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1、2022学年第一学期期中“三校联考”检测题 高一级英语（问卷）本试卷共5页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、 座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号填涂 在答题卡相应位置上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题 目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答 案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作
2、答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从1-15每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarathon is the supreme discipline of long-distance running. They are not only attractive for top athletes, but also for hobby runners. The choice of events is al
3、most endless. Now we have put together some most breathtakingly beautiful ones that youll be tempted （诱惑）to run holding a camera.Ultra-trail Angkor, CambodiaThe newest of a series of Angkor marathons, this endurance test offers 32-km, 64- km and 128-km routes around the famous temples, including Bay
4、on and Angkor Wat. Watch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some of the great buildings.Dodo Trail, MauritiusCrossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. While the demanding 50k
5、m Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail （10 km） is easier.Great Ocean Road marathon, AustraliaAnother well-known scenic coastal drive, southern Australias Great Ocean Road stages a footrace every May. Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies t
6、he scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if youre lucky, a koala or two.第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）46. admire47. explore48. competition 49. Positively/actively 50. challenging51. determination 52. confidence 53. Obviously 54. goals/targets/aims55. economic56. rescued5
7、7. recognised/recognized58. details59. slimmer60. applied第二节选词填空（共15个空,每空1分,满分15分）61. was responsible for/took responsibility for62. was addicted to 63. set an example/ set good examples64. make a difference 65. take control of第三节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）Possible versions:Dear Chris,I am sorry to hear that yo
8、u are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good id
9、ea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible sugge
10、stions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.Yours,Li HuaBe warned, however, that the series of steep slopes make this one of the toughest marathons.Big Five marathon, South AfricaMarathon meets safari at the privately
11、owned Entabeni Game Reserve every June. The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the Big Five members -African elephants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos-as organizers try to guarantee sightings.1. Which marathon is suitable for less experienced runners?A. Ultra-trail Angkor.
12、B. Dodo Trail.C. Great Ocean Road marathon.D. Big Five marathon.2. Why does the writer mention “neck-ache“ in Great Ocean Road marathon?A. To highlight the wonderful scenery.B. To present the difficulty of the event.C. To attract attention to physical health.D. To warn runners of dangerous animals.3
13、. What do the four marathons have in common?A. Risky and tiring routes.B. Beautiful coastal views.C. Chances to see wild animals.D. Fixed time for annual events.BA 13-year-old American boy on Saturday became the youngest climber to conquer Mount Everest, the worlds highest mountain.Jordan Romero fro
14、m Big Bear, California, climbed up the 8, 850-meter summit （峰顶）from the Tibetan side. On the same day, a Nepali （尼泊尔的）man, Apa Sherpa, broke his own world record of climbing Everest when he reached the summit for the twentieth time. Apa Shepas team set off from Nepals capital, Kathmandu, last month,
15、 heading for the base camp （大本营）on the Chinese side of the mountain.“The team has just called in and believe that they are standing on top of Mt. Everest, “ Romero*s blog said. Their dreams have now come true. Everyone is happy.”The climbing has put Romero one step closer to reaching his goal of cli
16、mbing the highest mountains on all seven continents （大洲）.is just a goal. v Romero said. He had already climbed five peaks （高峰）,and needs to climb only Vinson Massif, the highest peak in Antarctica, to hit his goal.The youngest person before to climb Everest was 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nep
17、al. Romero climbed together with a team including his father Paul and three local guides. He wanted to pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world and wear it in a necklace.While Nepal insists that anyone planning to climb Mount Everest must beat least 16, China does not have any age restri
18、ctions （限制）.Some mountain climbers haven agreed with the Romero family for letting him try it but his father said the climbing from the Chinese side is less dangerous.4. Jordan Romero climbed up Mount Everest mainly to.A. meet Apa SherpaB. build his bodyC. break the world recordD. realize part of hi
19、s goal5. To stand on the highest mountains on all seven continents, Jordan Romero plans to climb the peak in.A. AsiaB. Antarctica C. Europe D. Africa6. Why did Jordan Romero choose to climb from the Chinese side of Mount Everest?A. China allows climbers of any age to climb Mt. Everest.B. It wasnt fa
20、r from Jordanfs base camp on the Chinese side.C. There were more challenges on the Chinese side.D. There were more local guides on the Chinese side.7. We can learn from the passage that Romero.A. is the first teenager to conquer Mr. EverestB. climbed Mr. Everest without the help of local guidesC. st
21、ill has two peaks to conquer in order to hit his goalD. is supported by his fatherCSome people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we miss this? Why do we have these
22、social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were average. When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic. Thats only half the story, because the average person does not fight their genes. When we stop studying
23、the average and begin researching positive outliers - people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence - a wildly different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.Scientifically, happiness is a
24、choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded （嵌入）in your work. But if you scan
25、 the world for the positive, you start to acquire an amazing advantage.I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on Happiness Leads to Profits. Based on my article called u Positive Intelligence v and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I summarized our researched conclusi
26、on: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome: increasing sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by 19%, as well as a number
27、 of health and quality-of-life improvements.8. The underlined word “this in the first paragraph refers to.A. the fact that people are happyB. the connection between happiness and educational outcomeC. the fact that people often misunderstand happinessD. the fact that most people are average9. What c
28、an we learn from the passage?A. Scientists are only interested in what the average is.B. You can choose to be happy or not. C. The average are not happy at all.D. Our decisions and habits have nothing to do with happiness.10. Why does the writer mention his articles and research?A. To advertise hims
29、elf.B. To arouse the readers* interest.C. To support his point about happiness.D. To attract the readers to read his articles.11. What is the authors purpose of writing this article?A. To describe the misunderstandings about happiness.B. To show people the importance of happiness.C. To make the poin
30、t of what business and educational outcome lies in.D. To make the point that happiness promotes business and educational outcome.DHave you ever yelled at your computer because it wasn*t working? Your computer couldnt yell back -until now. AI researchers are now working on computers that can argue an
31、d perhaps even win debates with humans.IBM scientists published a paper in Nature on March 17 about their new AI system -Project Debater. It can debate with people independently in front of live audiences. After listening to arguments from its opponent （对手），the system can search around 400 million o
32、nline articles in less than five minutes. It looks for ideas that can support its own argument.Testing on the system began in 2019 when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a professional debater who holds the world record for most debate competition victories. The debate topic was whether or not presc
33、hool should be subsidized （给补助）,and the AI system argued in favor of this idea. Although the AI lost the debate in the end based on the audience vote, the audience said it did very well. Interestingly, 58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic, wh
34、ile only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan. Also, Project Debater has shown strength at making impressive and logical opening statements in the debate, according to Scientific American.After competing with various human debaters, the AI systems overall performance remains inferior （逊色 的）,“ful
35、ly capable of sounding awkward during an argument, “ noted Scientific American.In other words, the back-and-forth arguments in the AI systems debates don*t sound like a real human conversation. On stage, Project Debater is far from perfect, and its missteps （过失）reveal just how difficult and how huma
36、n argumentation and debate are,n said computer scientist Chris Reed of the University of Dundee in the UK.Humans and technology have been facing off for decades. In 1997, IBMs Deep Blue became the first computer to defeat a reigning （卫冕的）chess champion, besting titan （巨人）Garry Kasparov in a six-game
37、 match. So after two decades, have IBMs researchers just reproduced a “ Deep Blue “ to debate? It s much more than that, the researchers noted. Argument and debate are fundamental （基本的）capabilities （能力）of human intelligence, and its a step outside of AFs comfort zone to enter this realm （领域），accordi
38、ng to the article in Nature.12. How can Project Debater debate with humans?A. By learning from humans.B. By making use of its internal data.C. By listening to researchers* instructions.D. By collecting a lot of data in a short time.13. What did the majority of the audience think about the performanc
39、e of Project Debater in the testing?A. It made them more aware of the topic.B. Its statements were not logical enough.C. Its overall performance was better than Natarajans.D. Its opening statements were boring.14. What do paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly talk about?A. The disadvantages of Project Debater.B
40、. Project Debaters competitions with other human debaters.C. The application of the A system in the future.D. Challenges facing the AI system and human debaters.15. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Project Debater is considered an updated version of Deep Blue.B. Humans have an advant
41、age over AI in debating.C. AI has a long way to go before it can win against humans.D. AI technology hasnt progressed much in the last decades.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的16-20选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选 项中有两项为多余选项。Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Indepe
42、ndence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States. 16. It is home to nearly 3, 000 murals （壁画）painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city. There are more murals than any other city on Earth. 17 More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Gold
43、en started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. 18. The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many diffe
44、rent kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed. 19It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.Take a walk around some of the poorest nei
45、ghborhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the side and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighborhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethn
46、ic groups that call Philadelphia home.20 . It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.A. How did this come to be?B. What happened to the murals on Earth?C. They also learned to take pride in their community.D. But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well-
47、known.E. From this small project, something magical happened.F. The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.G. As a result of its success, the murals program has now become the nation*s largest public art program.第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，
48、从短文后21-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I often imagined discussing school choices with my son. However, I didnt expect to be having such a 21_with him at his thirteen years of age.Earlier this year, he_22 _his wish to go to one of the biggest public_23_in our small city, because several of his long-time friends were also going.I fought back the thought to _24 _my eyes. I told him that if he went to this school, he would be going from a class in the_25_of 18 to being one of several hundred in the freshman class. He woul