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1、马市中学唐伏妹马市中学唐伏妹 chairswoodsittingShanghaiknivesmetalcutting thingsZhenzhouwatchesmetal and glasstelling the timeHong Kongstamppapersending a letterCanadav1v2v3v4vExercise 1:v用所给动词的适当形式填空:v1、English （speak）by us every day.v2、The kite (make)by Tom yesterday.v3、Trees (plant)by them tomorrow.v4、Millions
2、of trees （cut）down to make paper now.v5、There are lots of changes in my hometown.Many tall buildings (build)these years.v6、This story book must (take)good care of.v7、When I got to the cinema,the tickets (sell)out.v8、My mother said a big cake (make)by her tomorrow.v9、A letter (write)by her this time
3、yesterday.v10、Lets go and see what (happen)just now.v归纳：归纳：v一、被动语态的构成：被动语态通常由助动词一、被动语态的构成：被动语态通常由助动词be（各种时态人称变化）及物动词的过去（各种时态人称变化）及物动词的过去分词分词v1、一般现在时的被动语态：、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+p.pv The flowers are often watered by her.v2、一般过去时的被动语态：、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+p.pv A farm was visited yesterday by us.v3、一般将来
4、时的被动语态：、一般将来时的被动语态：v will be+p.p或或am/is/are going to be+p.pv Some trees will be planted next week.v4、过去将来时的被动语态：、过去将来时的被动语态：v would be+p.p或或was/were going to be+p.pv He said a kite would be made by him tomorrow.v5、现在进行时的被动语态：、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+p.pv A story is being read now.v6、过去进行时、过去进行时 的
5、被动语态：的被动语态：was/were+being+p.pv The flowers were being watered by Lucy at ten yesterday.v7、现在完成时的被动语态：、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+p.pv Our sports meeting has been put off till next Monday because of the bad weather.v8、过去完成时的被动语态：、过去完成时的被动语态：had been+p.p v When I got there,the man who stole my bike had
6、been caught.v9、含有情态动词的被动语态：、含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should+be+p.p v His hair should be cut.v二、被动语态的用法，被动语态主要使用在以下场合：二、被动语态的用法，被动语态主要使用在以下场合：v1、不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁；如：、不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁；如：vMy bike was stolen yesterday(并不知道是谁偷并不知道是谁偷)。v2、强调或突出动作的承受者（使用、强调或突出动作的承受者（使用“by+执行者执行者”）；如：）；如：vChinese is spok
7、en by more and more people in the world(强调汉语的使用广泛强调汉语的使用广泛)。v注意：注意：v不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。(take place、happen)vGreat changes have taken place in our hometown these years.vExercise 2:v v把下列句子变成被动语态:v1、They make TV sets in that factory.v v2、They will plant many trees on both sides of the road.v v3、We
8、 have seen the film twice.v v4、Bell invented the telephone in 1876.v v5、The boss made them work 10 hours a day.v v6、China has sent up man-made satellites into space.v v7、You should water trees often.v v8、The students are cleaning the classroom.v v归纳：v主动语态和被动语态的转换v主动语态变为被动语态v1、要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分，
9、若主动句中的宾语是人称代词，要将宾格变成主格。v2、把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变成宾格，并由by引导。v3、谓语动词变成相应的被动形式。v 主动语态：动作执行者谓语动词主动形式动作承受者v 被动语态：动作承受者谓语动词被动形式动作执行者v1.They make shoes in that factory.vShoes are made (by them)in that factory.v2.They bought ten computers last termv vTen computers were bought (by them)last term.v3.They will
10、finish the work in ten days.v vThe work will be finished (by them)in ten days.vExercise 3:vChoose the best answers.v1、What do you think of my composition?v Nice enough,but the last sentence of it needs .vA、improve B、to improve C、improved D、improvingv2、Why do you get your hair red?Do you think its be
11、autiful?v A、color B、colored C、to color D、coloringv3、When the accident?v A、was;happened B、has;happened C、did;happen D、was;happeningv4、The workers were made the whole day.v A、work B、to work C、working D、workedv5、I like this silk dress,and it so soft and comfortable.v A、is feeling B、feels C、has felt D、i
12、s felt v6、This computer doesnt work.v really?Ill have it tomorrow.v A、repair B、repaired C、to repair D、been repairedv7、Mary was heard just now.What happened?v John was telling a joke.v A、cry B、to cry C、laugh D、to laughv8、The book is very interesting.It is well worth .vA、reading B、to read C、being read
13、 D、to be readv9、Old people must .v A、be spoken to politely B、speak to polite C、be spoken politely D、be spoken to polite v10、The pen well.It well,too.v A、writes,sells B、is written,is sold C、writes,is sold D、is written,sellsv归纳归纳：v1、在主动语态的句子中，一些表示感官动词如：hear、watch、see、feel、notice、listen to、look at 或使役动
14、词如:make、let、have、get等动词后应跟不带to的动词不定式，而在被动句中该不定式符号应加上。如：Someone saw Jack enter the teachers office.=Jack was seen to enter the teachers office.(to 不能丢）。v2、动词need、want及be worth 后常接动名词以主动结构表示被动意义。v注意：动词后接动名词相当于动词不定式被动,如：vThe room needs cleaning(clean).vMy coat wants washing(wash).vThe film is worth see
15、ing(see).v3、have/has+名词（代词）及物动词的过去分词v请某人做某事 have/has含有“使”、“让”含义，即用主动形式表被动意义。v如：Ill have my hair cut(cut)this evening.vI have had my clothes washed(wash).v4、由系动词：look、feel、taste、smell、seem、sound等动词用主动结构表被动意义。v如：Mooncakes taste delicious.vThe dress looks nice on you.v5、某些表示主语的质地、自身特征的动词，如：write、wash、r
16、ide、sell、read、drive、cook、clean等。当它们作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，用主动形式表被动意义。v如：The pen writes very smoothly.vThis kind of shirt sells well.v6、有两个宾语的被动语态v主动句中带有双宾语的动词在被动句中可用直接宾语或间接宾语作主语，但用直接宾语作主语时在间接宾语前应加上介词to 或for,在动词send、pass、give、post、leave等后应用介词to,而在动词buy、sing、cook、draw、make（制作)等后应用介词for.v如：She gave me a book.
17、(变为被动语态)vI was given a book.(间接宾语me改为主语)vA book was given to me.(直接宾语a book 改为主语)vExercise 4:v句型转换：v1、My father bought me a computer last month.(变成被动语态)vA computer me last month.v2、English is widely spoken in the world.(变成主动语态)vPeople English in the world.v3、I gave Tom a new pen last week.(变成被动语态)vA
18、 new pen Tom last week.v4、My mother often makes me do my homework after supper.(变成被动语态)vI often my homework after supper.v5、She was seen to come out of the library by him.(变成主动语态)vHe out of the library.v6、We listen to the teacher carefully in class.(变成被动语态)vThe teacher carefully in class by us.v二、选择
19、填空：二、选择填空：v1、Please come in when your name .vA、calls B、is called C、will be called D、were calledv2、Tom and Kate got married last month.Did you go to their wedding?v No,I .I think Kate must be very beautiful.vA、wasnt invited B、have invited C、didnt invite D、am not invitedv3、Computer is so useful.It can
20、 do almost everything.v Yes,but it what to do.vA、will tell B、has to be known C、must be told D、toldv4、Why dont you try on this jacket？It nice on you.vA、is looking B、looks C、will look D、will be lookedv5、Bob,where were you yesterday?We had a meeting.v to come to the meeting?Nobody told me about it.vA、D
21、id I suppose B、Would suppose C、Was I supposed D、Had I supposedv6、Im ready to leave.Is there anything I can do for you before I go?v Id like to have the plants in the living room .vA、water B、to water C、watered D、watering v7、These photos are very nice.v Yes.They in Hainan.vA、were taking B、take C、were
22、taken D、tookv8、Who was the book?vA、write B、wrote C、written D、written by v9、The student is made there for half an hour.vA、stand B、to stand C、standing D、standsv10、He wont go to bed until his homework .vA、will finish B、will be finished C、is finishing D、is finishedv11、Have all the students known that ou
23、r class will visit the factory this afternoon?vYes.Every student about it.vA、have told B、have been told C、has told D、has been toldv12、The World Cup in Germany now.vA、being had B、is having C、is holding D、is being heldv13、When you leave the room make sure the lights .vA、will be turned off B、will be tu
24、rned on C、turn off D、have turned off v14、How many cakes can I have,Mum?v None,dear.They for your father.vA、prepare B、prepared C、have prepared D、were preparedv15、Your mother is badly ill.Shed better right now.vA、be operated on B、be operated C、to be operated D、to be operated onv三、先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的词
25、中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当的形式填空，每词限用一次。vdifferent beside luck pick forget bring same mine every stop each mendv Mr.Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town.People sometimes(1)him broken umbrellas,and then he took them to a big shop in London.They were(2)there.v One day Mr.Brown went to London by train.He(3)
26、to take an umbrella with him that day.Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing(4)the seat.When the train arrived in London,Mr.Brown(5)up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train.Just as he was getting off,he was(6)by the man.He said angrily,“Thats(7)!”Mr.Browns fac
27、e turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.v When Mr.Brown got to the big shop,the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready.After a good look at(8)of them,he said,“Youve mended them very well.”v In the afternoon he got into the train again.The(9)man was in the same seat.He looked at Mr.Brown and his six umbrellas,“Youve had a(10)day,”he said.