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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）I am wondering makes you study so hard?一To go to my dream university.A. what is it thatB. that is whatC. what is that D. what it is that1. Why do
2、you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unless2. More and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A. whatB. who C. as D. thatI really dont know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. ho
3、w D. that3. New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in thenext few years.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC were carried out D. will have been carried out4. He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. ne
4、ednt B. shouldnt C cantD. mustntonline payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. Even though B. As thoughC. Ever since D. As long as5. 一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was flnishing C. would f
5、lnish D. had finishedSeveral of us were asked to attend the meeting, as below.A. listedB. listingC. to be listed D. having listed6. Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Ski touring is exactly thattouring on skis. It
6、 combines best bits of skiing and mountaineering andprovides the perfect way 2_ （explore） the mountain in winter. The 32_ （advantage） of ski touring are that you can really escape the crowds, enjoy the peace of the mountains and 4. （reward） with breathtaking views and exciting descents.Ski touring i
7、nvolves both going up and down the mountain; both of 5, （they） present challenges and new skills areto be acquired. There is much to learn about getting up the mountain that improves efficiency and saves energy. 6， （similar） you want to be prepared to enjoy going down, which means learning to deal w
8、ith the variety of snow conditions you will face. Because all ski touring is very demanding, you must be 7. good physical condition. The fitter you are, the 8 （much） fun you will have.Rapidly changing conditions and the human factors are the primary reasons for accidents. The human factorsinclude st
9、ress, poor 9, （communicate）, over-confidence and tiredness. You should always ski within the limits of yourability, and make sure you know 10. to navigate （导航）properly with map and compass.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：
10、在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Once there was a tale tell of a spider with the name Anansi. He wondered what to be more intelligent. He went around the village to collect for wisdom with a basket. Soon his basket was f
11、ull. To hide it on the top of the tree with the basket tied to the front part of his body, he found hard to climb the tree. Then her youngest son walked by, “Why not carry a basket on your back instead?” Following his advice, Anansi climbed the tree easily, and he wasnt happy. I have collected so ma
12、ny wisdom, but my baby son is still wise than me. Take back your wisdom!” He throw the basket of wisdom into the air. And thats how wisdom went all over the world.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）为弘扬中国传统文化，学生会将举行“诗歌朗诵大赛（Poe”y Recitation Contest）,邀请学校国际部学生 参加.请你根据提示写一则通知.内容要点包括：1 .大赛的目的；.大赛的时间、地点；2 . 朗诵内容：唐诗宋
13、词（Tang and Song poetry ）.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、B3、C4、C5、B6、C7、D8、D9、A10、A11、B12、C13、D14、B15、D16、A17、C18、B19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、A603、 B 1、A22、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C23、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C24、 1、 A2、A3、C4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
14、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、B6、A7、D8、C9、A10、B11、C12、D13、C14、A15、B16、A17、D19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. theto explore2. advantagesbe rewarded3. themSimilarly4. inmore5. communicationhow第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8口whatOnc
15、e there was a tale of a spider with the name AnansHe wondered to be more intelligent He went around the ullage to collect for wisdom with a basket Soon his basket was full. To hide it on the top of the hr 一tree with the basket tied to the firont part of his body; he found :chaxd to climb the tree. T
16、hen 川 youngest sonAwalked by Why not cany*- basket on your back insteadT，Following his advice, Anansi climbed the tree.nd8MBywit，easily, he wasn i happy. ,1 have collected somuch wisdom, but my baby son is still than me Take back throw28、youx wisdom! He the basket of wisdom into the air And that s h
17、ow wisdom went all over the world第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、NoticeAiming to promote traditional Chinese culture, the Student Union is to hold Poetry Recitation Contest.There is no doubt that reading poetry reflects on the appreciation of beauty in ancient literature. As scheduled, the contest is supposed to l
18、aunch on June 6th, 2008 at the school Lecture HalL Students from international department are expected to take part. Additionally, it is recommended that you should prepare Tang and Song poetry. Not only can the contest cultivate the habit of reading classic works but also arouse the interest in tra
19、ditional Chinese literature.Hopefully, you will benefit a lot and be immersed in the world of fascinating poetry. Your participation will surly make a difference.Student UnionA. whereB. whoC. which D. when6. May I speak to Mr. Smith ?-1 am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its notA. reliableB. con
20、venientC. beneficial D. availableHave you finished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neitherDespite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is at some public places.A. out of danger B. on the r
21、un C. out of sight D. on the riseOnly after he was brought to the police station did the boy he had stolen some purses from otherpassengers.A. participateB. acknowledgeC. realize D. summarize7. The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student to knowledge about the world that canimp
22、rove their reading.A. ideaB. aidC. beliefD. accessFor the final of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. leg B. roundC. distance D. path8. we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. WhyWhy not talk with your parents ab
23、out your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?一I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in need D. in case9. No matter how carefully you plan your 行nances, no one can when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demand D. predict10. back in his chair, the
24、man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. Sit B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sat第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11. （ 6 分）Khotyn FortressBuilt in the 13th-14th century, it lies on the right bank of the Dniester River in Khotyn, of western Ukraine. It isalso in the historical nor
25、thern Bessarabia region which was split in 1940 between Ukraine and Moldova. And it is nearto the Old Kam yanets Castle of Kamianets-Podilskyi, which was also used as a famous defensive structure. It isconvenient to book the hotels nearby it at low prices, such as Premier Club, Reikartz Kamianets-Po
26、dilsky and so on.Kamenets-Podolsk CastleIt lies in the Khmelntsky Region, Ukraine. This architectural treasure is over a thousand years old and it can be found in the catalogue of the British National Museum. Its architecture which unites best western and eastern traditions fits into the nature perf
27、ectly. The castle consists of minaret buildings, a town hall, an Orthodox church and a Polish Catholic church. Its beauty has been attracting tourists from all over the world for many years.Vorontsov PalaceIt is an historic palace lying at the foot of the Crimean Mountains near the town of Alupka in
28、 Crimea, Ukraine. It isone of the oldest and largest palaces in Crimea, and one of the most popular tourist attractions on Crimeas southern coast. The construction of the palace began in 1830, according to a project by English architect Edward Blore (1789 1879) and it was supposed to be the palace f
29、or Prince Mikhail Vorontsov to spend summer.Metropolitan PalaceIt was built between the years 1864 -1882 according to the designs of the Czech architect Josef Hlavka. The Palace,whose buildings are now part of Chernivtsi University, Ukraine, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.1、What c
30、an we know about Khotyn Fortress?A. It served as defence work.C. It is the oldest building in Ukraine.2、Which has the shortest history?A. The Kamenets-Podolsk Castle.C. The Vorontsov Palace.3、From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel magazine.C A research paper on history.B. It is open to th
31、e public for free.D. It was divided into two parts in 1940.B. The Khotyn Fortress .D. Metropolitan Palace.B. A architecture brochure D A geography textbook(8 分) Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort, particularly if youreswapping between buses, trains and planes.
32、 Take a simpler, more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostarat London St. Pancras International or Ashford.La RosiereSainte FoyGreat ski conditions arent a one-off here, thanks toThe slopes are quiet, the lift queues non-existent,the resorfs high altitude and its mostly south-and sn
33、owy forests and breathtaking mountainfacing and therefore sunny-slopes. Its a familyviews dominate（控制）your eyeline. This resort isfriendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing throughnot a place to come if you like to party, but its athe trees and tunnels on adventure trail.great choice for those who w
34、ant to progress onwide, empty pistes.MoutiersTignesIt is a good resort for first-time skiers. Those newIt may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps,to the sport can book a holiday safe in thebut what it lacks in cuteness, it more than makes upknowledge that theyre not stuck up a snowyfor in
35、 convenience, taking the concept of ski-in ski-mountain if the sport isnt for them. The town itselfout to a whole new level. Its high-quality snowhas a Museum of Popular Traditions.conditions are all but guaranteed.Need to knowYou can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addit
36、ion to your standard adultluggage allowance. For safety reasons, skis and snowboards have to be kept in a protective case thatcovers the whole item.Theres a travel class to suit every budget and style. Though the seats are roomy and comfortable, itsworth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds. With
37、free Wi-Fi for all, you can stay connected all the way.603、If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort, he will probably chooseA. La RosiereB. Sainte FoyC. MoiitiersD. Tignes1 From the passage, we can know thatA. the Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts.B. there i
38、s no restriction on well-protected equipment on board.C. travelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on boardD. free Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class23. （8 分）Columbus Day has been on American calendars since 1937, when President Franklin D. Roosev
39、elt declared October 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who “discovered” the Americas in 1942. However, the holiday has always been controversial. Many people believe that Christopher Columbus should not be given credit for discovering” the continent, since native Americans had alrea
40、dy been living there for generations.Besides, the explorers mission was not a scientific “voyage of discovery，but one intended to conquer the new land. Critics maintain that the Spanish army Columbus brought on his second voyage, caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of indigenous（土著的）people. T
41、hose that survived the massacre became slaves, working in mines. Many, therefore, believe that the explorers arrival should not be celebrated.In 1977, a delegation of Native nations at the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas, proposed renaming th
42、e holiday to Indigenous Peoples Day”. The proposal passed with a majority.However, convincing the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy. It took 15 years before the city of Berkeley in California adopted the name in 1992 and then 22 more years before Minneapolis, MN and Seattle, WA di
43、d the same in 2014. The following year, eight more cities including Albuquerque, NM and Portland, OR, began celebrating the second Monday of October as Indigenous Peoples Day”. The movement really started to gain momentum in 2016 when 19 cities, including Boulder, CO and Phoenix, AZ, as well as the
44、states of Minnesota and Vermont, all decided to rename the day to honor Native Americans. In 2017, 21 more cities, including Austin, TX and Los Angeles, CA have made the shift.With the increasingly larger number of cities moving away from Columbus Day each year, it will be interesting to see if Indi
45、genous Peoples Day gets federal recognition. Meanwhile, it will continue to be the focal point of debates throughout the Americas.1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Indigenous Peoples Day Has Got Federal Recognition after Years WorkColumbus Day Honoring the Italian Explorer
46、 Has Always Been ControversialC Christopher Columbus Should Not Be Given Credit for Discovering AmericasD. More Cities Have Replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day 2、Many people don agree that.A. Columbus discovered the continentColumbus was a remarkable explorer C Native Americans were ab
47、usedColumbus Day is a public holiday3、What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Columbus was well received by indigenous peopleThe indigenous people hated the Columbus9 arrivalB. The Spanish army rebelled against Columbus9 ruleD Few soldiers survived the attack by native Americans4、Which of the
48、 following cities is the earliest to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day?A. Portland B. PhoenixC. Seattle D. Los Angeles24. （8 分） Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible （兼容的，能共处的）together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients, soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. B