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1、2022-2023学 年 福 建 省 三 明 市 五 校 协 作 高 二（上）期 中 英 语 试 卷 AFrom Alton Towers to Legoland,our experts pick their favorite British theme parks,highlighting thebest roller coasters,character-led attractions,and animal safaris（狩 猎 旅 行）Drayton Manor.The Staffordshire theme park includes rides for all ages but s
2、tands out for having hit on a winning formulafor young families with its expanding Thomas Land section.The 286-acre site is set in woodlands but themain village is enough fbr little legs to explore,making it well suited to pre-and primary school children.Paultons Family Theme ParkOn the edge of New
3、Forest National Park,in Hampshire,Paultons Family Theme Park sits in 140 acresof attractive parkland.Although overshadowed by Thorpe Park and Alton Towers in terms of big rides,the park is home to Peppa Pig World,as well as 60 rides and attractions,and is best for families withyoung children.Chessin
4、gton World of AdventuresThis park in Surrey has injected novelty（新 奇）this year with the launch of its exclusive Gruffalo RiverRide Adventure,raising its status as a family-friendly destination.The park also provides added familyvalue with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals in
5、cluding monkey walk-throughs andthe Zufari safari experience.Legoland WindsorIf youre looking for stomach-in-the-mouth roller coasters，Legoland is not for you.This is the entry-leveltheme park for families with kids below the age of 12,with bucket-loads to keep them happy.Now in itsthird decade,set
6、in lovely grounds,the theme park still has some of the charm of the original Danishparent park，with plenty of giraffes，crocodiles and pirates made out of Lego bricks spread over the rides.1.Which of the following is recommended if a family want to interact with animals?A.Drayton Manor B.Paultons Fam
7、ily Theme ParkC.Chessington World of Adventures D.Legoland Windsor2.What do the four theme parks have in common?A.Theyie all ideal for children.B.They all feature thrilling big rides.C.Theyre all renewing recreational facilities.D.They all cover a vast area of over 200 acres.3.What is the authors pu
8、rpose in writing the passage?A.To promote ecotourism.B.To value family union.C.To introduce theme parks.D.To compare tourist attractions.BA couple had a son eleven years after they married.They were a loving couple and the boy was eye.Whenthe boy was around four years old,one day the father was very
9、 tired after work so he asked his wife to pickup their son.The mother,who was very busy in the kitchen,totally forgot about it.Later the boy lost his way on the street.When the son was found missing,the mother hurried to look forhim,but she didnt find him.The mother felt very sad and didnt know how
10、to face her husband.When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing,he looked at his wife andsaid just four words.What do you think the four words were?The husband just said I love you,darling.The son was missing.If he had picked him up earlier,this would not have h
11、appened.There is no point inblaming anyone.His wife had also lost her only child.What his wife needed at that moment was comfortand understanding from her husband.That is what the husband gave his wife.Several weeks later,with thehelp of.the police,the couple finally found their lost son.The family*
12、s relationship became stronger overthat time.Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame.We miss many chances to give each other supportand let each other feel the warmth of human relationships.Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive,selfishness,and fears and you will find the world
13、is much more wonderful.4.The underlined part means a person whoA.always has a sweet smile B.is as pretty as an appleC.is loved more than anyone else5.Why didnt the father pick the boy up?A.He was very lazy.B.He thought the mother had done that.C.He forgot to do so.D.He was too tired to do so.6.What
14、can we learn from the passage?A.Be careful in everything you do.D.looks like an appleB.Learn to forgive othersC.Love is the most important.D.Everyone can make mistakes.7.What do you think of the husband?A.Warm-hearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-working D.Broad-minded.cYou know the feeling.You finish a full me
15、al and are like Im never eating again1.But then,out comesa beautiful piece of cake.And,you said you were full,but not for dessert!It turns out you really can makeroom*for dessert.And theres a scientific reason why.The thing that gives you room for dessert is calleduSensory-Specific Satiety*.Thats wh
16、at Dr.Rolls,a nutritional scientist,has been studying since the 1980s.Here is how her experiment went.She gave six people a giant plate of spaghetti and told them to eat untilthey were full.And then,for the second course,she gave them more.Then,she gave them ice cream.Onaverage,after they said they
17、were full on spaghetti,each person could eat just one more ounce of it in theirsecond serving.But when she gave them ice cream,somehow they could eat three times as much.Theymade room*for dessert.The experiment shows that when you feel full,its not necessarily that your stomach is physically full.It
18、s more about how interested you are in eating more.Sensory-specific satiety is the change in how muchyou like a food,how much you want to eat,as youre eating it.Tve just had enough of the food;I wantsomething else is really what sensory-specific satiety is.And that natural ability has a purpose:its
19、meant to keep us healthy.Ifs going to help to guarantee thatwere going to eat the variety of nutrients that we need.However,it can backfire of course,because if weare presented with a variety of foods,it makes us extra likely to overeat.8.Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To lead to the mai
20、n topic.B.To make a comparison.C.To amuse the readers.D.To summarize the main idea.9.According to Dr.Rolls,why did the people make room1 for ice cream?A.Because they had a wrong.B.Because there was a change in food variety.C.Because they lied about feeling full.D.Because the ice cream was more delic
21、ious.10.What does the underlined word backfire in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Consume much energy.B.Discourage people from eating.C.Have the opposite result.D.Produce a helpful effect.11.In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Health.DImagine a war
22、m spring day 66 million years ago.These could have been the very last moments of thedinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid（小 行 星）struck Earth,killing off three quarters of all species onthe planet.According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23,the asteroid hit in springtime.Scientists have long
23、 been confused over the time of year the asteroid hit,and how some animals managedto survive while dinosaurs didnt,according to USA Today.Researchers in 2019 discovered fossilized（变 成 化 石 的）fishes in North Dakota that died shortly after theasteroid hit Earth.They examined the fossils with a particle
24、 accelerator（加 速 器）and found out there wasseasonal growth on the bone.All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season.Because theaccelerator also could capture the sizes,researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroidhit,Dennis Voeten told USA Today.nI think spring
25、puts a large group of the late Cretaceous（白 垩 纪）biota（生 物 群）ina very unprotectedspot because they were out and about looking for food,tending to offspring after the winter,MelanieDuring,the main author of the study.In the Southern Hemisphere（半 球），it was autumn.Therefore,life in the Southern Hemisphe
26、re was alot more prepared for this event.It is unclear whether small animals in the Northern Hemisphere actually did worse than those in thesouth.There is evidence that Northern Hemisphere turtles were wiped out in the asteroid strike,after whichtheir habitats were later repopulated by turtles from
27、the south,Voeten told The GuardianNothing much larger than a house cat survived the asteroid impact and many species would have beenkilled whenever it hit,Daniel Field,a professor at theUniversity of Cambridge,told The Guardian.12.Which probably helps find the time of year the asteroid hit?A.The typ
28、es of fossilized fishes.B.The location of fossilized fishes.C.The number of fish fossils in the area.D.The volume and density of the fish bone cells.13.What causes the species extinction when the asteroid hit in Melanie Durings opinion?A.The season of the hit.B.The size of asteroid.C.The group size
29、of species.D.The body shape of animals.14.Which would Daniel Field most probably agree with?A.Chances of survival depended on it where the species lived at the time.B.Many species could have survived the asteroid strike but for the season.C.Many species had little chance to survive even if it was a
30、different season.D.Animals from the Southern Hemisphere were less affected by asteroid strikes.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Science behind the AsteroidB.New Research on the Asteroid StHkeC.The Effect of Dinosaurs ExtinctionD.Occurrence of the Natural DisasterHuman beings are not
31、only ones who communicate.（1）Here is a quick look at how some of our animalfriends send messages to us and to each other.(2)When a dog is happy,its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open.The dog will startbarking.moving its tail,and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show
32、 you that it wants toplay.A dog that is afraid will lay on its back and close its eyes.The dog may show its teeth and lower itsbody so that it is close to the ground.The dog may also shake,and it will put its tail between its legs.Whena dog is angry,its main body language is showing its teeth and gr
33、owling(低 声 叫).The dog will trymaking itself look as big as possible.The tail will stand straight out from the body.Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves.An elephants sense of smell is highlydeveloped.An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if i
34、t is sick.The elephantsnose,or trunk,is also used to make noises and to welcome other elephants.Different noises have a variety ofmeanings they can mean I am hungry,*I am angry,or Good to see you!(3)If an elephant spreadsits ears,it means“Watch out!To show friendship,elephants will touch each other
35、with their trunks andstand close to each other,putting their heads together.Dolphins are social animals.(4)An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of thewater.The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong.If a dolphin wants to senda message over a long di
36、stance,or if it wants to show how strong it is,it will jump high out of the water andland on its side,making a loud noise.A dolphins favorite activity is leaping into the air while playing withits friends.When dolphins are tired and need to rest,they will swim in small groups close to the surface.(5
37、)A.Dogs are humans loyal friends.B.If you see them doing this,you should not disturb them.C.An elephants body language includes ear signals and gestures.D.They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings.E.Dogs use sounds,body movements,and their tails to communicate.F.If an elephant s
38、enses its partner is falling sick,it will also make a noise.G.Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G H.H17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G H.H18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G H.H19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G H.H20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G
39、.G H.HAlinas life as an angel of love began in middle school,when,in the planting club of her school,she learnedhow to grow eggplants.From then on,she was(1)in growing the eggplants.Later she found a big piece of land in thehome backyard to plant seeds,hoping to(2)her crop in fall.This was(3)than it
40、 sounds.She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she becamethinner.However,her great curiosity work(4).Much more than the family can consume,shesuddenly had an idea that she sold some eggplants to(5)fund for local Rescue Center for BlindChildren.Her father Barret strongly supported her
41、(6),and did some(7)on socialmedia,but he didnt expect his daughter*s crop to become a big(8).Alinas eggplants(9)well,though eggplants aren*t the only choice when people buy vegetables(10),they knew the earnings were for a good cause.Within a week,those eggplants helped herraise$1000!Her father and s
42、he(11)every penny to the center.What she did was very(12)to the center.The head said fundraising(13)much toproviding treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.Alina felt very happy，planning to do it with her family all over again next year!In her words,!get a lotfrom this(1
43、4),Fil try m y best to use m y own hands help the blind children in the poor(15)China*s double-reduction policies aimed at easing education related pressure are(effect)，21.A.annoyed B.stressed C.interested D.absorbed22.A.taste B.show C.deliver D.harvest23.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper24.A.slo
44、wed down B.paid off C.moved on D.faded away25.A.lent B.post C.return D.raise26.A.excuse B.problem C.plan D.hobby27.A.advertising B.shopping C.sharing D.caring28.A.deal B.fish C.hit D.hand.29.A.planted B.looked C.grew D.sold30.A.Anyhow B.After all C.Somehow D.Above all31.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive
45、 D.appreciate32.A.helpful B.financial C.technical D.temporary33.A.contributes B.connects C.occupies D.removes34.A.ambition B.permission C.experienced D.invitation35.A.stores B.families C.schools D.cities36.阅 读 下 面 短 文,在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。according to the figures based on t
46、he feedback from 108,000 primary and middle schools across thecountry about changes ever since the reforms.(2)the respondents,96.3%said they are providing after-school services to benefit workingparents.More than 77 million students have signed up for such services.Fifty-seven million parents were a
47、lso involved in a random survey.99.6%said that thanks to thepolicies,they are bearing(3)(few)responsibilities such as checking their childrens homework.Asmany as 97.5%expressed(4)(satisfy)with the policies.As part of the reforms the government has sought to greatly reduce the amount of time youngstu
48、dents spend(5)(attend)extracurricular(课 外 的)courses,(6)source of concern for parentswho feared Iheir child would fall behind their peers if they didnt take additional classes.In another survey,jointly(conduct)by the Communist Youth League and China Youth Daly,the majority of the parents said their v
49、arious education一 related(8)(anxiety)had all been eased.Good news read from above is that double-reduction policies(9)(work)since they were rolled out,(10)meets peoples high expectations of education.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.Unlike spoken language,body language varies from culture to cultur
50、e.(英 译 汉)38.屠 呦 呦 致 力 于 科 学 研 究。(c o m m it)(汉 译 英)39.我 说 服 了 他 接 受 我 的 想 法。(p e r s u a d e)(汉 译 英)4 0.最 使 他 担 忧 的 是 农 民 们 经 常 收 成 不 好。(主 语 从 句 和 表 语 从 句)(汉 译 英)4 1.他 被 禁 止 出 席 会 议。(b a n)(汉 译 英)4 2.假 定 你 是 李 华，你 打 算 下 周 邀 请 外 教 Steven去 你 们 当 地 的 一 个 公 园 游 玩。请 你 用 英 语 给 他 写 封 邮 件，内 容 包 括：1.询 问 他 的