wild animals _(protect).野生动物野生动物应该应该受到保护。受到保护。must be takenshould be protected3).The young trees must _(look)after well.4).The stars cant _(see)in the daytime.be lookedbe
17、 seen 现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+Vp.pExercises:1.The flowers in the garden _(water)by Bob already.花园里的花已经被鲍勃浇过水了。2.This kind of shirt _(sell out)already.这种衬衣已经被卖完了。have been wateredhas been sold out1.一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+Vp.p2.一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+Vp.p3.一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时
18、的被动语态：will be+Vp.p4.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+Vp.p5.现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+been+Vp.pSummary:解题方法小锦囊：解题方法小锦囊：1.找标志词，判定时态。找标志词，判定时态。2.看主谓之间的关系，判定语态：主动看主谓之间的关系，判定语态：主动Or被动？被动？3.确定被动后，套用公式。确定被动后，套用公式。()1.Its common knowledge(常识常识)that black tea _ in China more than 600 years ago.2009 沈阳 A
19、.is invented B.was invented C.invents D.invented()2.Trees _ every year to make our city greener.2011南宁 A.plant B.were planted C.are planted D.will be planted()3.Dont put off todays work for tomorrow.I mean,todays work _ today.2009河北 A.may do B.must do C.may be done D.must be done()4.A friendly baske
20、tball match between teachers and students _ tomorrow afternoon.2011浙江 A.was held B.is held C.must be held D.will be held()5.What is Jims telephone number?It _ on the blackboard already.2010深圳 A.writes B.has been written C.is written D.wrote()6.People _ to talk loudly in the library.2010茂名 A.are not
21、allowed B.are allowed C.allowed D.dont allow【中考链接中考链接,小试身手小试身手】BCDDBA被动语态的被动语态的四个注意四个注意事项事项:【请你观察请你观察1】1.This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。这种钢笔写起来很流畅。2.This kind of shirt sells well here.这种衬衫在这儿卖得很好。这种衬衫在这儿卖得很好。【我们来总结我们来总结】1.write,sell,wash,cut 等词作不及物动词时，当它们的等词作不及物动词时，当它们的主语为物主语为物，要用主
22、动，要用主动 形式表被动意义。形式表被动意义。3.The flowers smells nice.4.Mooncakes taste delicious.5.An accident happened just now.6.My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired.2.look,sound,taste,smell,feel,sound 等等系动词系动词用主动结构表被动意义。用主动结构表被动意义。4.need+doing 相当于相当于need to be done，表示被动意义。表示被动意义。3.happen,take place,
23、come true等不及物动词没有被动语态。等不及物动词没有被动语态。:主动表被动主动表被动被动语态的被动语态的四个注意四个注意事项事项:【请你观察请你观察2】1.The boss makes the workers work all day.The workers are made to work all day.2.We often hear the girl sing in the next room.The girl is often heard to sing in the next room.主动句中主动句中感官动词感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice以及以
24、及使役动词使役动词make,let,have等后常跟不带等后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时要的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时要补补to。【我们来总结我们来总结:感官动词或使役动词的被动感官动词或使役动词的被动】主动：主动：see/hear/watch/feel/notice sb.do sth.被动：被动：sb.be seen/heard/watched/felt/noticed to do sth.主动：主动：make/let/have sb.do sth.被动：被动：sb.be made/let/had to do sth.1.Henry is often
25、 seen _(draw)by the river.2.Betty was heard _(play)the piano in her room at this time yesterday.to drawplaying被动语态的被动语态的四个注意四个注意事项事项:【请你观察请你观察3】1.The nurse takes care of the sick man.The sick man is taken care of by the nurse.2.We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.The teacher should be
26、 listened to carefully in class.【我们来总结我们来总结】短语动词：短语动词用于被动语态应作为一个整体，不能丢掉其中的短语动词：短语动词用于被动语态应作为一个整体，不能丢掉其中的介词介词 或副词或副词。类似的短语还有：。类似的短语还有：look after speak to talk to take away turn on/off etc.被动语态的被动语态的四个注意四个注意事项事项:1.He gives me a book.I am given a book.A book is given to me by him.2.Bob sent her a lette
27、r last week.She was sent a letter.A letter was sent to her by Bob last week.3.Mum bought me a new dress.I was bought a new dress.A new dress was bought for me by mum.【请你观察请你观察4】【我们来总结我们来总结:带双宾语的句子带双宾语的句子】谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语(人人)转化成主语；也可以将直接转化成主语；也可以将直接宾语宾语(物物)转化成主语，但这个时候记得要在间接宾语转化成主语
28、，但这个时候记得要在间接宾语(人人)之前之前加上介词加上介词to或或for。(give sth.to sb.)(send sth.to sb.)(buy sth.for sb.)双宾语：八年级上册双宾语：八年级上册双宾语：八年级上册双宾语：八年级上册 P179P179givebringlendsendshowleavewriteteachpasssth.to sb.buycookmakereadsth.for sb.？判断句子正判断句子正(T)误误(F)。1.A new pen was given her by her mother.()2.The old should be spoken p
29、olitely.()3.This kind of ice-cream is tasted very delicious.()4.A new house will be bought for him by his son.()5.The boy was made clean streets without pay(无偿无偿)in the old days.()6.A traffic accident was happened on my way home yesterday.()FFFFFT to her spoken totastes to clean happened_()1.What do
30、 you think of the skirt?Oh,the cloth _ very soft.A.feels B.is felt C.felt D.is feeling()2.Great changes _ in Huizhou in the past 20 years.A.have been taken place B.have been happened C.have taken place D.have happened()3.The baby are often made _ by its father.A.laughing B.laughs C.to laugh D.laughe
31、d()4.The PRC(中华人民共和国中华人民共和国)_ on October 1st,1949.A.was found B.was founded C.is found D.is founded()5.We know that the paper is _ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made by D.made in【中考链接中考链接,小试身手小试身手】ACCBB记住几组被动搭配：记住几组被动搭配：be made in+产地产地 be made by+生产制造者生产制造者 be made of+材料（原材料可见）材料（原材料可见）be made from+材
32、料（原材料不可见）材料（原材料不可见）This kind of cars is made in Japan.The birthday cake was made by my mother.The table is made of wood.Bread is made from wheat(小麦小麦).英语测试报英语测试报A1A1版版 被动语态的基本形式：被动语态的基本形式：1.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+Vp.p2.一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+Vp.p3.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态:will be+Vp.p4.含情态动词的被动语态含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词情态动词+be+Vp.p5.现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+been+Vp.pSummary被动语态的四个注意事项。被动语态的四个注意事项。Finish中考宝典中考宝典P7073.The Passive VoiceHomework