《2023届浙江省温州市新力量联盟高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届浙江省温州市新力量联盟高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. one
2、sI am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called for1. The world is not always we wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. what D. where2. High-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. w
3、ithB. againstC. at D. over3. Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may beclearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken outAlthough Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling toA. g
4、ive outB. give inC. give awayD. give off4. What did she want to know, Tom?一She wondered we could complete the experiment.A when was itB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that5. The debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. in return forC. in a
5、ddition to D. in comparison with6. The suggestion came from the chairman the new ruleA. what; was developedB. that; was developedC. what; be developedD. that; be developed16、A. colors17、A. aware18、A. build19、A. prevent20 A. recover16、A. colors17、A. aware18、A. build19、A. prevent20 A. recoverB. booksB
6、 tiredB. destroyB separateB. upgradeC. lightsC. confidentC. removeC. withdrawC. acceptD. anglesD. FrightenedD. breakD. threatenD. learn第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15分）语法填空Oliver Twist and other boys in the workhouse were allowed one bowl of soup and no more, except on speci
7、al holidays. They slowly 1. (starve) for three months until finally, they became quite wild with hunger.One day, the boys decided to choose one to walk up to the warden after supper and ask for more. They wrote2 (they) names on pieces of paper and picked one out. And the boy 3. was chosen was Oliver
8、 Twist. The evening arrived and the soup was served and disappeared down the boys throats. Desperate with hunger and misery, Oliver walked towards 4 master with his bowl and spoon in his hand and told him that he wanted more food. The warden was so 5_ (astonish) that he had to hold on to the pot sup
9、port. No sooner had the boy asked again 7_ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon and then seized Oliver火 arms while 8. (shout) for Mr. Bumble. The managers all agreed that Oliver would 9.(hang). Then the little boy was 10. (immediate) locked in a small room.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分
10、)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第H处起)不计分。On Sunday, Miss Green told Lisa, Jack and Lily a story about a girl names Cathy, who is just 12 years old、 One
11、 day, when she was at the home, her mother careless cut her finger, which immediately started bleeding、 As a little girl, Cathy didnt get a panic Instead, she calmly cleaned her mother wound and then stopped it from bleed She did that so she had just learned how to give first aid Then Miss Green enc
12、ouraged both of them to learn more about first aid、 Its really important because it can not only helps deal with injuries but also save life, she said After hearing it, they decide to learn first aid skills 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人（host）。你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容
13、包括:1 .个人基本情况；.口语水平；2 .相关经验。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Brown,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）A B C C CB D A DA B C C CB D A D1、2、3、4、5、 10、B11、A12、A13、B14、C15、A16、B17、D18、C19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 AC2、 BC22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、A24、
14、1、 B2、D3、A1、 A2、C3、B4、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、C 6、A7、C 8、B9、B10、D11、A12、C13、D14、B15、A16、D17、D18、A19、B20、C第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. starvedtheir2. who/thatthe3. astonishedfor4. thanshouting5. be
15、hangedimmediately第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、names 改为 named2、the3、 careless 改为 carelessly4、get a中间加入into5、mother 改为 mothers6、bleed 改为 bleeding7、so 改为 because8、both 改为 all9、helps 改为 help10、decide 改为 decided第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr. Brown,Ive learnt that two hosts are needed for the coming English s
16、peech contest. I would like very much to be one of them.Im Li Hua, a handsome boy of about 180cmin height As a hard-working student, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. I have won first prize in many English speech contests. Whats more, I have been the host of English partie
17、s since I entered junior high school. It gave me much experience in hosting big events. So I believe I can do the job perfectly.r m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua10. These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem at hand.A. be solved B. to solve C. solved D.
18、being solvedIt suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. where D. which11. The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.A. brought B. bringingC. to be brought D. having brought12. Congratulation
19、s on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?Good!, just you and me.A. Follow me B. My treatC. My pleasure D. Allow me13. The science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their schoollife.A. where B. whether C. how D. whenA man can fail many times,he is a
20、real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. soAnyway, were here now, so lefs some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC do away with D. live up to14. The toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A. why B. whenC. whatD. thatThough lacking
21、the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job her confidence and flexibility.A. in terms of B. in response toC. by virtue of D. with respect to15. I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.一So I before I decided to buy a new camera.A. had B. have C. am D. wouldDa
22、vid should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because heis facing his Waterloo B. is visually challengedC. has cast-iron nerves D. worships the golden calf第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）This years flu season is pretty scary. To try
23、to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyonewho hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if every single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine（疫 苗）一with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness-would not prevent everyone from getting infect
24、ed with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so heres what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks your nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appet
25、ite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune（ 免 疫 的）response to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus u
26、sually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands . But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm to your nose and throat, its nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real f
27、un starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is essentially an all-purpose tool. As soon as your body senses the presence of any injury or invader, the innate immune system launches into action
28、by producing tiny proteins called cytokines and chemokines. The cytokines reproduce almost immediately and start to attack the virus. This increase in immune cells creates a serious inflammation（ 炎症）throughout the body. But the worst is still to come.Meanwhile, the chemokines work with the adaptive
29、immune system to help create T cells. These cells are a special type of white blood cell that works in a much more specific way: They find the influenza virus, identify what*s special about it, and create something unique on their surface that finds and destroys similar invaders.1、What can we infer
30、from Paragraph 1?A. All the vaccine is not effective.A. No one can avoid catching this years flu.B. This years flu is the most serious one in recent years.C. Public health officials have to use a gun when necessary.2、Why many parts of your body suffer while you*re recovering from a flu?A. Because re
31、covery from illness is painful.B. Because your immune system is working against your defense system.C. Because your body is fighting hard against the flu.D. Because the influenza virus attacks your nose, throat and other parts.3、The underlined word “fun” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by.A joyB. bat
32、tleC. action D. program4、Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The fight between innate immune system and the adaptive.B. The categories of immune system.C The way immune system works.D. The process of the development of immune system.22（8 分） A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United
33、States. Many Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them, especially workers in the service industry. They pay a little extra to people cutting their hair, driving them across town or serving them a meal at a restaurant.The researchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant worke
34、rs than women. And people who live in the northern US are more generous with tips than those living in the South. People who earn $ 50, 000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50, 000. There is one likely reason: the wealthier Americans have more money to spend.Michael Lyn
35、n is a professor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in New York. In other words, he knows a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlier surveys, Lynn said he found mixed results on the generosity of men and women when it comes to tipping. In so
36、me studies, men gave bigger tips than women. In others, women gave more money.Lynns own research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man. Tips are very important to service employees. People who work a
37、t restaurants often get most of their earnings from tips.Nationwide, Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from $2 to S 10 a day for the people who clean their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter （计价器）are also common for people who drive ta
38、xis.But here is something to keep in mind. If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected, your generosity will be welcome. Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.1、What is paragrap
39、h I mainly about?A. A study in a restaurant.B. A job offering a lot of tips.C. The service industry in the US.D. The custom of tipping in the US.2、What is Lynns finding in American restaurants?A. People give more tips to the opposite sex server.B. People are always more generous to service employers
40、.C. Men give the same tips to the women restaurant servers as women.D. Men always give more tips to the men restaurant servers than women.3、How much tips do Americans generally pay if the reading on the taximeter is $100?A.$2.B.$10.C.$15.D.$20.4、What is the authors attitude towards tipping?A.Doubtfu
41、l.B.Critical.C.Uncaring.D.Supportive.23. （8 分） About a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. want to apply to work with you at Facebook/9 she said. “Instead of recommending myse
42、lf, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on flnding the right role for themselves, with the implication that t
43、heir skills will help the company. Lori put Facebooks needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new s
44、kills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading PeopleFacebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages
45、 of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, theres only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model
46、 benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours （弯路），and even dead ends presents great views of many p
47、eople, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.1、Why did Lori make the call?A She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She want
48、ed to become an employee in Facebook.2、What impressed I by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebooks needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.3、What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people dont tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms oer limited exploration for employees.D. A pr