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1、20222023学年福建省三明一中高二(上)期中英语试卷ADoes it seem like hotel costs just go up and up? Its true that they rise each year, sometimes significantly.When determining which hotel has the best deal, you don*t just want to look at the nightly rate anymore.There are so many other factors to consider to help you sav
2、e money, both before you book and during your stay.Here are some tips to help you make the best decision.Go out to eatThough room service sounds really appealing, prices for food on the menu can be twice as much as you would pay for the same food at a restaurant.Tips are always included in the tab a
3、nd usually masked as a delivery charge.Most guests dont know this and add a tip to the bill when the waiter brings their food. Ask for a corner roomThough this won*t technically save you any money, corner rooms are usually a bit larger than regular rooms, which give you a better deal for your money.
4、Once you check in, ask if one of these rooms is available.This is easier if you show up close to check-in time, but before the flood of guests show up to get their keys.You can also call ahead and request a corner room with your existing reservation. Bring your own snacksAnything is better than the
5、rates for items in the mini bar.The prices are horrible and dont even think about trying to replace it with the same item later.Avoid the weekendHotels in popular destinations regularly raise their rates on Fridays and Saturdays.In some cases, it can be as much as three times more than Sunday throug
6、h Thursday nights.1. What is the aim of this text? A. How to choose a good hotel.B. How to save money.C. How to increase the nightly rate.D. How to decrease the tips.2. Which service cost you more? A. Room service.B. Go out to eat.C. Ask fbr a comer room.D. Bring your own snacks.3. When is a good ch
7、oice to book a hotel? A. Fridays.B. Saturdays. C. Sundays.D. Holidays.B“With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping,China and the world have lost one greatest agricultural scientists/1 Kenneth Quinn,president of the World Food Prize Foundation,said.Quinn,also vice chairman of the Yuan Longpi
8、ng International Rice Development Forum,shared his memory of the nfather of hybrid rice in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday.答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第四句There are so many other factors to consider to help you save money,both before you book and during your stay.(在预订之前和入住期间,还有很多其他因素可以帮助您 省
9、钱。)可知,本文的目的是如何省钱。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 Go out to eat 部分中的 Though room service sounds really appealing, prices for food on the menu can be twice as much as you would pay for the same food at a restaurant.Tip s are always included in the tab and usually masked as a delivery charge.Most guests dont know this
10、 and add a tip to the bill when the waiter brings their food.(虽然客房服务听起来很吸引人,但菜单上的食 物价格可能是你在餐厅购买相同食物的两倍。小费总是包含在标签中,通常被掩盖为送货费用。 大多数客人都不知道这一点,当服务员送来食物时,他们会在账单上加上小费。)可知,客房服 务会花掉你更多的钱。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Avoid the weekend部分中的Hotels in popular destinations regularly raise their rates on Fridays and Saturdays.I
11、n some cases, it can be as much as three times more than Sunday through Thursday nights.(热门 目的地的酒店通常在 周五和周六提高房价。在某些情况下,它可能是周日至周四晚上的三倍。)可知,预订酒店的时 间选择最好是在星期天。故选C。本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了几种入住酒店时省钱的方法。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据建47.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第二
12、段After a desperate search,he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students fro m Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversatio n.(经过一番急切的搜寻,他发现袁教授身边围着一群微笑的艾奥瓦州立大学研究生,他们是如 此崇拜他以至于想带他出去吃顿饭聊聊天。)可知,当肯尼斯奎恩在一群学生中间找到袁隆平时, 他是很震
13、惊的。故选B。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第三段中的He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students.The American hi gh school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.(他总是有时间回答问题,并与年轻的科学家和学生交谈。我们每年送 到他的研究中心的美国高中
14、生总是满怀知识和深切的学习欲望回来。)可知,袁隆平很在意年轻 人的学习和发展。故选A。(3) A.词句猜测题。根据第四段中的With adown to earthattitude可知,down to earth是袁隆平 的一种态度。根据第四段上文In Quinns eyes,Yuan was incredibly humble,never seeking fame,and focused only on hard work and res ults that could help lift people out of poverty.(在奎恩眼中,袁隆平非常谦逊,从不追求名利,只注 重努力工作
15、和成果,帮助人们摆脱贫困。)可知,袁隆平的态度是很务实的,和A选项意思-致。 故选Ao(4) C.目的意图题。根据第一段中的With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping,China and the world have lost one greatest agricul tural scientists,(随着中国科学家袁隆平的去世,中国和世界失去了一位最伟大的农业科学家。) 和 shared his memory of the “father of hybrid rice1 in an interview with Xinhua on
16、 Sunday.(在周 日接 受新华社采访时分享了他对“杂交水稻之父”的记忆。)可知本文是在追忆并纪念袁隆平院士。故 选C。本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文章主要讲述世界粮食奖基金会主席肯尼斯奎恩对中国杂交水稻 之父袁隆平院士的追忆和高度评价。考查日常生活类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和 题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住 关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811.【答案】D、A、A、B【解析 J (1)段落大意题。根据第二段 Unlike some other
17、viruses that can cause the loss of smell by directly infecting cells involved in detecting smelL the virus that causes COVID-19 spares them.Instead, the coronavirus infects surrounding support cells.(与直接感染嗅觉细胞而导致嗅觉丧失的其他病毒 不同,新冠病毒没有感染嗅觉细胞。相反,冠状病毒会感染周围的支持细胞)可知,第二段的主 要内容是介绍了 C0VID-19患者失去嗅觉的原因。故选D。(2)细节
18、理解题。根据文章第四段 To assess whether this smell therapy was effective, the doctor asked Rogers to distinguish between a number of additional smells before and after the smell training.(为 了 评 估这种气味疗法是否有效,医生要求罗杰斯在气味训练前后区分一些额外的气味)可知,医生要 求罗杰斯在治疗前后识别额外的气味是为了评估这种气味疗法的效果。故选Ao(3)观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段 But I continue to r
19、ecommend the therapy because such training could speed up the healing process.(但我仍然推荐这种疗法,因为这样的训练可以加快愈合过程。) 可知,埃里克霍尔布鲁克对气味训练疗法的态度是赞成的。A.Favorable赞成的;B.Indifferent不 以为然的;C.Ambiguous模棱两可的;D.Disapproving不赞成的。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 But we still need to find specific, more effective drug therapies. (但我们仍然
20、需耍找到具体的,更有效的药物疗法。)可知,Bradley Goldstein的建议是为患者开 发更好的药物疗法。故选B。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠状病毒大流行的背景下,嗅觉训练疗法的需求不断增加的 情况。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】A、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段 According to the researchers, the findings add t
21、o the growing evidence for the potential of VR technology to help patients with long-term pain.Beyond the distracting effect, they think VR may actually cause the bodys own inbuilt pain-fighting systems to start working (研究人员表示,这一发现进一步证明了 VR技术在帮助长期疼痛患者方面的潜力。除了 这种分散注意力的效果,他们认为VR实际上可能会导致人体自身内置的止痛系统开始工
22、作。) 可知,VR是通过让止痛系统发挥作用来帮助长期疼痛患者。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句 To test their theory, researchers applied a cream containing capsaicin- -the chemical that makes your mouth bum-to 15 healthy volunteers.(为了 验证他们的理论, 研究人员对15名健康志愿者使用了一种含有辣椒素的乳霜,辣椒素是一种会让你的嘴巴变得不舒 服的化学物质。)可知,在理论验证过程中的第一步是在皮肤上涂抹辣椒素乳霜。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据
23、倒数第二段The team found that ongoing pain was reduced following VR immersion,and that sensitivity to painful stimuli was also reduced.However,the same effect was not seen in people who looked at still images of the polar environment 研究小组发 现,沉浸VR后持续的疼痛减少了,对疼痛刺激的敏感性也降低了。然而,同样的效果在观看静 止的极地环境图片的人身上没有看到。)可推知,
24、从实验中可以得出的结论是VR沉浸感是减轻 疼痛的关键因素。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后段 They explain that while the findings made at the beginning are encouraging, the study is limited by the small number of healthy participants, without long term pain.However, the researchers believe VR could hold a bright future to treat patients with
25、 long-term pain who have poor inbuilt pain fighting sytems.(他们解释说,尽管开始时的发现令人鼓舞,但该研究受 到健康参与者数量的限制,且他们没有长期疼痛。但是,研究人员认为,VR可以为治疗长期疼痛 且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景。)可知,本段内容意在表明该团队对未来VR治疗 充满信心。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。伦敦帝国理工学院的科学家发现,使用VR可以降低长期疼痛患者对疼痛的 敏感度。虽然目前的研究不够完善,但研究团队对未来VR治疗充满信心。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对
26、未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】F、D、A、G、B【解析】(1) F.逻辑关系题。根据空格后句HIt is a matter of following these easy steps.(这就是 一件跟随这些简单的步骤的事情。)”可知,作者认为自信并不是一件很难的事情,F选项的“And,it is entirely easier than you may have once believed.(并且,这比你曾认为的完全要容易得多。)”与 后句逻辑相承。故选
27、F。(2) D.细节理解题。根据空格后半个分句you begin to see simple changes in yourlife .(你开始看 到你生活中的一些简单的改变。)”且无连词连接可知,前半个分句为从句,应该提到你做了某件 事情,D选项的When you make conclusions about your goals (当你为你的目标进行总结时。)” 刚好与后句在内容和形式上逻辑一致。故选D。(3) A.逻辑关系题。根据本段最后两句No one but you knows your interests and ambitions. Work in the direction o
28、f your true loves and ignore everything that enters your mind going against your own desires.(只有你知道你自己的兴趣和雄心所在。朝着你真正热爱的方向努力,忽略你脑海中出现的一切 与你的愿望相违背的事物。)”可知,本段主要谈论的是追随你的热爱,不要受到其他不相关的一 切的干扰,A选项的“Followyourheart (跟随你自己的心。)”可以很好地概括本段内容。故选A。(4) G.推理判断题。根据空格后句If they are not,cross them out (如果不是,就去掉它们。)” 可知,
29、前句是在做一个检查和判断,那么G选项的Examine all of your beliefs and determine if they are in line with the life you desire (检查你所有的信念,决定它们是否与你的渴望的生活相一致。) ”与后句在衔接上完全吻合,故选G。(5) B.推理判断题。根据空格前句The wonderful thing about becoming a more self-confident person is that little benefits start taking shape almost immediately.(成为
30、一个更加自信的人的美妙之处在于, 几乎立刻就能得到一些好处)”以及空格后句as long as you continue to ke叩a positive outlook and display your confidence.(只要你继续保持积极并且展示你的自信。)”可知,前面提到的应该是积 极的变化,B选项的They keep coming one after the other (它们会一个接一个到来。)”符合此处 语境;且they与little benefits在意义上相呼应。故选B。这是一篇说明文。本文作者主要介绍了几个增强信心的建议。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。通读答案,找出相对
31、应的关键词.根据文章整体结构,具体内 容、结合关键词,将选项填入文中。21 35,【答案】D、D、C、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、B、D、B、A、B【解析】(1)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.calculate计算;B.negotiate协商;C.advertise广告;D.research 研究。句意:我开始在互联网上研究,发现了“志愿者美国。”根据下文“onthelntemet”及 “discovered Volunteer USA”可知,作者在网上研究关于志愿者组织的信息。故选D项。(2) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象;B.introduced介绍;C.engaged参
32、与;D.found发 现。句意:三个月后,我发现自己坐上了飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机。根据Three month laterI(3) myself on a plane to Phoenix,Arizona.”可知,在发现 Volunteer USA 之后三个月,作者就动身 了,即发现自己在飞往目的地的飞机上。故选D项。(4) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed烦恼的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.scared害怕的;D.excited 激动的。句意:一想到要和一群陌生人一起生活三个月,我就很害怕。根据下文living with loads of new people for t
33、hree months”可知,作者知道要和许多陌生人一起度过三个月时, 内心很害怕。故选C项。(5) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.arriving到达;B.sleeping睡觉;C.thinking思考;D.walking走路。 句意:然而,在到达后不到十五分钟,我的担忧就消失了。根据下文Everyone was so friendly and like-minded that it was very (5) to feel at home.”可矢口,至U达后十五分 钟,作者在与大家交流中发现与他们志趣相投,打消了顾虑。故选A项。(6) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.funny有趣的;B.co
34、mplex复杂的;C.lucky幸运的;D.easy容 易的。句意:每个人都很友好,志趣相投,很容易就有了宾至如归的感觉。根据前文Everyone was so friendly and like-minded”可知,每个人都很友好,且志趣相投,很容易有了宾至 如归的感觉。故选D项。(7) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.tour旅行;B.project项目;C.campaign运动;D.course课程。句 意:我被派往科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个为期8天的项目。根据下文”Wehadt。(7) everything we needed and walk three miles to where
35、 we worked.”可知,作者被派往科罗纳多国家森林 进行第一个为期8天的项目。故选B项。(8) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.drop掉落;B.make制作;C.carry携带;D.buy买。句意:我们不 得不带上所有需要的东西,步行三英里去工作地点。根据下文everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked可知,去工作地点要带上需要的东西。 故选C项。(9) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.nice美好的;B.safe安全的;C.long长的;D.quick快的。句意: 这似乎不是一段很长的路,但在35摄氏度的高温下,再
36、加上沉重的背包,我的腿像是着火了。根 据前文“three miles”可知,三英里的步行距离并不是很长。故选C项。(10) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助;B.ended结束;C.allowed允许;D.meant意味着。 句意:这意味着要在山狮居住的山坡上爬上爬下,尽管我应该说,它们只能被听到,从没有被看 到。根据前一句My job was to build a stairway out of rock.”可知,This表明,本句是对前一句工作 内容的解释和补充。故选D项。(11) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.satisfaction 满足;B.ambition 野心;C.ex
37、pectation 期待;D.intention 意图。句意:知道我的作品将在那片山上出现多年,我感到非常满足。根据前文Threedays later,a beautiful stairway came into being.”可知,作者知道自己建造的石梯会在山上存在很久, 内心十分满足。故选A项。(12) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开;B.caught遭遇(暴风雨);C.attacked攻击;D.separated 分离。句意:但在最后一个晚上,我们遇上了雷雨。根据下文athunderstorm可知,作者在最后一 个晚上遭遇了雷雨。故选B项。(13) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A
38、.boiling沸腾的;B.average平均的;C.normal正常的;D.freezing 极冷的。句意:温度接近冰点。根据下文”trembling”可知,温度很低,作者很冷。故选D项。(14) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.tidy整洁的;B.dry干燥的;C.new新的;D.soft柔软的。句意: 我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方颤抖了整整一夜。根据上文find a swimming pool in my tent”可 知,作者的帐篷湿透了,只能待在唯一干燥的地方。故洗B项。(15) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.survived继续存活;B.resisted抵抗;C.escaped逃离;
39、D.recovered 恢复。句意:但我知道,无论在生命中将要面对什么,我都在那里,我挺过来了。根据前文 “was there”可知,无论面对什么,作者都在那里并且存活下来了。故选A项。(16) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.smarter更聪明的;B.stronger更坚强的;C.happier更开心的; D上usier更忙碌的。句意:我认为参加了这个项目后,我变得更坚强了。根据前文I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I (14) ”可知,在志愿者经历后,作者 更坚强了。故选B项。本文为一篇夹叙夹议文,叙述了作者
40、进行志愿者活动的经历和感受。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔 细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。36【答案】【小题1】were awarded【小题2】scientific【小题3】continued【小题4】which【小题5】a【小题6】 distinguished【小题7】to【小题8】features【小题9】laying【小题10globally【解析】1 .分析句子成分可知此空在句中作谓语;根据on Wednesday可知时态为一般过去时,主 语 Aircraft designer Gu Songfen an
41、d nuclear expert Wang Dazhong 和谓语 award 为动宾关系,故要用 被动语态,故填were awarded。2 .分析句子成分可知,此空和technological是两个并列定语,修饰名词innovation,故要用形容词 scientific, 故填 scientifico.根据句子结构可知,此空和上文的established和pioneered并列作句子的谓语动词;根据上文时 态可知为一般过去时,故填continuedo3 .分析句子成分可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词aviation strategic research,先行 词在从句中作主语,
42、指物,故用关系代词which。故填which。4 .句意:顾现在是中国航空工业集团公司高级顾问和中国航空学会名誉院长。consultant顾问,可 数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词;且senior是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词a。根据 分析,故填a。5 .此空修饰名词scholar应用形容词distinguished (卓越的,杰出的)作定语。故填distinguished。6 . be committed to致力于,固定短语,故填to。7 . feature特征,特性,可数名词;前文没有冠词和限定词,故应用复数形式表示泛指。故填featureso.分析句子成分可知此处应用非谓语动词形
43、式作状语;动词与逻辑主语(前面整个句子)构成主 谓关系,故用现在分词。故填laying。8 .此处修饰动词step into,故应用副词globally,故填globallyo.【答案】他们双手托着下巴,眼睛盯着窗外或天花板。【解析】With their chins on their hands他们双手托着下巴,with的复合结构,在句中作状语, occupy oneself 忙于(做某事),staring out of the window 盯着窗外,or 或者,ceiling 天花板”。 故填:他们双手托着下巴,眼睛盯着窗外或天花板。他们双手托着下巴,眼睛盯着窗外或天花板。进行英译汉时,要
44、特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达,准确理解句意,将英语的 长句分解,准确翻译成汉语。37 .【答案】据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。【解析】today 现在,it is estimated that 据估算,about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China 中国国内消费的稻米的大约60%, be comprised oF由组成,crops作物,generated from Yuans hybrid strains源于袁隆平的杂交水稻品种,作后置定语修饰名词cropso 故填:据
45、估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。进行英译汉时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达,准确理解句意,将英语的 长句分解,准确翻译成汉语。38 .【答案】这位女士似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水,所以她每天都会找人把水送到家里。【解析】It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much 这位女士似乎非常喜欢水泵 里的水,that she had it delivered to her house ever
46、y day所以她每天都会找人把水送到家里,so.that. 如此以至于。故填:这位女士似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水,所以她每天都会找人把水送到家里。这位女士似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水,所以她每天都会找人把水送到家里。进行英译汉时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达,准确理解句意,将英语的 长句分解,准确翻译成汉语。39 .【答案】 He found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.【解析】”他发现某事物如何“用find+宾语+宾补类型的固定句型;他发现hefound,学术机构的大 门 the doors of academic
47、 institutions,纷纷对他关上了 大门 closed to him, doors与close”之间是被 动关系,用close的过去分词形式,事情已发生,用一般过去时,位于句首首字母大写。故填: He found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.他发现学术机构纷纷对他关上了大门。汉译英。根据中文意思选择合适的英文单词或短语。40 .答案Telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.【解析】分辨”tell, ”是早晨还是晚上”使用whether引导从句,作tell
48、的宾语,即 whether it is morning or night,使用动名词短语 telling whether it is morning or night 作主语,谓语动 词应用第三人称单数形式,be动词用is, “不可能的”译为impossible,作句子表语,描述现在的一 般情况,用一般现在时。故填: Telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.无法分辨是早晨还是晚上。考查汉译英。根据中文意思,选择合适的英文单词。41 .【答案】Dear Jack,Knowing you are more than interest
49、ed in the Sunshine Action project being held in our school, Im writing to introduce something about it.高分句型一】(写信目的)With the aim of making more people participate in our voluntary activities and spreading warm love like sunshine, the Sunshine Action project will give participants quite a few opportunities to expe