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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC howD. what1. from J.K. Rowlin
2、gs book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledgedas classics.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC. Adapted D. To be adapted2. The book through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A. got B. pushed C. sailedThe problem lies in were now giving him a fish,
3、 not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if3. The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsibleCareers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC s
4、tudied D. studying4. Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the pastdecades.A. considerately B approximatelyC. appropriately D considerablyHard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould
5、 learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how5. 一Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?一Sure. It stands for the European Union,European political and economic organization that encourages tradeand friendship between countries that are members.1、 A. new-marrie
6、dB. newly-marryC. newly-marriedD. new-marry2、A. finallyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. immediately3、 A. metB. facedC. hitD. comeA. in vainB. in panicC. in sorrowD. in depression5、A. hideB. stayC. remainD. shelter6、 A. taken overB. turned overC. got overD. knocked over7、A. nearlyB. narrowlyC. almostD. ea
7、sily8、 A. AtB. WithC. OnD. For9 A. measuringB. is measuredC. measuresD. measured10、 A. messB. orderC. chaosD. control11、A. effectedB. destroyedC. shakenD. suffered12、A. whenB. whileC. asD. since13、A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. What14、A. in and outB. here and thereC. backwards and forwardsD. back and forth1
8、5、 A. prettyB. fairlyC. muchD. even16、A. whichB. asC. thatD. what17、 A. trialsB. tricksC. tripsD. trianglesA. looked throughB. put throughC. come throughD. got through19、A. addedB. addingC. added toD. adding to20 A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的
9、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers and almost every country has at least one river L (flow) through it, which plays an important part in the lives of 2.(it) people.Since the beginning of history, peopl
10、e 3. (use) rivers for transportation. The Yellow River and Changliang River play a large role in China. The Mississippi, the 4 (long) one in the United States ever influenced the American people 5(great) in history. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. Rivers provide fresh water 62 drink, grow crops,
11、make electricity and chances to have fun for those 7 live along their banks.8. the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the river water is severely being polluted. It urges all countries to make 9, (decide) and take immediate action to stop it from 10, (pollute) any more.第四部分写作(共两节
12、)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28. (10分)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I went to visit my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next
13、to each other for many years. About half a year ago, news came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make a room for a main street. So they had to move apart Mn Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautifully park. His apartment is much big than
14、 before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesnt seem to worry about the long distances. He says that a new subway line will be built in a few years and he is sure life will be better in the future.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）你的朋友Wang Wei进入高中
15、后觉得英语太难，担心跟不上其他同学，想放弃，苦恼之余向你写信寻求 建议。请你以李华的名义给她写一封回信，和她分享自己学习英语的体会，并给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点：1.知道高中英语比初中英语难，但不能放弃；.意识到学习英语的重要性；2 .简要地从听、说、读、写四方面给建议。要求：1.词数100左右。3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数，但要注意衔接。4 . 参考词汇： junior/senior high school, keep up with, freshman, challenge, quit, recommend, fluentDear Wang Wei,You wrote th
16、at you have been worried aboutIm looking forwards to hearing good news from you.Best wishes!Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、C4、B5、B6、D7、D8、B9、B10、B11、C12、D13、B14、B15、C16、A17、D18、A19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 D2、B3、A 4、B1、
17、 C2、C3、D24、 1、 D2、B3、A4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、D6、D7、B8、C9、A10、C11、C12、D13、A14、D15、C16、C17、A18、D19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. flowing2.itshave used3. longestgreatly4. towho/that5. Asdecision
18、s6. being polluted第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、livinglivewhich thewhich thatwerewasmake a rooma 去掉So theySo weBeautifullybeautifulBigbiggerTooktakesThereforeHoweverDistancesdistance第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Wang Wei,You wrote that you have been worried about keeping up with the other students in learning
19、 English since you became a freshman at senior high school. I understand it is a challenge to learn English now, but we should not quit. English is widely used in the world and itll be an important tool in our future work. So I recommend that you watch English Hirns and listen to English songs. Besi
20、des, to speak fluent English you should communicate with your English teachers and classmates often. Its also a good idea to read English newspapers, magazines or novels and then write down your views or comments. In addition, keeping a diary in English is of great help.Fm looking forwards to hearin
21、g good news from you.Best wishes!Li HuaA. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D. an; /10. 一Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.一! PH tell dad theres nothing serious.A. Congratulations B. What a reliefC. How surprising D. Pm so sorry11.some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achieveme
22、nt in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.A. UnlessB. OnceC. Even though D. Now that12. I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A error B. failureC. mistake D. fault13. The majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that
23、fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though14. In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. prohibits D. selects
24、15. After had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having16. She doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so17. 一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A.
25、was B. amC. have been D. had been18. I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt.A. get throughB. go through.C. live through D. look throughOnly after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from other passengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. reali
26、ze D. summarize19. I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.一 Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Don9t mention it C. I can9t agree more D. Never mind第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分） Why do you go to the library? For books, ye
27、s-but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else*s life. At one type of library, you can do just that-even though there*s not a single book.蒯雁岫丫At a Human Library, instead of books, you can borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as hu
28、man “books” and participants in the event can “read” the book-meaning they would have a one-on-one conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individuafs experience. “Books“ are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination （歧视）based on race, religion,
29、 class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their lifeFor a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of
30、stereotype. You can speak with a refugee （难民）,a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefs-to truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.Accord
31、ing to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difflcult questions are expected, appreciated and answered/9 It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in
32、2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.Though ther
33、e are a few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library card-anyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago
34、 to TXinis to Edinburgh to SanAntonio.The stories these books tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between. And thafs the very point of the organization-to prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can*t judge a book by i
35、ts coveror by its title or label.1、The “books“ in human libraries arelong-held beliefs attracting individualsA. inspiring stones motivating people in troubleevents in which people can talk to volunteersB. unfairly-treated people sharing their experiencesThe event in Copenhagen is significant because
36、 itA. aimed to help the young suffering from violenceattempted to replace traditional physical librariesB. laid a foundation for the Human Library Organizationled to a pleasing development for the community with racism3、In human libraries, the readers are likely toA.deepen their understanding of peo
37、pleB.enrich their own personal experiencesC.hear the stories from all over the worldD.make quick judgments about the “books”4、The main purpose of the passage is to.A.compare and evaluateB.inform and explainC.discuss and persuadeD.analyze and suggest22. （8 分）Teens For Planet EarthThis is a social net
38、working site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communitiese They offer guidance on local projects with categorie
39、s such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars（头像），rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homew
40、ork help, a fashion central and a writers corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek （极客） central, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find community, games, and news.There is a link called “
41、creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.SS is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has
42、over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction（拍卖会）.S is filled with useful information and articles.1 What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?A. Set up a project.B. Give awards to teens.C. G
43、et young folks busy.D. Give advice on local projects.2、Which website offers assistance in jobs?A. Teens For Planet Earth. B. Meez. C. Cyberteens. D. S.3、What makes S special among these websites? A. It has the most members.B. Teens can read articles on it.C. It offers help on school work.D. Teens ca
44、n make purchases on it.4、What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?A. They provide game platforms.B. They benefit teens in their social life.C. They award outstanding teens.D. They offer various study guidance.23. （8 分） It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas cit
45、y of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston n Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the r
46、oad and down an embankment（堤）that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it
47、cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of aretaining wall, literally teetering（摇摇欲坠）on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and
48、 four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jabs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap（皮带）,and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an P-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the o