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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）E-shopping, when properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is doneWhere is the plane?
2、 I canft see it.-It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction1. Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes ofothers.A. cautiousB. optimisticC. particular D. curious4 Although it in the desert
3、most of the year, people still live there.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. hasnt rained D. hadn9t rainedDo you think he is the only person for the job?Pm not quite sure but hell prove to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. special D. superior5. Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A
4、. isB. has beenC. was D. had been6. Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_I told you it was easy.A. There you are!B. Believe it or not.C. How come? D. You got me there!7. 一Whats up? You look down. 一I have piles of papers, but I type so slowly.A. to be typed B. typed C. to type D. being
5、 typedJason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A. when B. which C. that D. itDont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when15、A. never16、 A. on17、A. exhausted18、A. convinced19 A. created20、A. l
6、ong-lostB. seldomB. inB , astonishedB. informedB. imaginedB. non-existentC. alwaysC. byC. disappointedC. remindedC. discoveredC. ever-lastingD. occasionallyD. atD. excitedD. warnedD. donatedD. newly-found第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Now one knows 1. (exact) how many d
7、isabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest!, figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probable larger than the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one 3. ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that ha
8、ppens to other people; as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard to hear or have4 (fail) eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive(逐渐的)disab
9、ling 5. (disease). The longer time goes on, the 6. (bad) they become.Disabled people face many physical barriers. But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder 72 (break) down and ignorance represents the greatest barrier of all. It is almost 8 (possible) for the able-bodied to fully ap
10、preciate 9Then the magical thing happens in, and she gets everythingBut she feels confusing, because her life changes total I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age、 But now, when I looked back on it, I think we should valuewhat we have Every stage of life have its happiness, so th
11、ere is no need skip any stage、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书市（a campus book fair）活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike,介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容应括：1 .活动目的；.活动内容：买书，卖书，交换图书；2 .活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,How are you doing these days?Yours,Li Hua参考答案1、2、3、4、5、6、
12、第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）AACAAC 7、A8、C9、B10、c11、c12、D13、A14、A15、B16、B17、B18、C19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 D2、B3、B1、 B2、D3、A4、C1、 B2、B3、B4、D1、 A2、C3、D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 A2、B3、D 4、C5、A
13、6、B7、A8、D9、C10、D11、B12、A13、C14、D15、C16、C17、B18、A19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. exactly2. the3infailing4. diseasesworse5. to breakimpossible6. whatis第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）anLast weekends I watched a film. 13 Going on 30 The story is about - 13-year-old girl who is
14、 eager to be aan adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful face - a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome andguy、confusingshe likes Then the magical thing happens 况.and she gets everything But she feels -guysconfusedtotalbecause her life changes . I had the same feeling as the girl whe
15、n she was at her age But now, when Itotallylookedhave back on it I think we should value what we have Even* stage of life its happiness, so there is no lookhas28、28、need skip any suge, to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mike,How are you doing these days?Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a c
16、hance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will soon be held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their books with their peers.As a regular visitor, Pve found myself increasingly drawn by the
17、fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer.Please let me know if you have any suggestion
18、s on how to host such a book fair better.Yours,Li HuayouA. start offB. have started offC. started off D. will start off一 How much do you charge for the iPhone?Well,it cost me $ 400,but Fil 20% as ifs no longer new.A. reduce to B. decrease toC. knock off D. cut off7. they choose Chinese company is th
19、at China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. Why8. There are probably aliens living here on earth.-! I cant believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow me9. You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is
20、 better now.A. any B. some C. any D. noIf you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would.A. actB. helpC. serveD. last10. I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receiveA. it B. one C. that D. the one11. With the development of economy, our income has increased 10% i
21、n less than a year.A. forB. byC. onD. at12. your blog, I would have written back two days ago.A. If I readB. Should I readC. Had I read D. If I could have read13. Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to D. has to14. Do you like the book you father b
22、ought you?一 Very much. Its exactly I wanted.B. thatA. whichC. whatD. how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus （校园）of the Universi
23、ty of Pitsburgh （commonly referred to as Pitt） set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is
24、 needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings-theaters and offices as well as classrooms, are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing （重新分配）is calle
25、d “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the campuss system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students se
26、nd out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.1、The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied by human bodiesA. by bo
27、th human bodies and other heat-giving objectsby both human bodies and commonly-used fuelsB. by human bodies, commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects2、According to the passage, the technique of “heat recovery“ is used A to find the producers of heat B. to provide heat for the hot water syst
28、emC. to make the campus more beautiful D. to collect heat and reuse it3、 The underlined phrase “the hottest prospect in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. the person who suffers most from heatthe person who needs more heat than othersB. the person who gives off most heatthe person who makes better use of hea
29、t4、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. A New Heat Recovery System in PittModern Buildings9 Heat SystemB. Body Heat and Its ProducersWays of Heating Buildings22. （8 分） The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent 的）recently. Thank goodness. We know mo
30、re than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a couch, consult with them. Therapists are interested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. W
31、e can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to absorb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say some words.The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ord
32、inary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isnt concerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The therapist makes patterns and theorizes, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and t
33、he therapist themselves.Words can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. Thats why its called the talking cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they w
34、ill have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find solutions.The influence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how
35、 those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is to hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting
36、 room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to Hnd an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people we are working with. Along with the more commonly thought-about theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the therapists toolkit, certainly for me.
37、 The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.In The word “obscure” （paragraph 3） is closest in meaning toA. cancelB. clarifyC. confirmD. hide2、Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?A PatientsMnfluence has been neglected
38、 by therapists for too long a time.B Therapists need to think from their own perspectives as well as patients.C. It is no easy job for therapists to realize how uncomfortable their patients are.D. Therapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients.3、Which of the following
39、 might be the best title of the passage?A. Awareness of feelingsIts good to talk and listenB. Theories that help therapistsWhat is the point of being a therapist23. （8 分） Ridgewood is a small, quiet town 20 miles from Manhattan. It is a typical suburban town, perfect for raising children away from t
40、he fast pace of the city. However, some Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the citys busy streets. In addition to hours of homework, Ridgewoods children are occupied with afterschool activities from swimming to piano to religious classes.Out of desperation one day, the town decided to s
41、chedule another activity. This one was called “Ridgewood Family Night 一 Ready, Set, Relax!99 Instead of schedules filled with sports, music, or overtime at the office, some of the towns 25,000 residents decided to take the night off and stay home. For a few months before Family Night, a committee of
42、 volunteers worked hard to spread the word. Younger students took “Save the Date for Me” leaflets home to their parents. The mayor issued a statement, and schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relax and be together.The tension between a hope for a more relaxed li
43、festyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. Some parents like to recall a different kind of childhood, one without so many scheduled afterschool activities. However, these same parents feel obliged to make s
44、ure their children are prepared to survive in todays high-pressure work environment. They are afraid that any gap in their childrens physical or intellectual development might mean they wont be admitted to the “right” universities and wont succeed in a more and more competitive world.Nevertheless, i
45、t seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point. Cars moved easily around Ridgewoods normally busy downtown streets, and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.Initially, there was great hope of taking back their lives. But
46、 sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives. Many are sure that they will fall back into the habit of over-scheduling their children to be overachieving adults. 1、 The writer describes Ridgewood as a town where A residents take little notice of educationchildren are stressful and over expectedB. parents are concerned about childrens safetychildren lead a life of relaxed, ordinary rhythms 2、Accor