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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.A. hadnt beenB. wasntC. couldnt be D. hasnt been1. Along with the email was my brother
2、s promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. whatB. that C. that if D. whetherThe car accident happened his car was out of order I cant drive.A. not that; but thatB. not only; but alsoC. not because; but because D. not because; but as2. Young couples will be happy to see thei
3、r babies with good health and intelligence when they are born.A to blessB. blessingC. blessed D. being blessed3. 一? You look really down.Pm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. Whafs up D. Why not4. Ifs strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smo
4、ke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC that D. as5. I cant think why he so angry. I meant no offence.一Its typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have beenB. must have beenC. might have been D. can have been6. We all sighed with relief when plane finally landed safely.A. a; /B. /;
5、 theC. a; a D. a; the7. the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I find17、A. suddenly17、A. suddenly18、A. time19、A. fear20、A. strongB. vividlyB. powerB. loveB. sweetC. differentlyC. patienceC. needC. strangeD. perfectlyD.
6、 moneyD. memoryD. simple第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）27. （15分）语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see 1 And the following day I paid her visit、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望附近某大学外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。英
7、语演讲比赛主题：人与自然（Man and Nature）时间：6月15日下午2： 00-5： 00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话：44876655）参考词汇：评委judge主题theme英语演讲比赛English Speech Contest 词数：120字左右Dear Ms. Smith,I am Lihua, the leader of the Students Union of Yu Cai Middle School.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18
8、、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、A C C CC C ABCBDA BD AC17、C18、C19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 BA2、 C1、 C2、C3、B4、C1、 C2、B3、D4、D1、 A2、D3、B4、C1、 C2、C3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A5、D6、C7、D8、B
9、 9、A10、 11、A12、C13、B14、B15、A16、D17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. resultsbetter2. ato change3. simplyintelligent4. inventedthat5. Supportedto第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题 1 thatwhen【小题 2】dressingdressed【小题3】sucho【小题4】rush-rushed【小题5】across 一 in to【小题 6】makema
10、king【小题7】him her【小题8】bad-badly【小题9】去掉it【小题10 visit前加a第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Ms.Smith,I am Lihua, leader of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English Speech Contest and be a judge.The contest, the theme of which is Man and Nature”，will be h
11、eld in Room 501 from 2： 00 to 5： 00 on the afternoon of June 15. Whats more, there will be ten students taking part in it. I am sure that it will be a great success if you can give us some precious remarks.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. My telephone number is 44876655.1 am
12、looking forward to your reply.With best wishes,YoursLi HuaC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I Hnd Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?一 Dont worry. We are ready to _the challenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick to D. lead to10. Various efforts in the past
13、 decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made11. A new airport may be constructed in Nantong,the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose caseHow I wish I had worked harder when I was in that
14、 company.一If you had, you a department manager now.A. areB. would beC. would have been D. were12. The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A. where B. whose C. when D. whichCells are important because they are organized structures that help li
15、ving thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on13. The reds and golds into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!A. bumpedB. pressedC. melted D. turned14. Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are to through everyday householdpr
16、oducts.A. devoted B. addicted C. exposed D. appliedThe two birds each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape andcolor.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with15. They have leading experts in thi
17、s field, and thafs theyve made important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. whoThroughout history, China never colonized any nation.this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A. In line with B. In regard toC. In harmony with D. In addition t
18、o第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）The Harvard Law School Library （HLSL） is a private research center that exists mainly to support the educational and research needs of the Harvard Law School staff and students and the needs of the whole Harvard University. It also attempts t
19、o serve the needs of scholars and researchers requiring access to its unique collections.Please note:Borrowing is limited to present Harvard ID holders During exam periods, access is restricted to present Harvard Law School collection users. Harvard University ID holders can always enter to find any
20、 book to check out. Visual materials, along with rare books, are housed in the Librarys Special Collections. For information concerning access to these materials, please visit the Historical & Special Collections page. The library staff is not available for legal advice. If you have any questions no
21、t answered on this site, or on the access application, call the Langdell Circulation Desk staff, 617-495-3455, or email Access Privileges.Access to Electronic ResourcesThe Library has more electronic resources than most other non-governmental universities in the United States. Use of these resources
22、 is limited to members of the Harvard Law School. Access is controlled by either IP address or password. See the Electronic Resources page for more information.Access to Harvard LibrariesPolicies on admittance and services vary. For more information on all libraries at Harvard, visit. The hours of o
23、peration are Monday-Friday, 9:00 am4:45 pm. Enquiries can be made in person at the Library Office, Widener Library, Room 130, by telephone at 617-495-4166, or by emaiL1 To borrow books from the HLSL, you must.A. avoid exam periodsB hold a Harvard IDC. seek the library staffs advicerefer to the Histo
24、rical & Special Collections2、Who can use Electronic Resources in the HLSL?A. Scholars of Harvard Law School.B. Any student of Harvard University.C. Researchers needing unique collections.D. Students in non-governmental universities.3、How can you get a Harvard ID? A Email Access Privileges.B. Call 61
25、7-495-3455 on weekends.C. Go to Room 130 at 10 am on Wednesday.D. Make enquires at the library office at 5 pm.22. （8 分） When you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants? Probably not
26、. After all, plants arent the most exciting living things in the world. They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous（食肉性）plants
27、. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique “jaws” will function when flies and other small insects tou
28、ch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insecfs nutrients.There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while
29、 some trap their victims with sticky tentacles（触手）.And some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need
30、.Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange. In fact, more
31、 than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous plants dont pose any danger to humans, thoughe Unless youre the size of a tiny insect, you dont have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.1、What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?A. It produces a special smell
32、 to attract insects.B. It is the most important carnivorous plant.C. It catches insects with its unique “jaws”.D. It is a kind of poisonous plant.2、Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?A. They try to reduce the harmful insects. B. They help keep the balance of nature.C. They need some nut
33、rients to survive. D. They enjoy the taste of animals.3、Whafs the challenge faced by carnivorous plants?A. Trapping and eating them from human beings. B. Poorer environments to live in.C. Threats from bigger animals.D. Limited choices of food.4、What can be the best title for the passage?A. Humans in
34、fluence towards insectsB. Potential dangers in the jungleC. Plants that eat living thingsD. Various survival skills of plants23. (8 分)Keeping the kids busy over the school holidays can be discouraging and cost parents a lot. But weve found some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easte
35、r from free days out to fun-filled theme parks which wont cost you much. Weve done the homework so you can get started on having a great time.Theme Parks Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for Legoland in Windor by booking in advance online. A family of four can save up to 45.90 on a one-
36、day ticket, paying 137.70. Book seven days in advance and save 43 off the price of a family of four ticket for Drayton Manor Theme Park. Cali 0844-472-1950 or book online and youll pay 65 on the day. You can pick up a family of four ticket for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for 43.80 off the
37、 day price. Save 16 off the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket (two adults and two children) online. Family of four 101, compared to 117.ActivitiesStudents looking for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo an
38、d pay 12.71 rather than the full adult price 14.53. Teens should show their identity as students.FreebiesLet your kids discover what its like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean. Or, they can learn to love leaf beetles or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum
39、in London.1、In which theme park can visitors save most this Easter?A. Drayton Manor Theme Park. B. The Making of Harry Potter.C. Legoland in Windsor. D. Alton Towers.2、What is a must for enjoying a cut-price trip at Bristol Zoo?A. Parents9 company.B. Student ID card.C Driving license.D. Age over 8.3
40、、Which place should Tom visit if he wants to know detailed things about whales?A. Legoland in Windor.B. Alton Towers.C. The Making of Harry Potter.D. The Natural History Museum.4、The text is intended to .A. show some funny activitiesintroduce some places of interest C. show how to enjoy a cut-price
41、trip D. introduce some ways to enjoy family time24. （8 分）Lack of inexpensive, reliable energy delivery is one of the chief barriers to growth and development in sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly seventy percent of people living in the region lack access to electricity, forcing them to spend significant amo
42、unts of their income on costly and unhealthy forms of energy such as diesel （柴油）fuel to run generators and kerosene （煤油）for lanterns.But if there is one thing Africa is not lacking, it is sunshine. And that means a lot; indeed, for some of the worlds poorest people, it makes all the difference in th
43、e world.A little more than a year ago, Power Africa a U.S. Government initiative （倡议）coordinated by the U S. Agency for International Development, or USAID - and Power Africans partners, the United Kingdom Department for International Development, Shell Foundation, and the African Development Bank, started the Scaling Off-Grid Energy Grand Challenge for Development, with a focu