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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）To combat global warming, many people are the use of alternative energy sources.A. applying to B. jumping at C. dip
2、ping into D. pushing forThe police recognized the criminal from his typical facial.一 a scar on the forehead.A. expression B. featureC. outline D. gesture1. In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ones self-value and social valueare realized.A. of whichB. with whichC.
3、 on which D. to which2. - Who is dancing to music in the next room?-the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There areThe collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement shouldbe strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. c
4、onstitution D. construction3. Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at their names hadany bearing on their academic performance.A. that B. how C. why D. whetherHearing the news, she rushed out,the book on the table and disappeared into the distance.A
5、left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie opened D. leaving; lying open8 Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.If only the weather fine!A. is B. were C. had been D. would beA survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.3、A. em
6、ptiness4、A. measures5、A. limit B.6、A. meaning7、A. updated8、A. privateB. needsC. silence D. space9、 A. proveB. covers alternativeB. abolishingB. temporaryB. materialC. relievesD.C. solutionD.C violatingC. usedD.C. valuable D.indicates introductionD. predicting unnecessary popularB. permitC. decide D.
7、 affect2、A. expectationB. wealth C. satisfaction D. relief9、 A. guarantee B. consideration C. control D. discussionA change B. create C. provide D. enter12、A. need B. try C. want D. matchA. deny B. prepare C. spare D. serve14、A. fix B. risk C. enrich D. simplify15、A. special B. cheap C. suitable D.
8、optional16、 A. discover B. recycle C. update D. abandon17、A. fuel B. identify C. kill D. balance18、 A. reflect on B. focus on C. give up D. cheer upA. choosing B. avoiding C. comparing D. mentioning20 A. rather B. otherwise C. therefore D. still第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (
9、15分)语法填空Two new satellites of the BeiDou Navigation (导航)Satellite System (BDS) 1 (send) into space on a Long March 3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2： 07 a. m. on November 19, 2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit 2. (safe) more tha
10、n three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS 3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd 3. (member) of the BDS satellite family.China launched these satellites with 4. aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Ini
11、tiative(倡议)by the end of 2018. “This is a key step for BDS developing 5. a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a 6 (globe) navigation system, “ said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. The positioning 7. (accurate) of the BDS_3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters t
12、o 5 meters, said Yang.8 (name) after the Chinese term for the Plough, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years 9 another six BDS _3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbits from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected 10 When you are invited, that is good manners to refuse or ac
13、cept the invitation either by writing and by telephoning If you go to a party, it is polite to arrive on the time、 It is good manners to shake hands with our host You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or any flowers、 However, it is not bad manners to take
14、 nothing、 It is not polite stay too late after the other guests have gone、 Also, it has suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Dan Friedell来信向你介绍了西方饮食的特点（高热、高脂、高糖）。同时 他想了解中国饮食的特点。请给他写封回信，内容包括：1 .食物（小麦、大米、蔬菜、少量鱼和肉）；.优点（平衡饮食，富含纤维，低糖，低脂肪）；2
15、 .不足（能量不足）。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、B3、D4、A5、B6、D7、D8、B9、B10、D11、A12、C13、D14、C15、A16、B17、A18、B19、D20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A5、D22、fun and relaxing.选项 they find it enjoyable and interesting23、 1、 C2、D 3、D4、A 5、B1、 C 2
16、、D 3、B 4、A24、 1、 A 2、B 3、A 4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、12、3、4、5、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 20、 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. were sent2. safely3 membersthe4. fromglobal5. accuracyNamed6. whereto provide第
17、四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、wereare2、that一it3、and一or4、去掉the5、ouryour6、possible一possibly7、any-some8、在 polite 后加 to9、hasis10n latelater第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Dan Friedell,As two different cultures, there are several differences between Chinese and western diets. Generally, Chinese food is a fairly hea
18、lthy diet. People mainly eat rice, wheat, etc. Besides, Chinese eat plenty of vegetables, together with a little meat and fish. Chinese diet is rich in fibre, low in sugar and fat. But it sometimes doesnt provide enough energy.As you mentioned, your food gives high energy, but it contains too much s
19、ugar and fat, which can bring people some troubles like overweight or heart disease.What about combining the Chinese and western diets together? It must be an interesting attempt.Yours,Li HuaA. show; areB. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; are10. The students have decided on a final date by which every
20、one reading the books assigned by their professor.A. HnishesB. finishedC. have finished D. will have finished11. No decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC is being made D. has been made12. Was it from the lake he often went A
21、shing he saved the drowning girl?A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where13. We be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. may B. can C. might D. shouldKate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D
22、break downNever in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B. I have seenC. did I see D. I saw14. by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. Praise B. Praised C. To praise D. PraisingWhen was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. i
23、tC. it whatD. whatOnly after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discovered15. People crowd into cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. which
24、 D. where16. up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. To get第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） Dont we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one 一 the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger,
25、kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy thafs extremely popular with children who love to collect them?A Happy Meal is a form of kids meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. Howeve
26、r, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion
27、 of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”a move that has paid off
28、 very well for the fast-food company.Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and di
29、abetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on coping with these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that childrens meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before t
30、hey could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesityin other words, the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that the fast-
31、food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.1 The aim of the question raised i
32、n Paragraph 1 isA.give a surprise to the toy loversB.make readers think about the answerC.call on readers to buy boxed mealsD.get readers9 attention to the article2、Books will be added into Happy Meals to.A.introduce the use of the toysB.help kids learn about nutritionincrease the cost of the mealsD
33、.spread the message of fast food3、According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals A. cost more money than ordinary meals B. help the customers stay young C. have achieved the desired resultreceive approval from health supporters4、What is the authors opinion about Happy Meals?A. They do no actual good to child
34、rens health.B. They teach children a lot about nutrition.C. They bring much fun to children.D. They are popular with the young and the old.5、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A Happy Meal-A New Advertising Method B. The links Between Food and HealthThe Importance of Eating
35、 Healthy FoodC. Are Happy Meals Really Happy?22. (8 分)When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to s
36、wim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3 c and the water temperature was a little higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in
37、the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming. Some are worried about the dan
38、gers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than i
39、n winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system (循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bri
40、ght red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim all year round. They find it fun and relaxin
41、g. As one 70-year-old woman says. “When I go into water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.”The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements EXCEPT that .A. they must reach the age of 60they should be easy to make friends withC they must swim outdoors a
42、t least 8 times in the four cold monthsD. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February2、According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueA. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than i
43、n wintercold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highD Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water3、The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for .A. they can remain youngit is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterB. they find it enjoyable and interestingthey m
44、ight meet fewer troubles in life23. （8 分）Ever since his applauded first novel, Kazuo Ishiguro, now 60, has managed to maintain a steady literary drive, a steady amount of creative space, and a steady success rate. The Buried Giant, Ishiguros seventh novel, and his first in a decade, is as risky as i
45、t is attractive. It is a sort historical fantasy novel filled with dragons and knights （骑士 ）I It is a sort of the surface, but it is also deeply human, rooted in themes fundamental to the human experience: love, history, and the ability to remember it all.JANE GAYDUK: How would you cope with the ide
46、a of memory-a huge theme in The Buried Giant -if you were to set a story like that in the age where everything is online?KAZUO ISHIGURO: One of the questions that attract me right nowI suppose these are questions that arose in my mind as I was writing The Buried Giant, but there was no room in the b
47、ook itself for exploring themwould be, where do the memory banks in a modem society exist? And I think that question has gotten really complicated now. Maybe in simpler societies such as the one I describe in The Buried Giant I dont think those societies were simple but perhaps they were simpler in terms of this particular questionyou could point to your living memory, what the oldest people still remember about what happened, literally what