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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）the heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. But for D.
2、Instead of1. 一 Do you like the book you father bought you?一 Very much. Ifs exactly I wanted.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how2. 一Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.一You need to make an apology for your fault,you will regret.A. andB. orC. butD. for3. What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we c
3、ould complete the experimentA. when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatKunming is called “Spring City”, but it snow in winter.A. shall B. can C. mustD. might一 He made an apology be blamed what he had done.一 Its really wise of him.A. so as to not; of B. in order to not; f
4、orC. so as not to; for D. in order not to; of4. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng,we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. that D. whom5. The police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. which D. wherew
5、ho has a big head and his nose in the air has no reason to fool better than others.Americans use another expression that is similar in some ways 7. “down to earth” “both feet on the ground.”Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of 8. （real）. He acts honestly and
6、openly to others. He has 9 is called “common sense“ and he does not allow his dreams （block） his understanding of what is real.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词
7、下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。You must have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal But here came a problem; should we clone humans? When being asked about this question, a large number of people which are interested in the topic hold the view that i
8、ts beneficial to clone humans、 Therefore, some other people, me including, are against this idea Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong informations In the first place, they may not be treated equal as normal people, which I believe will make him suffer a lot、 In second place, human clo
9、ning may lead in some social disorder, and it is quite dangerous 30 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友James将于下月来湖北旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下 列要点写一封回信。要点如下：1 .旅游资源:黄鹤楼、三峡大坝等；.相关信息:气候适宜、交通方便等；2 .期待他的到来。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。黄鹤楼 Yellow Crane Tower 三峡大坝 Three Gorges Dam水力发电 hydro-p
10、ower projectDear James,I am glad to hear that you are coming to Hubei next month.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、B4、D5、B6、C7、B8、A9、C10、D11、A12、D13、C14、C15、A16、C17、A18、C19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C22、 1、 B 2、C3、D23、 1、 C2、B3、C4、B
11、24、 1、 B2、A3、B1、 B2、A3、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 DA2、 DB3、 C 6、D7、 DC8、 CB9、 AD10、 DA11、 CA12、 AD20、第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. It2. but3 less important/unimportantletting4. ais fllled5. toreality6. whatto block
12、第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、came一comes2、删掉 being3、whichwho /that4、 Therefore 一 However5 includingincluded6、 informationsinformationequalequally8、himthem9、in 后加 the10、in 一 to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、 I am glad to hear that you are coming to Hubei next month. Welcome to my hometown. Hubei Province is rich in
13、tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Yellow Crane Tower, and Three Gorges Dam.Yellow Crane Tower, situated on Snake Hill in Wuchang district, is one of the Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River and has won its reputation for its mysterious legend which ca
14、n excite visitors9 imagination.Another attraction is Three Gorges Dam. As the world largest hydro-power project, it is playing an important part in flood control and irrigation and provides relatively constant clean water resources for future generations. Besides, the beautiful scenery along the Yan
15、gtze River will never fail to fascinate you. Whats more, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable and worthwhile. Pm sure youH have a good time.I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely,Li Hua9. - Mom, Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this e
16、vening.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Suit yourself D. It depends10. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don9t get B. wont getC. didnt get D. wouldnt get11. Look! Heres a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A takenB. takingC. to take D. be
17、ing taken12. Due to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace withIn the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A. preparingB. to prep
18、areC. prepared D. prepare13. A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC regular D. ordinary14. She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day,the circumstances.A whatever B. wherever C. whichever D. howeverHow I wish I my mouth before I shouted at m
19、y mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut15. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A chasedB. registeredC. offered D. compromised16. Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looksquite odd and ridiculous.A. should hav
20、e done B. need have done C. would have done D. must have donePolicemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always it.A. beyond B. before C. behind D. besides Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?-If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.B. It
21、depends.A. None of your business.C. Why not? D. I dont think so.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） We often seek food after focused mental activity, like preparing for an exam.Researchers guess that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain.So the brain, sensin
22、g that it may soon require more calories to keep going, apparently leads to bodily hunger, and even though there has been little physical movement, we eat.The researchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate（乳酸盐）circulating in the blood and increases blood f
23、low to the head.Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel, researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuelrich blood during exercise could feed a worn-out brain and reduce the urge to overeat.Thirtyeight healthy college students were invited to determine their fitness and metabolic（新陈代谢）ra
24、tes and to report what their favorite pizza was.Afterward, they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted.At a later date, the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduate-school entrance exams.Next, half the
25、students sat quietly for 15 minutes, before being given pizza.The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing intervals on a treadmill（跑步机）two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking, repeated five times.These students were then allowed to zorqa on pizza, too.But by a
26、nd large, they did not overeat.When the researchers factored in（将作为因素考虑）the calories burnt on running, they determined that thosestudents actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting students.The researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories
27、 at dinner.They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same eect as running, although the researchers say they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat, it should also increase blood sugar and lactate9 feeding the brain and weakening hungers calk1、Wha
28、t do we learn from the first paragraph?A. We eat for more physical movements.B. A busy brain can make one hungry.C. Energy from the brain cant be used up.D. An exam results in caloric consumption most.2、What can a physical movement do?A. Increase blood flow.B. Increase the amount of blood sugar.C. U
29、rge one to eat more.D. Make the brain tied.3、What does the underlined phraseugorge on”in paragraph 5 mean?A. Eat.B. Purchase.C. Taste.D. Obtain.4、What do the researchers want to know from the study?A. Whether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel.B. Whether brain can be tired during exercise.C. Wheth
30、er exercise can reduce eating desire.D Whether exercise increases blood sugar.22. (8 分)4 Days Beijing Post-Olympic MemoriesExperience the most popular historical city to see both ancient civilization and modern progress. Walk on the largest Square in the world. Review 29th Olympic Games at Olympic P
31、ark.This Tour Departs: DailyThis Tour is Best for: Family holidays, Honeymoon, Parents & Children, Student tourist groups.Attractions: Tian anmen Square Olympic Games SitesBeijing Olympic Park, also called Olympic Green is an Olympic park conducted for 2008 Olympic Games in Chaoyang District. The pa
32、rk is well equipped with a complete transportation net and advanced facility. Beijing National Stadium, Beijing National Aquatics Center and other sports center are inside the park.Customer Reviews on this tour from Martin Fried: 8/9/2016 3:49:08 p.m.Dear James,Hilda and I would like to express our
33、satisfaction from the recent four days trip in Beijing arranged by you and your colleagues at China Travel Depot.Our tour guide, Frank, and the driver, Mr. Li, each did a very good job. They both showed kindness and consideration in helping Hilda walk up and down the difflcult pathways of Beijing. F
34、ranks knowledge of Beijing was impressive and we were particularly pleased at the time spent at Tiananmen Square and the Olympic Park in BeijingAmong all the stadiums and sports centers, National Stadium (the Nest) and National Aquatics Center (the Water Cube) are worldwide famous for their design.
35、After the 2008 Olympic Games they are now used also for citizens and some big activities. Great Wall of ChinaThe huge military project to protect the Chinese Empire against disturbance by various northern nomadic (游牧民 族).Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is.Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace is1、The
36、main purpose of the Four Days Tour is to A. review Beijing Olympic Games at Olympic Parkshow tourists Beijing ancient civilization and modern progressB. attract tourists9 attention on Beijing Olympic Games sitesdisplay the great changes of Beijing after its Olympic Games2 Tourists can enjoy the foll
37、owing EXCEPT .A. Tian9 anmen Square B. Summer PalaceC. the Imperial Palace D. National Stadium3、The travel agency presents customer reviews here to .A. express their thanks B. introduce Frank and Mr. LiC. express their satisfaction D. promote the Four Days Tour23. （8 分） Have you ever heard someone s
38、ay “You totally look like youre a Jessica” or something similar?People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology humans tend to associate peoples names with the
39、ir appearances, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They labeled （贴标签于）each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.T
40、he volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someones name, Reader 9s Digest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as
41、 good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames（昵称）more often than their real names. This may show that a persons appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.“This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy（预言），as we become wh
42、at other people expect us to become J Ruth Mayo from tile university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have shown that gender（性另（J） and race stereotypes（亥（J板印象）can affect a persons appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, peo
43、ple tend to think that men namedBob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be delicate” and “female”, just like the flower they are named for.1、How is this article developed?A. By giving examples.B. By
44、asking questions.C. By doing an experiment.D. By comparing different cases.2、What can be inferred from the study?A Volunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames.B. Names have different associations in different cultures.C. Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.D. The pe
45、ople in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.3、Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?A. They want to please everyone around them.B. They dont want to be different from others.C. They tend to become what others expect them to become.D. They like to copy famou
46、s people who share the same name.4、What may be the best title for this passage?A. What determines our namesB. Why we look like our namesC. How we get rid of our stereotypesD. How stereotypes affect peoples looks24. （8 分）British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Muse
47、um houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors
48、every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allow