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1、Module 3 My First Ride on a Train一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. soil n.土壤2. rail n.铁轨3. diamond n. 钻石4. cartoon n. 卡通；漫画5. helicopter n.直升飞机6. motorbike n.摩托车7. cassette n. 录音带8. stadium n.运动场；体育场（二）背重点单词写对才行1. midnight n.半夜2. seaside/,海滨3. expert/z,专家4. sceneryn, 风景； 景色5. journeys. 旅
2、程6. even，事件7. desert”.沙漠8. ceremony/1, 仪式9. apartment/i,（美）公寓；单元住宅10. downtownaJ/. 商业区的；市中心的（三）背拓展单词用准才行1. shoot ”射杀f shot”.射击；枪声2. distant a%.遥远的；疏远的f distance,距离3. abandon ”.遗弃；抛弃f abandoned adj.被遗弃的4. train ”.训练 ,火车f traininw”.训练；锻炼f trainer”.教练员，教员f trainee九 接 受培训者，实习生5. produce ”生产f product% 产品
3、f production”生产：产量6. fright .惊吓；害怕f frighten”使吃惊；惊吓-frighteningarf/,令人害怕的 f friqhtenedadj .害怕的7. interview n. &号.面试；面谈f interviewee 主持面试者；采访者f interviewee”.参加面试者；接受采访者to?指的是Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考We have reached an agreement that we will not
4、 refer to the matter a.ain提至!j(4)The new law does not refer to land used for farming.涉及句式的验收盘点()what引导的感叹句通其用1 .补全句子/翻译句子(2019全国卷 I 书面表达)What a thrilling opportunity! I think I am qualiHed to be a volunteer.多么令人激动的机会啊！我认为我有资格成为一名志愿者。它是一本多么有趣的书啊！What aniiterestiiig Dook K is!2 .句式升级This is a really l
5、ovely day to go for a spring outing today.f What a Jovely dayjgo for a spring outing today! (what 引导的感叹句)f 1101。犍1丫_8丫建to go for a spring outing today! (how 引导的感叹句)解其困(l)what修饰名词构成感叹句What+a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！(2)how修饰形容词或副词构成感叹句How+主语+谓语！How time flies!
6、光阴似箭！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！How+形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！(二)would you mind+名词/代词/动名词/if从句通其用1 .单句语法填空Would you mind answering (answer) some questions on shopping habits?(2)1 cant hear the news dearly. Would you mind if I turned (turn) up the ra
7、dio?(3)Do you mind if I give (give) your WeChat number to my friend Jack?2 , 一句多译我今晚用一下你的电脑你不介意吧？Would you mind pie/mY usine your computer tonight?(简单句)Would you mind if Jised your computer tonight?(宾语从句)Do you mind if I use your computer tonight?(宾语从句)解其困would/do you mind 的用法：(l)Would you mind if s
8、b. did .？ 某人做你介意吗？(2)Do you mind if sb. do .? 某人做你介意吗？(3)Would/Do you mind doing ？ 请你做好吗？(4)Would/Do you mind (sb./ones) doing ？某人做你反对吗？学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2018浙江11月高考阅读理解A篇对接课标主题：社会进步与人类文明(-)精读真题一一拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其 用法)lThe most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the
9、familiar shape of a London taxi cabapproaching with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly.That shows it is ready to pick you up . Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another. It is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.3Khi止煜tobi终？ Many of them arelon
10、ger route （路线）may be quicker - and describe the best way. Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!析微点厚积语言基础微点拨approaching为现在分词作后置定语，修饰a London taxi cab,意为“接近；靠近”。with .approaching 随着的至4 来微点拨副词brightly修饰动词shine,意为“明亮地”，副词可以修饰动词、形 容词、副词和句子，作状语。通多义pick up 一词多义（开车）接；捡起；（偶然）得到，听到，学会；接收（信号、声音等
11、）；改善通句式 句子（1）为含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。其中who引导定语从句修饰先 行词the drivers,且关系代词who在从句中作主语，这时谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定， 因先行词为名词the drivers,故谓语动词用复数。构词法“数词+连字符+名词”构成形容词：twenty-minute 20 分钟的one-way 单行的；单向的two-year两年的；两年制的辨易混late派生词一览latest adj.最新的；最近的late adj.晚的；迟的；已故的adv.晚；迟later adv.后来；稍后；随后lately adv.最近；近来；不久前微积累同义短语take .int
12、o account=take .into consideration 把考虑在内理脉络内化读文规律（-）解析真题一感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做21. From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?A. Their interest. B. Their manners.C. Their speech. D. Their appearance.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many of them are true Cockneys. This means they .speak their own special dialect （
13、方言）of English.“可知，他们出生于伦敦市中 心，说着他们自己独特的英语方言。由此可知，根据他们的口音可以判断出，他们是伦敦 人。此处Cockney表示“伦敦人；伦敦的口音（腔）”，故选C。22. What does the author suggest by mentioning “Aunty Nellie” in paragraph 2?A. Passengers are full of curiosity.B. Cabbies* topics are wide-ranging.C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London.D. Londoners a
14、re friendly to each other.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the drivers Aunty Nellie! ” 可推知，这 些伦敦出租车司机的聊天话题非常广泛，从政治话题到家长里短，故选B。23. What is the purpose of The Knowledge?A. To qualify one to drive a taxi.B. To assess ones drivin
15、g skills.C. To test drivers* ability to write.D. To check taxi drivers* memory.解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi”可知，要想成为一名伦敦的出租车司机， 必须要通过一项很难的考试。由此可推知，通过了这种被称之为“The Knowledge”考试的人, 才有资格成为一名出租车司机，故选A。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品
16、质文中第22题考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据题干中的Aunty Nellie可以定位到文章第二 段倒数第三句。根据You may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver*s Aunty Nellie! ”可知，你可以和司机谈论政府以及政府的领 导人，或者司机的内莉阿姨，这样看来，司机所谈论的话题是相当丰富的。故选B。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了伦敦出租车司机的一些情况。伦敦出租车司机良 好的形象给世界各地的游客留下很深刻的印象，并已经发展
17、成为伦敦的一个旅游文化品牌。 十九大以来，中国正加快推进“新时代中国旅游发展战略”，每一个中国人都有义务和责 任宣传我们的旅游文化，提升旅游服务质量，为打造中国旅游文化品牌而努力。如何做好 旅游服务至关重要，木文给我们上了生动一课。没有好的服务质量，效益便不能持久；没 有质量，规模便不能形成。这就要求我们立足国情，扎根实际，做足旅游服务功课，提升 中国文化自信，打造中国特色文化旅游品牌。（三）借力真题发掘学习能力I .单句语法填空1. According to the latest (late)survey, many animals have nearly died out.2. Sunfl
18、owers which arg faced (face) with the sun receive more bees and other insects because they like warm flowers.3 You will improve your English in our activities in a relaxin2 (relax) and comfortable way.4. The risen sun is shining brightly (bright) in the morning.5. This is the shortest (short) and ye
19、t the most important section in this article.II .补全句子1. Journalists must take jiitQ accoimt (考虑至(J) the foreseeable consequences of their reporting, and the impact it will have on society.2. I am wondering whether you can 而*1丽 摩(去接他)at the airport.3. It is aJwenty-minutcalk (20 分钟的步行路程)from my home
20、to school.4. With Summejapproaching (随着夏天的至！!来),the temperature is going up quickly.5. Sometimes I think the best thing to do in rush hour (在交通高峰期)is to walk.此分析长难句1 . The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching with its yellow
21、for hire” sign shining brightly.句式解构本句是一个主系表结构的简单句。句子主语是“The most welcome sight”,系 动词 is 后的“the familiar shape of a London taxi cab”是句子的表语。其中 approaching with its yellow for hire They know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver mus
22、t pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. 句式解构本句是一个含有原因状语从句和定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是 They,谓语动词是know,宾语是the shortest way。句中的because引导原因状语从句；“who wants to become a taxi drivei”是 who 弓I 导的定语从句,修饰先行词 everyone; in order to get a license to drive a taxi”在句中作目的状语。 句意翻译1他们甚至不用看
23、地图就知道可能的最短路线，因为每个想成为出租车司机的 人都必须通过一个非常难的考试才能拿到驾驶出租车的执照。 IV.主题语境写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mathew想寒假时来北京旅游，来信想提前了解需要做 的准备工作和北京的情况。请根据下面内容提示和要求写一封回信。 1.学习一些简单的日常用语，并告知他到达北京的时间和机场; sign shining brightly” 为后置定语修饰 a London taxi cabo句意翻译1在寒冷而潮湿的冬夜，闪耀着“空车”黄色标志的出租车以它那熟悉的车型2 .北京是六朝古都，古迹众多；3 .国粹京剧，享誉海内外；4 .北京烤鸭是一定要品尝的美味食
24、品。注意：1.词数100左右；5 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Mathew,Youre warmly welcomed to Beijing. Firstly, youd better learn some simple Chinese so as to communicate with the locals. You also expected to inform me of your arrival time and airport so that I can meet you at the airport.As an old capital of six dyn
25、asties, you can visit such places of interest as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. Besides, Peking Opera with numerous fans at home and abroad is the finest art of Chinese culture you cant miss. The delicious Peking Duck is also a must for you to taste.Im looking forward to your coming so
26、on.Yours,Li Hua 课下主题训练社会进步与人类文明I .阅读理解72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Lets start with
27、the capital of China, Beijing. Heres a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isnt really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”， the Great Wall of China, The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking
28、 a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city.Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2O14.The Great Wall was designated （把定名为）a UNESCO WorldHeritage site
29、 in 1987.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the citys most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO Wo
30、rld Heritage List in 1998.798 ArtDistThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, 798 ArtDist is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the co
31、mplex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city*s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of Chinas eight great cuisines, Si
32、chuan, which ranges from MapoTofu to Spicy Chicken.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国政府允许无签证的外籍游客可以 在中国停留72小时，在这72小时内，他们不容错过的北京四个旅游目的地。1. How does the author describe Mutianyu Great Wall?A. Tourists need a half-day to arrive there.B. Tourists are allowed to paint graffiti anywhere.C. It is the most well-preser
33、ved part of the Great Wall.D. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage site 20 years ago.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Your trip to Beijingall.”可知，慕田峪 长城是目前保存最好的一部分。C项符合题意。2. Where would you go first if you were the author?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B Summer Palace.C. 798ArtDist.D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.解析：选
34、C 细节理解题。根据 798 ArtDist 中的 a This would be on the top of my list! （这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个！）”可知，如果你是游客，那798 ArtDist会是旅游清单 中的第一个目的地。故选C项。3. Who does the author intend the passage for?A. The tourists who prefer to travel for free.B. The foreigners to stay in Beijing for 3 days.C. The visitors coming from every
35、corner of China.D. The foreigners coming to Beijing for the first time.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The Chinese governmentBeijing!”可推 断出，短文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。B项符合题意。II.阅读七选五Travel Is Good for Your HealthTravel means lots of opportunities to force yourself to be active. 1 So youre more likely to attempt a new ext
36、reme sport, walk on sand, or hike to get the best views of your surroundings. So you see that travel is really good for your health.2 This one might not come as a big surprise to you, but its been scientifically proved that travel will increase your happiness, decrease your depression, and remove yo
37、ur pressure. A study found that three days after vacation, travelers felt well-rested, less anxious, and in a better mood.Travel improves your brain health. Travel expands your mind. You meet new people all over the world. You adapt to new cultures and situations. 3 This is all good for your mental
38、health because new experiences increase cognitive flexibility, keeping your mind sharp.Travel will decrease your risk of heart disease. Thafs because people who wander away from their homes for a little vacation are generally less stressed and anxious or at least they*re willing to take a break from
39、 their stresses. 4Travel will let you live longer. It*s true. ， Whether local or global, all forms of travel improve our life and can actually increase our life expectancy. Research shows that travel reduces stress, keeps your body healthy inside and out, and improves brain health. This adds to the
40、chance of living longer and having fun.A. Travel lowers stress levels.B. Pay attention to your health during your trip.C. Those who travel tend to increase the length of their lives.D. As a result, you become more globally and culturally aware.E. Dont travel too long or youll burn yourself and may n
41、ot get to your destination.F. When you travel, you want to try a new form of exercise and see all worth seeing.G. It*s proved that people who travel annually are less likely to suffer from a heart attack.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行给身体带来的四个益处,分别是：旅 行意味着你有很多机会强迫自己变得积极，可以降低压力，可以改善你的大脑健康和降低 患心脏病的风险，以及会让你活得更久。
42、-1.选F根据空后一句可知，因此，你更有可能尝试一种新的极限运动，在沙滩上行 走，或徒步旅行，以获得周围环境的最佳景观。由此可知，当你旅行时你更有可能去尝试 一些新的东西，或去看周围的风景。故选F。2 .选A根据空后一句可知，对你来说，这一次也许不是什么大惊喜，但科学证明， 旅行会增加你的快乐，减少你的抑郁，消除你的压力。由此可知旅行可以减少抑郁，降低 压力。故选A。3 .选D根据第三段前两句可知，旅行可以改善你的大脑健康。旅行使你的思想开阔。 你在世界各地遇到了新朋友。你要适应新的文化和环境。由此可知，本句承接上文说明旅 行让你在世界各地结识新朋友，因此你会变得更全球化，更有文化意识。D选项
43、中的 culturally对应上文中的cultures。故选D。4 .选G根据本段内容可知，旅行会降低患心脏病的风险。这是因为离家度假的人通 常压力更小，焦虑更少，或者至少他们愿意从压力中解脱出来。由此可知，旅行的人患心 脏病的可能性更小。故选G。5 .选C 根据上文“Travel will let you live longer. Ifs true.”可知，旅行会让你活得更久。 这是真的。由此可知旅行的人会活的更久，寿命更长。故选C。UL短文改错I felt very luck while I was travelling in Hunan this summer. One day, I g
44、et up very early in the morning so we were told to climb the Mount Tianzi. However, I felt little tired after many days of travelling so that I sat in a bench sleeping. When starting out, I left my wallet there with my cellphone and ID card in it, but he didnt know it at all. When I wanted to take p
45、icture with my cellphone, I found that my wallet missing. Therefore, I reported it to my guide quick and she sent a text in her group. Soon, I was told to waiting for it there and I got it back luckily and happily.答案：第一句：luck-plucky第二句：get-got; so-* because第三句：little前加a; inf on第四句：he-I第五句：picturepic
46、tures或在take后加a;去掉that第六句：quickquickly第七句：waitingf waitW .书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信请你推荐旅行地点。 请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1 .推荐旅行地点；2.推荐的理由；3.注意事项。注意：L词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Dear Tom,Im happy to receive your letter and know that you*re coming to China. Im writing to sincerely express my warmest we
47、lcome.rd like to tell you something about some places of interest in China. Personally, one of the best is the Great Wall of China. With a history of over 2,000 years, it runs like a hugedragon across North China. And now its a world-famous tourist attraction.If you come to visit the Great Wall, youd better come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.Yours,Li Hua8.exhaust ”.使疲惫不堪-exhaustion/.疲惫不堪-exhaustedaJA疲惫不堪的 f exhaustineadj.令人疲惫的语境活用1. Yesterday, Li Hua had an interview, in whic