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1、2023届浙江省适应性考试高三6月英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Getting to know your money personality can help you rein in your spending habits and take back control of your personal finances. Here, finance saving money expert Pete Ridley at CarFinanceSaver reveals the UKs core money personalities, along with actions to ad
2、opt that reduce the negative consequences of each personality type.The Spontaneous SpenderA spontaneous spender refers to a person that exhibits a spend now, think later“ attitude. They can find it tricky to differentiate between need to haves and nice to haves”, and often feel spenders guilt”.Befor
3、e you make a purchase, take time to decide whether the item is a need to have or a nice to have. This will aid in avoiding splurges （挥霍）that provide short term satisfaction and post-spenders9 guilt. says Ridley.The Determined SaverAn underlying sense of worry and fear can be at the root of a persist
4、ent saver, and their determination to save disguises an overwhelming fear of money.“Saving is great J says Ridley, but its important to regard money as a friend and not an enemy. Always be sure to make non-essential purchases. These items dont have to be a major expense, but just enough that you ack
5、nowledge that money can be there to be enjoyed and not just put away.”The Money=StatusThis personality type can live beyond their means by making purchases that they dont need, striving to keep up with others and saying yes to friendship plans that they cannot afford, to keep up the appearance of fi
6、nancial wellbeing.Its here that you can adopt the 50/20/30 rule: 50 percent essential living expenses, 30 percent disposable income and 20 percent saving and paying debts J suggests Ridley.This will maintain financial wellbeing while helping to acknowledge that money doesnt necessarily equal status
7、or even impress those around you.1. Which type of money personality is not mentioned in the text?A. Cathy struggles to check her bank balance.playing the song “White Christmas over and over to keep everyone in the spirit. The whole place looked like a scene from a pop-up Christmas storybook.On Chris
8、tmas Eve, the whole house twinkled with lights and gifts were piled under the tree. Everyone was looking forward to overly stuffed clams-a typical Italian feast. But most of all, they looked forward to enjoying another Christmas together as a family.However, Sara received a call from her colleague w
9、ho had tested positive for COVID-19. Though Sara didnt have any symptoms she decided to get tested right away, as well as the whole family. When their results came back they all learned that they also had COVID-19. Several weeks later on early February, Anthony Pascucci passed away after getting lun
10、g infections.In addition to helping to plan the funeral for her father, Sara had to tackle a seemingly endless list of difficult to-dos. It was almost too much to bear.注意：1续写词数应为15。左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:But when she returned to the house after the funeral, the twinkling Christmas lig
11、hts brought her a spark of joy.Paragraph 2:In the following days, more and more Christmas lights were reappearing on neighbors5 houses.参考答案:1. A 2, A 3. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国人的三种主要的金钱人格类型：冲动型消费者、 有决心的储蓄者和将金钱与地位挂钩的人，以及应对每种类型的建议。1 .细节理解题。根据 The Spontaneous Spender 中第一段的“A spontaneous spender refers to
12、a person that exhibits a “spend now, think later attitude.（冲动型消费者指的是那些表现出“先花 后想”态度的人。）”可知，B 选择项“Eden tends to spend on impulse with little pre-planning.（伊 登倾向于冲动消费，几乎没有事先计划。厂提到的伊登属于冲动型消费者；根据The Determined Saver 中第段的“An underlying sense of worry and fear can be at the root of a persistent saver, and
13、their determination to save disguises an overwhelming fear of money.（种 潜在的担忧和恐惧可能是顽固储蓄者的根源，他们储蓄的决心掩盖了对金钱的压倒性恐惧。）” 可知，C 选择项“Gill demonstrates a deteiTnined saver approach to her finances.（吉尔在理财方面 表现出坚定的储蓄态度。厂提到的吉尔属于有决心的储蓄者；和根据TheMoney=Status中 第一段的“This personality type can live beyond their means by
14、making purchases that they dont need, striving to keep up with others and saying yes to friendship plans that they cannot afford, to keep up the appearance of financial wellbeing.（这种性格的人可以入不敷出，购买他们不需要 的东西，努力跟上别人的步伐，答应他们负担不起的友谊计划，以保持经济上的健康。厂可 知，D 选择项“Joyce buys an unaffordable luxury to boast about h
15、er financial wellbeing.（乔伊斯 买了一件买不起的奢侈品来炫耀自己的经济状况。户提到的乔伊斯属于将金钱与地位挂钩的 人。所以文章没有提及到A选择项“Cathy struggles to check her bank balance.（凯西努力检查 她的银行余额。广这种金钱人格。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 The Money=Status 中第二段的“Its here that you can adopt the 50/20/30 rule: 50 percent essential living expenses, 30 percent disposable inco
16、me and 20 percent saving and paying debts/9 suggests Ridley.（“在这里，你可以采用50/20/30规则：50%的基本生活开支， 30%的可支配收入，20%的储蓄和偿还债务，”雷德利建议。广可知，如果人们总是为了给别 人留下深刻印象而购物，雷德利建议明智地管理钱。故选A。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Getting to know your money personality can help you rein in your spending habits and take back control of your personal
17、finances. Here, finance saving money expert Pete Ridley at CarFinanceSaver reveals the UKs core money personalities, along withactions to adopt that reduce the negative consequences of each personality type. （“了 解你的金钱 个性可以帮助你控制你的消费习惯，重新控制你的个人财务。在这里，来自CarFinanceSaver 网站的金融省钱专家皮特雷德利揭示了英国人的核心金钱性格，以及减少每
18、种性格带来的 负面后果的行动。厂及全文可知，文章介绍英国人的三种主要的金钱人格类型：冲动型消费 者、有决心的储蓄者和将金钱与地位挂钩的人，以及应对每种类型的建议。从而推断在杂志 的财务部分可以找到这篇文章。故选C。4 . D 5. D 6. B 7. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的导师之间的感情，表达了自己对 导师深深的感激之情。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段I was a frequent visitor during Barbaras office hours, a rocket of words. She listened and calmly responde
19、d, a perfect contrast to my feverish ramblings.（我是芭 芭拉办公时间的常客，滔滔不绝。她听着，平静地回答，与我狂热的胡言乱语形成鲜明对比。）” 可知，芭芭拉平静的答复与作者激动的谈话形成了对比。故选D。6 .词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一段最后一句In the following years, our relationship gradually deepened, but I was always conscious of a teacher-student dynamic.（在接下来的几年里，我们的 关系逐渐加深，但我始终意识到一种师生关系。广
20、可知，作者一直感受到自己和芭芭拉之间 的师生情。而划线词This指的正是两人之间的关系。故选D。7 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The letter written right before my son died, when he was three, was the most personal and perhaps the most profound. think hes made you better by opening up the great fire of your love J she wrote, “with his small but magnificent exist
21、ence. I have never in my life read a more deeply comforting sentence, one that spoke to my grandest hopes, my deepest fears, and the only faith that remains to me, which is a belief in chaos. Our love had bloomed and deepened from a guarded mutual respect to a richer, deeper friendship.（月封信是我 儿子临死前写
22、的，当时他三岁，这封信是最私人的，也许也是最深刻的。她写道：“我认为 他用他渺小但华丽的存在，点燃了你爱的火焰，让你变得更好。在我的一生中，我从来没 有读过比这更令人宽慰的句子，这句话道出了我最大的希望，最深的恐惧，以及我仅存的信 念，那就是对混乱的信念。我们的感情从一种谨慎的相互尊重发展成为一种更丰富、更深的 友谊。户可知，芭芭拉在信中所表示出来的同情使得我们之间的关系从互相尊重变成了更深 层次的友谊。故选B。8 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“My mind was split open by a range of new thinkers and writers and by the qu
23、ality of Barbaras questions, I finally had something to say and the energy to say it.（我的思想被一系列新的思想家和作家以及芭芭拉的问题的质量触动了，我终于有话要说, 也有精力说出来。）“可知，作者的老师芭芭拉很有见解；根据第四段“I have never in my life read a more deeply comforting sentence, one that spoke to my grandest hopes, my deepest fears, and the only faith that
24、 remains to me, which is a belief in chaos.（在我的一生中，我从来没有读过 比这更令人宽慰的句子，这句话道出了我最大的希望，最深的恐惧，以及我仅存的信念，那 就是对混乱的信念。）“可知，芭芭拉很会鼓舞人。故选C。9 . B 9. B 10. C 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人工智能给人类带来的消极 的影响。8 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Prior to translation tools like Google Translate and DeepL, a professional would translat
25、e between 1,000 and 2, 000 words per day. Now, professionals are expected to manage 7, 000 words, according to Nuria Llanderas, a professional interpreter with over 20 years of experience.（在谷歌翻译和深度学习等翻译工具出现之前,专业人员每天要翻 译1000到2000个单词。据拥有20多年经验的专业口译员Nuria Llanderas说，现在，专业 口译员有望处理7000个单词广可知，人工智能帮助人类提高了效
26、率。故选B。9 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, these tools have also chained us to work, leaving less time for contemplation, strategic thinking, or simply taking a break.（然而，这些工具 也把我们束缚在工作上，留给我们沉思、战略思考或简单休息的时间越来越少）”以及最后一 段“The powerful AI clearly has the potential to squeeze more value out of human workers, but
27、 it may well come at the cost of our mental energy. However brilliant these models become, watch out for how they might take you a tiny step closer to burnout.（强大的人工智能显然有可能从人 类工人那里榨取更多的价值，但这很可能是以我们的脑力为代价的。无论这些模式变得多么 出色，都要小心它们可能会让你离精疲力竭更近一小步广可推知，经常使用人工智能的员工 可能会精神上很疲惫。故选B。10 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段It opens a n
28、ew era of hyper-efficiency, where professionals will have to work smarter and faster - or risk being left behind它开启 了一个超级高效的新时 代，专业人士必须更聪明、更快速地工作，否则就有被甩在后面的风险广、第二段“Powerful 答案第3页，共13页AI like ChatGPT isnt going to replace professional workers, as many have instinctively feared.But they will put them
29、under greater pressure to be more productive and faster at what they do.（像 ChatGPT这样强大的人工智能不会像许多人本能地担心的那样取代专业工人。但这将给他们 带来更大的压力，要求他们提高工作效率，加快工作速度）”以及最后一段“However brilliant these models become, watch out for how they might take you a tiny step closer to burnout.（无论这 些模式变得多么出色，都要小心它们可能会让你离精疲力竭更近一小步）“可推
30、知，作者对于 将人工智能引入工作场所感到担忧，觉得对于人类有着消极的影响。故选C。11 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It opens a new era of hyper-efficiency, where professionals will have to work smarter and faster 一 or risk being left behind.（它开启 了 一个超级高效的新时 代，专业人士必须更聪明、更快速地工作，否则就有被甩在后面的风险）”、第二段“Powerful Al like ChatGPT isnt going to replace professional w
31、orkers, as many have instinctively feared. But they will put them under greater pressure to be more productive and faster at what they do.（像 ChatGPT这样强大的人工智能不会像许多人本能地担心的那样取代专业工人。但这将给他们 带来更大的压力，要求他们提高工作效率，加快工作速度厂以及最后一段“The powerful AI clearly has the potential to squeeze more value out of human worke
32、rs, but it may well come at the cost of our mental energy. However brilliant these models become, watch out for how they might take you a tiny step closer to burnout.（强大的人工智能显然有可能从人类工人那里榨取更多的 价值，但这很可能是以我们的脑力为代价的。无论这些模式变得多么出色，都要小心它们可 能会让你离精疲力竭更近一小步广可知，文章主要介绍的是人工智能的发展给人类带来的负 面的影响。故选C。12 . D 13. B 14.
33、A 15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在 撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们进行了一项研究以证 实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，研究表明，仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供 一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying.
34、 Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results（但研究表明，评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判 答案第4页，共13页断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们想知 道，仅仅关注发言的细节是否能够提供更加一致的结果。）”可知，Bruno Verschuere和他的 同事们
35、进行这项研究是想证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，故选Do14 .细节理解题。根据第三段中The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted （转 移）their gaze a similar amount, but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.（
36、 结果显示, 说实话的人和说谎的人转移视线的次数相似，但是真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述更加详细，这 表明真实陈述是一种更有用的方式来判断一个人是否在说谎。）”可知，真实的陈述比欺骗性 的陈述包含更多的细节。故选B。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our take is that using just one cue can provide a simpler way to judge lies from the truth/5 says Verschuere. Nevertheless, in the real world, you would probably need to confirm
37、 the accuracy of statements through extra further investigations or follow-up questions, he says.（然而，在现实世界中，你可能需要通过额外的进一步调查或后续问题来确 认陈述的准确性，他说。厂可推知，Verschuere认为他的研究应用于现实生活中会有一些局 限性。故选A。16 .推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of res
38、ponses and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements c
39、ould provide more consistent results.（受过识 别谎言训练的人通常依赖于多种信号，比如眼神接触、反应时间长短以及人们说话的细节， 但研究表明，评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特 丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们想知道，仅仅关注发言的细节是否能够提供更加一 致的结果。户和最后一段中“Our take is that using just one cue can provide a simpler way to judge lies from the truth J says Verschuere. （Ver
40、schuere 说:“我们的看法是，仅仅使用一个线索 就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。可知，文章主要介绍了评估范围广 泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的Bruno Verschuere和他的同事们进行了一项研究以证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易 的，研究表明，仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。由此 可推知，文章的主要目的是告知读者关于识别说谎者的科学发现。故选D。16. A 17. G18. F19. D 20. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是否真的是因为糟糕 的决策能力，并
41、且分析了贫困给人们带来的不好的影响。17 .根据空前内容Its commonly thought that people get into bad financial situations because of poor decision-making skills.（人们普遍认为，人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是因为糟糕的决策能力）” 可知，上文提到的是人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是因为糟糕的决策能力。而下文“In fact, several studies over the last decade have demonstrated that the cause and effect may be mo
42、re complex than is widely believed.（事实上，过去十年的几项研究表明，因果关系可能比人们普遍认为的 要复杂得多）”则认为答案不是那么简单。选项ABut is poverty really caused by poor thinking?（但是，贫穷真的是由糟糕的思维造成的吗？厂对上文观点提出质疑，同时引出下文， 也就是本文的主题人们陷入糟糕的财务状况的原因很复杂。故选Ao18 . 根据下文“Scientists first asked the study participants a series of questions that made them thi
43、nk about their personal income and savings. They were then asked to solve a number of puzzles.（科学家首先向研究参与者提出了一系列问题，让他们思考自己的个人收入和储蓄。 然后他们被要求解决一些谜题户可知，科学家们进行了一个实验，想弄清楚个人经济状况和 解决谜题之间是否有联系。选项 G“One study in the journal Science in 2013 showed that peoples abilities to solve problems can be significantly
44、affected by their current financial situation.（2013年发表在科学杂志上的一项研究表明，人们解决问题的能力可能会受到 当前经济状况的显著影响）”与下文内容一致，故选G。19 .根据上文内容“Those in better financial situations performed better at solving the puzzles than those in financial trouble. However, when the test was repeated without making the participants thi
45、nk about their own finances, the differences in performance between the rich and poor disappeared.（那些财务状况较好的人比那些财务困难的人在解决谜题方面表现得更好。然而， 当在不让参与者考虑自己财务状况的情况下重复测试时，富人和穷人之间的表现差异就消失 了广可知，根据研究结果，我们可以推断人们解决问题的能力会受到自己经济状况的影响。 选项 FThis suggested that the distraction of worrying about their bad finances made t
46、he poor people perform worse than those with no financial woiries.（这表明，担心自己糟糕的财务状况会 答案第6页，共13页使穷人的表现比那些没有财务问题的人更差）”是上文研究的总结，符合上文内容。故选F。20 .根据上文内容“In a separate study conducted in 2018 at the University of Texas, the brains of more than 300 people aged between 20 and 89 were scanned and analyzed fbr
47、signs of good cognitive function. Among those aged between 35 and 64, it was found that those with better financial situations had healthier brains, including characteristics linked to having a better memory and a lower risk of dementia when elderly. However, in younger adults （those aged 20 to 34）,
48、 there did not seem to be any connection between wealth and brain health.（在 2018 年德克萨斯大学进 行的另一项研究中，对300多名年龄在20岁至89岁之间的人的大脑进行了扫描和分析，以 寻找良好认知功能的迹象。研究发现，在35岁至64岁的人群中，经济状况较好的人大脑更 健康，包括记忆力更好、老年痴呆症风险更低等特征。然而，在年轻人（年龄在20到34岁 之间）中，财富和大脑健康之间似乎没有任何联系广可知，研究人员进行了研究，以探究贫 困和大脑健康之间的联系。选项 DTaken together, these resu
49、lts indicate that long-term poverty only gradually causes wear and tear on the brain.（综上所述，这些结果表明长期贫困只会逐渐导 致大脑的磨损户是上文研究结果的总结，该研究表明，长期贫困会对大脑无益。故选D。21 .根据段首句Its not difficult to guess why poverty might have these effects.（难猜测为什么贫 穷会产生这些影响厂可知，本段分析了贫困为什么会有这些不好的影响。选项C“Theyare more affected by negative environmental elements such as pollution.（他们更容易受至U污染等负 面环境因素的影响）”指的正是贫困给人们带来的不好的影响，与空前“People who live in poorer condi