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1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. human n.（与动物等对比的）人2. index n.指数3. expectancy n.（根据概率得出的）预期数额4. household n. 一家人；家庭5. charity n.慈善团体6. freeway n.高速公路7. vast adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的（二）背重点单词写对才行1. goaln,目标2. position/?.位置3. income几 收入4. exchange”.交换5. me
2、asures.测定；测量；评估6. smarted/.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的7. figures.数字（三）背拓展单词用准才行1. poor.贫穷的，可怜的f poverty九 贫穷2. crowd n.人群挤满；使拥挤f crowded。力.拥挤的3. inhabit v.居住f inhabitant力,居民4. hunger n.饥饿fhungry力饥饿的5. industry n. 工业； 行业-industrial4力.工业的6.similar/.相像的；类似的similarly相.相似地；类似地f similarity/?.类似；相似7. transport n. 交通工具ftrao
3、sportationv. 交通； 运输8. pollute ”.污染f pollution.污染f polluted。力.受到污染的9. tour n. & v.旅游，旅行f tourist.旅行者f tourism6 旅游业10. home n.家 /.国内的，家庭的回家4面.在家f homeless a力.无家可归的11. entertain ”,使快乐；娱乐f entertaining。力.使人愉快的；娱乐的f entertaineri,演员， 表演者f entertainment”. 娱乐12. locate ”.坐落于况.定位；定居f located”力.位于f location”,
4、位置；所在地13. educate ”教育；培养；训练f education-教育f educated.力.受过教育的;有教这对一些人是有益的，而它让其他人陷入了是否投票的两难境地。While studying in China,you always spent your free time in helping me polish up my oral English.在中国学习期间，你总是利用业余时间帮助我提高英语口语水平。While the Intemet is ot great help to us I dont think it is a good idea to spend too
5、 much time on it.尽管互联网对我们有很大的帮助，我认为在这方面花太多的时间并不好。We can surely overcome these difficulties while we_are_closely_ueited.只要我们紧密地团结在一起，一定能克服这些困难。解其困（l）while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”；（2）while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”；（3）while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”；（4）while用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”。学案（三）高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养
6、2019全国卷HI悯读理解B篇对接课标主题：社会热点问题（一）精读真题拓展语言能力（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用 法）lFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative1.2 Its no secret that China has always been a source （来源）of inspiration for designers, “ says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer
7、at A + E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion （时尚）shows.3Earlier this year, the ChinaThroughALookingGlass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of
8、Chinese aesthetics （美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.4 uChina is impossible to overlook, “ says Hill. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fa
9、shion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement.v Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China - some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are thems
10、elves Chinese. Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on1 Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs - and beating them hands down in design and sales,“ adds Hill.5For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. The most famous designers are Chinese, so ar
11、e the models, and so are the consumers, “ she says. u China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally
12、acknowledging that in many ways. ”析微点厚积语言基础微点拨形容词用作名词：creativeadj.创造性的n.创意微积累单复数意义不同的名词小结：work（工作）works（作品）manner（方 式）f manners（礼貌）paper（纸）f papers（文件）art（艺术）f arts（文科）arm（手臂）farms（武器）微点拨名词动用：fueln.燃料v.刺激；推动通句式句子（1）的结构是：主语+be+3二 + todo,其中动词不定式用主动形式表示 被动意义。微技法通过联系上下文并结合标点符号猜测词义：猜测词义时一定要联系上下文，其中的一些词汇或
13、短语能帮助我们猜测生词的词义。破 折号起到解释说明的作用，根据破折号后的内容可猜测出take on的意思，从而得出第26 题的正确答案。微积累阅读词汇breathtaking a办惊人的;激动人心的理脉络内化读文规律（二）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做24. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B It attracted a large number of visitors.1. It showed ancient Chinese clothe
14、s.2. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.”可知，这次在纽约的展览拥有破纪录 的出席人数，故选B。25. . What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B They start many fashion campaigns.
15、C They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的u.Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion 一 they are central to its movement可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，她们还是 这场运动的核心，故选A。26. What do the underlined words taking on“ in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down o
16、nC. working withD. competing against解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词所在句可知，三位中国最优秀的时装设计 者在设计和销量方面击败了三位顶尖西方设计师，据此可推知，take on在该句中表示 “与较量”，故选D。27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Weste
17、rn AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时 尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故选D。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第27题主要考查学生的概括性思维。文章首段谈到中国文化是西方创造力的源泉, 后面的段落主要介绍了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，并详细展现了中国对国际时 尚和设计发展的引领作用，从而概括可得出D项正确。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过A+E网络公司的首席创意官的评述
18、，介绍了中国文化 及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，旨在强调中国在时尚方面的重要性。这篇文章通过在试题情 境中融入中国优秀传统文化和美学知识，引导考生在关注和提高审美情趣的同时，坚定理想 信念，增强文化自信，树立正确的价值观。选文贴合时代背景，肯定了中国在国际上的地位, 也坚定了文化自信。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力I .单句语法填空1. White has always been a symbol of purity in western (west) cultures.2. Like so many creative (create) people, he was never satisfied.
19、3. . Dream can be a rich source of inspiration (inspire) for an artist.4. She was offered the leading (lead) role in the new TV series.5. I am unhappy with the direction (direct) the club is taking.II .补全句子1. In my opinion, a man who is hard to please (难取悦)must be difficult to wo)k with (难 共事).2. If
20、 the suns activity were to change remarkably, it would have an influcnce on (对有影响)global climate.3. It is acknowledged (人们公认)that education has played an important role in humans development.川.分析长难句Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the wo
21、rld, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaignso其中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the faces; which引导的是非限 制性定语从句,which指代主句所表达的整个内容，means后是一个省略that的宾语从句, 破折号后面的句子是对前面内容的解释。句意翻译1中国模特是向全世
22、界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中 国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者她们是这场运动的核心。IV.主题语境写作假定你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校派教师来你校参加了为期一周的暑期交流活动。 活动期间，英方教师Chris做了一个有关西方艺术的讲座，请你就此情景写一篇小短文。参考范文：My classmates and I were oveijoyed to spend the week with the foreign teachers from England this summer vacation, during which time we were given a presenta
23、tion about art in western countries, and after that we were asked about what we wanted to listen to most.I felt much honored to take the chance to make my voice heard and told the teacher that Id like to learn about western painting.Luckily, Chris, one of the foreign teachers, did give us a lecture
24、about western painting, from which I knew how western painting developed into what it was today, and the most influential artists in each period of its development.! really benefited a lot from the activity.课下主题训练社会热点问题I .阅读理解In most developed countries the government provides free education for chi
25、ldren because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life. Most countries also have private （私立的）education. This means that parents can pay to send their children to certain schools. People who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of s
26、chools. Other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children.At the age of three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter a primary school. At the age of 11 they go to a secondary school. Then they may have
27、a chance of continuing their studies at a university or college.Universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after leaving school. Most university students study one main subject, though they may also study a number of others. Teaching is usually by lec
28、tures, or by discussions between a lecturer and students.Most students stay at university for three or four years. At the end of that, they take an examination. If they pass, they receive their Bachelors degree, usually a BA, which is short for Bachelor of Arts, or a BS for Bachelor of Science. Some
29、 students study for several more years in order to get higher degree, such as a MA or a PhD.Most university courses dont train students to do a certain job. Colleges, on the other hand, usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career （职业），such as clothing design, or business studies.语篇
30、解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发达国家教育方面的信息。1. The passage mainly tells us.A. something about the private schools in developed countriesB - how developed countries pay attention to educationC some general information about education in developed countriesD. why education is important解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了发达国家教育方面的信
31、息。选C。2. Why do most developed countries provide free education to children?A. Because the children dont have money to go to school.B Because the government want their citizens to be useful to the country.C. Because education doesnt cost the country too much money.D. Because there are not enough priv
32、ate schools.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句In most developed countries . educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life.”可知选 B。3. In the first paragraph the underlined word “citizens“ refer to.A. the citiesB members of a countryC. the childrenD. people who lives in cities解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据语境可知：受过教
33、育的“公民”以后对国家有利。选B。4. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A. All the university students study one subject.B. After studying at the university for three or four years, all the students can get a Bachelors degree.C. Students usually receive a masters degree before receivin
34、g a Bachelors degree.D. Unlike university, colleges usually teach students some useful skills for a career.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Colleges, on the other hand . or business studies.可知，学院交给学生一些技能。选D。II .完形填空There are advantages and disadvantages to coming from a large family. The disadvantages are never
35、 so 1 as when someone wants to go to 2.For a large family with a single parent, they 3 .My mother made just enough to pay the bills and 4 the other children at home. If I desired to go to college, it was up to me to 5 ways. I found that I qualified for some grants （助学金）because of my G and my SAT sco
36、res. There was enough to 7 school fees, but not enough for room and 8 .1 accepted a tough job as part of a work-study program - 9 dishes in the school cafeteria. It was the 10 work I had ever done. And my 11 went up and down.Just when I thought my college career was coming to the 12 an angel appeare
37、d. He 13 asked me to cook meals for his grandparents and help them get up and go to bed on 14 but paid twice the money Id made washing dishes. Now I would have time to study.Grandma spent hours playing her old off-key piano. One day, she 15 to teach me the art because she thought my life needed some
38、 fun. Weekends in their house became more than just 16 and cooking; they were filled with 17 sounds.Sadly, during Christmas break Grandma died of a chest cold. Then Grandpa was put in a retirement home. Surprisingly, I 18 an envelope from Grandma. In it was enough money to pay for the rest of my sch
39、ool year and a request that I 19 piano lessons.Now, years later, when I walk by a piano, I 20 and think of the scene where Grandma is playing the piano too, smiling at me.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来自一个单亲的大家庭，为了解决 自己上大学的学费和生活费，勤工俭学，在这个过程中碰到了帮助他的“天使”，给他的生 活带来希望和乐趣，而这段回忆至今让他难以忘怀。1. A.tiresomeB. apparentC.
40、 impressiveD. delicate解析：选B 根据第二段第二句可知，如果“我”想要去上大学，需要“我”自己来想 办法，由此可以推断来自大家庭的孩子想要上大学时，不利因素是显而易见的。tiresome 讨 厌的“；apparent ”显而易见的“；impressive ”令人赞叹的“；delicate 脆弱的。故选B 项。B. bedD. collegeB declineD. spread2. A.workC. class解析：选D参见上题解析。3. A.doubleC appear解析：选A 空格前一句在说明大家庭的不利因素，空格所在句中出现了“a large family with
41、 a single parenf根据常识可以推断，单亲的大家庭不利因素应该是加倍的。故选A项。B. helpD. satisfy4. A.educateC support解析：选C 根据生活常识可以推断，妈妈赚来的钱是用来养活家里的孩子的。故选C 项。5. . A.depend onB. pick upC. find outD. set aside解析：选C 句意：如果“我”想要上大学，要由“我”自己想办法。根据句意可知， 妈妈收入微薄，无法提供“我”上大学的费用，所以应该是“我”自己来找出解决办法。 depend on “依靠”；pick up “捡起”；find out “找出” ;set
42、 aside ”放置一旁，不理会”。 故选C项。6. A.situationB. backgroundC. statementD. story解析：选A 根据生活常识推断，获得助学金的条件应该是个人情况和分数。故选A 项。D. cancel7. A.escapeB. coverC. face解析：选B 根据常识推断，助学金应该是用来支付学费的。故选B项。8. A.clothingB. foodC. transportD. shelter解析：选B 根据生活常识推断，上大学除了需要支付学费，还需要支付住宿费和伙食 费。clothing “衣服；food “食物”；transport “交通”；s
43、helter “遮蔽物”。故选 B 项。9. A.cookingB. servingC. preparingD. washing解析：选 D 根据第三段中的“but paid twice the money Fd made washing dishes”可知，我 的工作是洗盘子。故选D项。10. A.worstB. shortestC. hardestD. latest解析：选C 根据上文内容“I accepted a tough job”可知，这是一份很艰苦的工作。故选 C项。11. A.gradesB. spiritsC. painsD. gains解析：选A 根据第三段最后一句可知，现在
44、我有时间学习了，那一定是之前工作辛苦, 没有时间学习，所以应该是成绩上下波动。故选A项。12. A.destinationB. topC. middleD. end解析：选D 根据上文可知我忙于工作，影响到了学习，成绩忽上忽下，由此可推断出 我认为自己大学生涯就快结束了。故选D项。13. A.simplyB. deliberatelyC. honestlyD. calmly解析：选A根据语境可知，他只是让“我”给他的爷爷奶奶做饭和帮助他们起床睡觉。 simply 简单地；只是；deliberately “故意地”；honestly “诚实地”；calmly “冷静地”。 故选A项。14. A.
45、SundaysB. weekendsC. weekdaysD. holidays角翠析：选 B 根据第四段中的Weekends in their house became more than just 16 and cooking”可知，“我”是周末在那里工作。故选B项。15. A.preferredB. plannedC. decidedD. offered解析：选D 奶奶是想让“我”的生活增添乐趣才教我弹钢琴的，因此推断出这个想法 是她主动提出的。故选D项。16. A.booksB. dishesC. caresD. words解析：选A 根据第三段最后一句可知，在这份工作中“我”是有时间
46、学习的，可以推 断出“我”在做饭的工作之外，还可以看书。故选A项。17. A.noisyB. variousC. wonderfulD. strange解析：选C 根据上文中的“she thought my life needed some furT可知，弹琴会给“我” 的生活增添乐趣，所以此处表示还有弹钢琴发出的令人愉快的声音。故选C项。18. A.acceptedB. rememberedC. receivedD. fetched解析：选C 根据上文可知，奶奶因为支气管炎去世了，所以这里应该是“我”收到了 一个来自奶奶的信封。故选C项。19. A.runB. takeC. giveD. r
47、eview解析：选B 通过上文可知，奶奶在之前教“我”弹钢琴，可以推断出一定是希望“我” 继续上钢琴课。故选B项。20. A.cryB. whisperC. trembleD. smile解析：选D 通过下文可知，奶奶弹着钢琴，微笑地看着“我”，所以“我”也应该是 微笑着回忆起这个美好的场景。故选D项。川.语法填空According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male a female, are 2 (common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.The lion 3 (regard) as the king in the animal world, so 4 (it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone li