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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find hig cities are saferthan
2、small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect ofA mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identify her babys cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless I）. Accordingly1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they le
3、arn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. whereI called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt.A. get throughB. go through.C. live through D. look throughShe is quite to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. fresh D. se
4、nsitive2. In fact, most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A. handle B. solve C. follow D. sufferSomeone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher;A. make B. turnC. get D. grow3. -Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its
5、 hard to say. This would appear to be for the relatively efficient.A. a sacred cow B. a Herculean task C. a Pandoras box D. a childs play一Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?-. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A. Absolutely B. No wayC. Not at allD. With pl
6、easureRobert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growing10、A. welcomed B. stopped C. tolerated D. hated11、11、A.giving out B. taking back C. putting up D. holding out12、A.trunkB. batsC. clothes D. books13、A.ButB. StillC. So D. And14、A.hideB. protectC. h
7、urtD.ignoreshoneC. brightenedD. moved16、A.clearerB. strongerC. louderD. softerA. aroundA. aroundin D. on18、18、A. regularB. commonC. specialA. forgettingB. leavingC. considering D. recognizing20、A. seldomB. neverC. always D. ever第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Cultural TV
8、programs have experienced a come-back at the start of the Chinese New Year Two weeks after the popular show Chinese Poetry Competition,a new program,Readers,has become muchl. （popular） than it.The weekly talk show,hosted2. the famous hostess Dong Qing,invites people from all walks of life3, （read） a
9、loud poems,essays and book excerpts （节选）they like or wrote.The guests4. join in it also share their own life stories explaining the reason why particular pieces touched their hearts.Three days after its first broadcast on CCTV-1,Readers has I）een5. （great） successful and interested thousands of* peo
10、pIe.Through the poetic words,Readers has made6. public pay attention to thc7. （lose） habit of reading aloud.Readers is one of the cultural TV8. （program） to restore the countrys passion for literature in recent years.Its9. （succeed） is very encouraging in today*s television world where reality shows
11、 10. （play） a leading part so far. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear David,Im more than pleasing to
12、know that you are learning Chinese、 Id like to recommend www edchincsex com to you、 Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers which are learning Chinese, especially for beginner、Firstly, it provided you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs Through this co
13、urses, you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture、Beside, it will help you learn the Chinese in interesting and effective ways、 Here you can learn to sing someChinese songs, enjoying Tang poems and watch Chinese moviesMore importantly, there are teachers online
14、 whom you can turn to help、 And all this is free of charge、I hope you will find this website attractively and helpful、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的笔友Chris对中国历史文化很感兴趣，他来信让你介绍一项中国 古代的伟大发明，请根据下面的要求给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .这项古代发明的名称；2.概述这项古代发明；3.这项古代发明的影响。注意：1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,Sincere
15、ly,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、D4、A5、C6、D 7、8、B9、C10、B11、B12、D13、C14、D15、B16、C17、C18 A19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、B22、 1、 D2、A3、D4、C23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、C1、 A2、 CC3、 A25、My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situation
16、s, and is hesitant（犹豫的）to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. Bu
17、t this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to laplane （习泳区）in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon
18、 （三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her; we got all the equipment she,d need, and we kept t
19、alking about the race. But as wc waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but tn ing to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water; my he
20、art soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated （主宰）that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a
21、 sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance t
22、o see my girl shine. Shine on, sweet baby.5、Kelly is nervous when ,A. boys are around her B. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her mom D. situations are new to her6、 We can know from Paragraph 3A. the race began in the early morningthe whole family gave Kelly supportB. Kelly was eager for
23、 her turn in the raceKelly prepared for her brothers birthday party7、Seeing Kellys performance in the race, the author felt .A. excited and proud B. anxious and uneasyC. worried and hesitant D. curious and concerned8、In the ending paragraphs the author felt like 1 won that day” because Kelly .A. ove
24、rcame the fear B. expressed love to herC. won the gold medal D. took part in the sport第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.2、 BA3、 DD4、 AC5、 BB6、 CD7、 BA8、 CA9、 D17A18、 CB19、 D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. more popularby2. to readwho
25、3. greatlythe4. lostprograms5. successhave played 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear David.Im more than pleasin to know that you are learning Chinese. I d like to recommend edchmese com to pleasedyou. Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers which are learning Chinese, especially for beginnerwho thatb
26、eginnersFirstly，it Provided you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs providesThrough this courses, you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language as well as its culture theseBeside, it will help you leani & Chinese in mtaestrng and effective way
27、s. Here you can learn to smg someBesides删除 theChinese songs, eniovm* Tang poems and watch Chinese moviesgjoyNfore imponantly. there are teachers online whom you can turn to A help And all this is free of charge. forI hope you will find this website attractively and helpful.oattractive第二节书面表达（满分25分）2
28、9、Dear Chris,Its great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history and culture. It is my pleasure to introduce a great invention of ancient China movable type printing （活字印刷术）to you.Movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng in Song dynasty. Bi Sheng engraved the Chin
29、ese characters on small cubes of sticky clay. He then baked them in the fire until they became hard, movable character.Movable type printing has a far-reaching influence on human civilization and social progress. Compared to block printing technique （雕版印刷术），movable type printing greatly improved the
30、 speed and the quality of printing. It is regarded as one of Four Great Inventions in Chinese history as well as one of the countrys important contributions to the world.I hope my introduction can be of some help. Is there any great invention of ancient time that also plays an important role in your
31、 country? Im looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Li HuaC. grown D. to growof danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying6. they choose Chinese company is that Chin
32、a has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. Why7. Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is to be someone in this district who remembers him.A. contentB. opposedC. bound D. restricted8. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in th
33、e garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had plantedThis project considered thoroughly, and Im sure it finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be9. What about inviting Tracy to host the party? Good idea! She is very qu
34、ick in mind. Oh, here she comes.A. dont pull my legB. a little bird told meC. speak of the devil D. its a piece of cake10. The news shocked the public, to great concern about students* safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leading I）, to lead11. Its hard for elderly people to see convenience a smar
35、t phone can bring to us.A. what B. which C. whose D. howAmazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know ifs a fashion?A. must B. should C. can D. mayThe folks were delighted at the message of their relatives that mine explosion.A. survived B. to surviveC. were surviving D. surviving第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅
36、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12. （6 分）Encouraging life to bloom（兴旺）in the middle of a desert is no easy task. But one company in the United Arab Emirates has come up with a plan to provide drinking water for the states citizens. The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coa
37、st in order to harvest its freshwaterThe company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica. It will then transport them around 5,500 miles to Fujarirah, one part of the UAE. One iceberg could provide enough water for one millio
38、n people over five years, according to the company.The companys director says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possibility of the scheme, according to reports in Gulf News. Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Su
39、laiman Al Shehi said, “We have made the technical and financial plan. We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want it mainly for the water. It could also be good for tourism and the weather.The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world, due to its extremely arid climate, which r
40、eceives less than four inches of rainfall per year. Despite that, it consumes more water than double the global national average, putting the country at severe risk of droughts over the next 25 years.An average iceberg contains more than 20 billion gallons of water, according to the company. The ice
41、berg takes a long time to melt as 80 percent of it is underwater, while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects（使转向）its heat. Blocks of ice will be placed in giant tanks, before being processed. uThis is the purest water in the world.” Mr. Al Shehi added.1、What can we learn about the UAE
42、project?A. It will help the UAE harvest freshwater.B. It will encourage life to boom in Antarctica.C. It will put the UAE at severe risk of droughts.D. It will completely change the climate in the UAE.2、Where could the block of ice come from?A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. Fujariah.C. The Gulf. D. Heard I
43、sland.3、Which of the following may NOT benefit from the project?A. The local people. B. Antarctica.C. The weather. D. Tourism.4、The author mentions the nature of ice in the last paragraph to show.A. the process of the project B. the possibility of the planC. the purpose of the company D. the comment
44、s on the scheme22. （8 分）Do companies need a strong leader to stay competitive? Many would say yes, definitely”, but the employees of one Swedish software consultancy company would tell them otherwise. They dont have a CEO. Nobody tells anyone what to do, instead, all the 40 employees have meetings a
45、nd decide together.Crisp has become world famous for not having a boss. Hoping to get its employees more involved, it moved on to change its chief executive officer (CEO) annually, but ultimately, the 40-strong staff decided to scrap the position altogether.Well, it turns out that not having a boss,
46、 and being involved in decision making has made Crisps 40 employees more responsible and motivated. And even if someone does make a bad call at some point, it9s definitely not the end of the world.According to the BBC, the unique Swedish company is apparently set up more like a family - nobody tells
47、 anyone what to do, but the unspoken understanding is that “you dont mess up the house”.Crisp does hold four-day meetings for the whole staff two or three times a year, when they decide on things that affect everyone, like changing their headquarters, but generally, company employees are encouraged
48、to make their own decisions. They also have a company board, a legal requirement in Sweden, which acts as a last resort, in case something goes horribly wrong.So far, the “no CEO“ experiment has gone surprisingly well. Henrik Kniberg, an organizational coach at Crisp, claims that not having to ask the boss to approve project decisions or budgets means that things happen a lot faster and the company can respond to clients quicker.However, Knib