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1、清远市博爱高中部2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）ALearning while at home doesnt have to be a bore! Here are some super-fiin ways to keep your brain active this month.BITESIZEThe BBCs Bitesize website offers fim lessons on lots of subjects. Besides, Bitesize Daily on iPlayer
2、 and the Red Button has daily educational programmes hosted by experts, teachers and even famous faces. Cool!,Head to bbc.co uk/bitesizeIMPERIAL WAR MUSEUMFeel surprised about what life was like during the war? Or which animals have helped in wartime? In their video Adventures in History（shown to th
3、e public every Wednesday at 2 pm）the Imperial War Museums experts will bring great history right into your home.Check out /ROYAL ACADEMYGet your creative juices flowing with the Royal Academys collection of artistic activities, encouraged by well-known artists. Try your hand at all kinds of art, fro
4、m crayons to animation!Find out more at tinyurl. com/royal academy familyMARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETYBring the sea indoors with the Marine Conservation Societys Cool Seas Explorers website. There arc a lot of games and competitions where you can learn about everything from kelp forests to plastic pol
5、lution. Plus, there arc galleries of super sea living beings for you to find out about.Swim over to niesuk.org/coolseas. Which website will a history-lover be interested in?A. B. mesuk.org/coolseas 历险记（每周三下午2点向公众播放）中，帝国战争博物馆的专家将把伟大的 历史带进你的家）以及Check out （网址：iwm.org.uk/learning）” 可知，历史爱好者会对iwm.org uk/
6、learning网站感兴趣。故选C。1 .细节理解题。根据 ROYAL ACADEMY 部分中“Get your creative juices flowing with the Royal Academys collection of artistic activities, encouraged by well-known artists. Try your hand at all kinds of art, from crayons to animation!（在著名艺术家的 鼓励下，让你的创造力在皇家艺术学院的艺术活动中流动。去试各种各样的艺术， 从蜡笔到动画！）“可知，皇家艺术学院是
7、以艺术为中心的。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 MARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETY 部分中“There are a lot of games and competitions where you can learn about everything from kelp forests to plastic pollution4有很多游戏和比赛，你可以学到从海藻森林到塑料污染的一切）” 可知，海洋保护协会提供许多有趣的游戏。故选B。【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在加州所经历的三次地震的情况。 4.主旨大意题。根据第三段“
8、There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.（有三次地震让人难以忘怀。第一次是在 1955年，我们的大女儿和我一起在加州雷德伍德市我们家的后院散步）；根据第 四段“The second one was in 1963.”（第二次是在 1963 年）根据第五段“My third experienc
9、e with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.（我的第三次地震.经 历是独自一人在加利福尼亚的一次地震）可知，作者主要向读者介绍了自己所经 历的三次地震的情况。故选C项。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段“There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in Californ
10、ia.（有三次地震让人难以忘怀。第一次是在 1955年，我们的大女儿和我一起在加州雷德伍德市我们家的后院散步）根据第 四段“The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California （第二次是在1963年。我们全家去了南加州的迪士尼乐园）； 根据第五不殳“My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California.”（我的第三次地震经历是独自一人在加利福尼亚的一次地震）可知，三次地震都 发
11、生在加利福尼亚。故选D项。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段“There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California.（有三次地震让人难以忘怀。第一次是在 1955年，我们的大女儿和我一起在加州雷德伍德市我们家的后院散步）由此可 知，第一次地震发生时，作者和女儿待在一起。故选A项。7 .词句猜测题。根据第四段的“
12、Our entire family was visiting Disneyland.（我 们全家都去了迪士尼乐园）可知，就在我们正要从旅馆走向迪士尼乐园的时候， 打的开始摇晃起因此来，“the famous landmark”是指Disneylando故选B。【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【导语】本文为一篇说明文。因为时间、气候变化、全球化和旅游业，历史文化 遗产正在遭受着前所未有的破坏，文章主要介绍现代技术（AI和VR）在文化遗 产的保护方面的应用。8 .词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history.
13、 （无论我们走到哪里，我们都被历史包围着。）“，以及划线词所在句“But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.（但今天，（遗址）受到了前所未有的攻击。不仅时间的破坏正在威胁 着我们的文化遗产，而且气候变化、全球化和旅游业都在exacting沉重的代价 根据连词
14、“Not only .but.”可知，此处阐述历史文化遗产被破坏，历史遗产正在 遭受来自岁月的威胁，而且全球变暖、经济全球化、旅游业也正压榨文化遗产， 向文化遗产中索要巨大的代价。此处考查动词短语exact sth （from），exacting 为”要求付出“，故划线词与demanding同义。故选A项。9 . 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods
15、 .（人工智能还将使现有文化遗产的修复和保护比以往的方法更容易和更 胜一筹。广可知，人工智能使现有文化遗产的修复变得更容易，修复得更好。故 选C项。10 .推理判断题。根据第三段“As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. Well all eventually be able to walk through places, loo
16、k at （and touch!） artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.（随着 越来越多的文化遗产和文物被数字化测绘和记录，VR技术将越来越多地成为人 们体验它们的方式。我们最终都将能够在不用亲眼去看它们的情况下穿行于各个 地方，观看（和触摸！）文物和艺术品。）”可知，VR技术使我们不用亲临遗址现 场，却依旧能感受历史，从而减少人类对文化遗址地的影响以及破坏。故选A 项。11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, our cultural heritage will be prese
17、rved via technology. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.（最后，我彳门的 匕遗 产将通过技术来保存。在研究、数据共享和项目工作方面的努力将有助于促进和 保护世界各国的文化遗产）”可推知，作者对科技在保护文化遗产方面的应用持支 持态度。故选B项。【答案】12. D 13. E 14. G 15. F 16. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要
18、介绍了当下网络诈骗时刻发生在我们的身边周围， 以及我们如何去避免网络诈骗并且给出了一些建议。12 .由上文“Online scams （诈骗）are targeted at people from all walks of lifb”说明网 络诈骗的对象是各行各业的人。以及下文“and no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid（没有人能在不知道如何避免的情况下保持安全。）可推知，空格处的内容应与上文意思保持一致，以及下文and 一词可知与空格处为递进关 系。选项D“我们所有人都对网络骗局一视同仁与上文意思保持一致，以及与下 文中的“a
19、nd”是递进关系。故选D项。13 . 由上文“Every time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must consider it a possibility that youre dealing with a scammer. （每次你开始 与一个陌生人或在线联系人打交道时，你必须考虑到你在与一个骗子打交道的可 能性。）下文“Nothing in this world comes free, and everything has a price. （这个世 界上没有免费的东西，任何东西都是有
20、代价的。）可知，上下文都是在陈述要考 虑可能的诈骗。可推知空格处内容应与上下文保持一致。选项E“不要相信听起 来太好的东西是与上文意思保持一致，与下文是因果关系。故选E项。14 . 由上文“You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time.“（你必须选择复杂的密码，并不时地更新它们。）以及下文“And always avoid using the same password fbr different accounts. （并且要避免在不同的账户上使用 相同的密码。）可推知，空格处内容应与“密码”
21、相关。选项G“最好是混合使用数 字、字母和特殊符号”是对上文的具体说明，以及和下文“and”是递进关系。故 选G项。15 . 上文“A classic style followed by scammers is to send you Trojan horses in emails or messages.”（骗子遵循的一种经典风格是在电子邮件或信息中给你发送特洛伊 木马。）可推知下文为介绍如何避免此类诈骗的方法。选项F“因此，你必须避免 打开任何你不确定的内容。和下文In addition, you can use a Virtual Private Network that blocks
22、access to bad pages and pop-ups.（此夕卜，你可以使用虚拟专用 网络来阻止访问坏页面和弹出窗口。）为并列关系，且都是对防诈骗方法的解释 说明。故选F项。16 . 由标题段“If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic infbnnation they share. If you ever receive a r
23、equest for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.“（如果你怀疑某个陌生人的意图，你应该首先 根据他们共享的基本信息在网上进行深入搜索。如果你的朋友向你要钱，一定要 先打电话问问。）可知这段主要说明在你继续操作之前，应该先做一个深入的了 解。结合选项B“在继续之前深入挖掘”与此段说明大意吻合。故选B项。【答案】. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26.B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述
24、了家人抚养患有自闭症的妹妹的故事以及从 中感悟出的道理。17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家有了新成员，我们很兴奋。A. arrangement 安排；B. satisfaction 满意;C. addition 添加、增加物;D. responsibility 责任。根 据上文“On Nov. 29, 2011, my little sister Lily was born. The whole family welcomed her arrival with open arms.“可知,作者家中是新添了 一名成员，addition在此表意 “新添的人”。故选C项。18 .考查名词词义辨析
25、。句意：随着她的成长，她的独特之处越来越明显。A. happiness 快乐；B. carelessness 不小心、大意；C. kindness 慈爱；D. uniqueness 特别之处。根据下文“We 3 she would seem to be distant at times and wasunable to 4 with others.the age of three, Lily was taken to the hospital by my parents. We were told that she was a child with autism,“可知，作者的 妹妹患有自闭症
26、，所以是和其他的孩子不一样。故选D项。19 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到有时候她看起来很疏远，不能和其他 人沟通。A. recommend 推荐；B. pretend 假装；C. noticed 注意到；D. proved 证 明。结合常识可知，Lily的“不同寻常是Lily的嫁人这是在她的成长的过程中一 点点观察到的。故选C项。20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到有时候她看起来很疏远，不能和其他 人沟通。A. fight 打架；B. communicate 沟通；C. compete 比赛；D. debate 辩论。 根据前文“she would seem to be dist
27、ant”可知，Lily有时会比较冷漠，所以可以推 测出她不太与人沟通。故选B项。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：最微小的事情也能让她开心很长时间，她会一整 天开心地重复同样的事情oA. repeat重复；B. treat对待；C. share分享；D. discover 发现。根据空后“the same routine happily throughout the day. ”可知,Lily 是每天同 样的事情不断地重复着去做。故选A项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：三岁的时候，Lily被诊断得了自闭症，与人交流 和建立关系方面有困难。A. stress压力；B. trouble问题；C.
28、wisdom智慧；D. power 权力。根据前文“she would seem to be distant at times and was unable to communicate with others. ”可知，Lily是与人沟通会出现问题。此处的have trouble in和前文unable to为近义替换。故选B项。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知我们所爱的人可能无法过正常的生活，我 的家人都心碎了。A. normal正常的；B. different不同的；C. simple简单的：D. relaxing放松的。结合上文可知，Lily有自闭症，无法与人正常交流，所以之后
29、也可能无法过上正常的生活。故选A项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道这会带来什么，我们决定把自闭症视为一 种礼物。A. symbol 标志;B. request 请求;C. punishment 惩罚;D. gift 礼物。根 据文章最后一句but rather as a present”可知，家人是把自闭症当成一个礼物，其 中present和gift为同义词替换。故选D项。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：诊断结果拉近了我们的家庭关系，让我们对彼此 更加感激。A. respect 尊敬；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. appreciation 欣赏、赘赏;D. regret 后悔。照料
30、自闭症的患者需要付出更多的精力，彼此都付出很多，所以此处指感 激彼此。故选C项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养一个有发展缺陷的孩子是一个学习的过程。 A. encouraging 鼓励;B. learning 学习；C. touching 触摸；D. thinking 思考。根据 常识可知，自闭症患者与正常人不一样，会面临很多问题，这需要家人共同学习。 故选B项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经历了这一切，我们的家人一直在看着她， 一直为她提供一个舒适安全的环境。A. scheduling安排；B. providing提供；C. exploring探索；D. containing
31、包括。结合上文可知，Lily确诊后依旧和家人住在 一起，而家人除了照顾Lily,就是要给她提供一个安全的成长环境。故选B项。28 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily知道她有爱她和支持她的家人，家人是可以 依靠的，也是她取得进步后的欢呼者。A. kept off让远离；B. depended on依赖、依靠：C. looked after 照顾；D. helped out 帮忙。根据上文“And Lily knows that she has a loving and supportive family”可知，家人是爱 Lily 支持 Lily 的,所 以此处指Lily可以依靠家庭。故选C项。2
32、9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人是他取得进步后的欢呼者。A. condition情 况：B. strategy策略；C. progress进步；D. confidence自信。对自闭症患者的每 一点进步，家人都非常高兴，都会欢呼庆祝。故选C项。30 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于那些正常的人来讲，也许我的经历可能会使 你意识到人生中到底什么东西才是真正重要的。A. careful with小心；B. curious about对感到好奇；C. aware of知道、意识到；D. interested in对有兴趣。对于作者来说，一个有爱和支持的家庭非常重要，而这些是正常人平时所经历不 到的，
33、所以作者写这个文章是想帮助大家意识到家庭的重要性。故选C项。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些家庭足够幸运能体验一种不同的生活方式。 A. experience 经验、经历；B. imagine 想象;C. change 改变；D. explain 解释。照 顾自闭症患者，整个家庭生活会和普通的正常家庭完全不一样，所以是体验一种 不一样的生活方式。故选A项。【答案】. which#that 33. isnamed 34. best 35. to 36. the 37. picking 38. left 39. her 40. com pletely 41. illnesses【分析】这是一篇
34、记叙文。文章介绍了龙井茶名字的由来以及龙井茶和乾隆皇帝 之间的故事。32 .考查定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的 茶叶之列。空处引导定语从句，Longjingtea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从 句中做主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故答案为which/thato.考查被动语态。句意：龙井以其生产地西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子 用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjing tea是第三人称单数，和name之间是被动 关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为isnamed。33 .考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用， 证实了
35、 “龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一的说法。根据the和“in the world，可知 此空用最高级，故答案为best。34 .考查固定短语。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，茶叶嬴得了很高的声誉。 thanks to多亏。故答案为to。35 .考查固定词组。句意：据说乾隆皇帝去杭州时，到了西湖龙井村的一座山上， 看到一些女士在山脚下采茶。at the foot of4.脚下故答案为the。36 .考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不 小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。逻辑主语he和pick之间是主 动关系，所以用现在分词和while一起构成时间状语，故答案为
36、picking。37 .考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心 把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。空处和上文put是并列的谓语动词， 应用一般过去时，故答案为left。38 .考查代词。句意：他一到北京就立刻去看望他的母亲，给她带来了巨大的安 慰。此处作offer的宾语，应用宾格形式。故答案为her。39 .考查副词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞它是治 疗所有疾病的良药。修饰后文形容词energetic应用副词。故答案为completely。 41.考查名词的教。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己精力充沛，她甚至称赞它 是治疗所有疾病的良药。
37、illness作“（某种）疾病时为可数名词，根据上文all 判断用其复数形式。故答案为illnesses。答案：62-65 BCDB 66-71DADBCA答案：72-80:ruins;disasters;electricity;attitude;natives;recoginzed;promote;donation; worthwhile;overse答 案：82-91 factors;based;bones;carved;varieties;major;direction;classic;to appreciate 【答案】Dear Alex,How is everything going
38、 with you ? Our final term exam is drawing near. But I have trouble with my English, which makes me nervous. So Im writing to ask you fbr advice.My biggest headache is vocabulary. I cant keep English words in mind so I fail to use them properly. Also, I have great trouble with listening. I can catch
39、 only a few words when listening, failing to get the main idea. Whats more, it is difficult fbr me to use correct grammar. Would you please help me? I would be gratefiil if you can give some advice. （88words）Looking forward to your early answer.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Alex写一封邮件， 向他求助你
40、发现在英语学习中遇到的一些困难。【详解】1.词汇积累困难：trouble difficulty 建议：advice suggestion 感激的：grateful thankful 回 复:answer reply2.句式拓展 句式转换 原句：I can catch only a few words when listening, failing to get the main idea. 拓展句:It was because I can catch only a few words when listening that I failed to get the main idea.【点睛】高
41、分句型 1 But I have trouble with my English, which makes me nervous. （运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高 分句型 2 I can catch only a few words when listening, failing to get the main idea.（运用了现在分词作状语）C. iwrn.。喏 uk/learningD. tinyurl com/royalacademy familyWhich of the following centres on art?A. MARINE CONSERVATION S
42、OCIETY. B. IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM.C.ROYAL ACADEMY.D.BITESIZE.2. What do we know about MARINE CONSERVATION SOCIETY?A.It is made by the BBC.B.It offers many interesting games.C.It plays videos every Wednesday.D.It introduces knowledge about the seaonly.BHaving lived in California until 1970, my family ha
43、s felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all Californian earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and time as well as the magnitude (震级)and the exact location of an
44、y earthquake that measured more than 6.0. There are only a few earthquakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was
45、 in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger, I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook fbr two or three minutes that t
46、o us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards the fhmous landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in
47、my sixties and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, 1 quickly headed fbr the door to go outside. I remember I said a few prayers一something like “Help me get out of here in time, dear Heavenly Father. Minutes later, I was safe outside.3. The author writes the passage mainly
48、 to tell us about.A. a new film about an earthquakeB. how to sundve an earthquakeC. his three earthquake experiencesD. how to save children in an earthquake4. The earthquakes the author experienced.A.all caused bodily harmB.arc all recorded in a websiteC.all measured more than 6.0D.all happened in C
49、alifornia5. When the first earthquake happened, the author.A.was staying with his daughterB.was planting fruit treesC.was holding on to a tree for hoursD.was in a hotel6. What does the underlined part “the famous landmark refer to?A.A church.B.Disneyland.C.A building destroyed by an earthquake. D.The place where the author was bom.CW