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1、2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期中考试卷英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共12页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分选择题（共85分）一、听力（共2节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1至2题。1. How did the man feel at first?A. Sorry.B. Annoyed.C. Excited.2. What will the man do next?A. Waiting outside
2、.B. Buying the woman a dress.C. Looking at the new fashions.听第2段材料，回答第3至4题。3. How much did the man pay for the item?A. $80.B. $60.C. $55.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Buy her a hatB. Lend her some money.C. Bargain with a salesman.听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。5. Whafs the problem for the speakers?A
3、Theyre lost.B. Their car broke down.C. Theyre about to rum out of gas.6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Call a truck.B. Keep driving.C. Turn around.7. What does the man imply at the end?A. They are very lucky. B. The gas station is closed.听第4段材料，回答第8至10题。C. He needs to make a phone call.8.
4、 What is the speaker mainly talking about?1. The plan for a holiday.8. Some activities at the hotel.C. The services offered by the hotel.9. When can customers have breakfast?A At 7:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:40.10. Where can customers go swimming?A. On the seventh floor.B. On the sixth floor.C. Behind th
5、e hotel.第二节获取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）C. They beat a team of all-star players.D. They won the championship in the tournament 26. What is the writing purpose of the passage?A. To offer some suggestions on getting over losing.B. To explore the benefits of losing.C. To describe a teams road to success.D. To
6、make a comparison between winning and losing.【答案】23.D24. C 25. A 26. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子和其队员打曲棍球，他们从不断失败中学到了一些教 训。23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “In his third season in 2019, my sons team never lost more than three straight games. It was a typically good youth hockey season. There was happiness, boastin
7、g, celebration, pizza. He improved as a player, but did not much change as a person. （2019年是我儿子的第三个赛季，他所在的球队从未输过三场以 上的比赛。这是一个典型的良好的青少年曲棍球赛季。有快乐，有自夸，有庆祝，有披萨。作为一名球员， 他进步了，但作为一个人，他没有太大的改变）”可知2019年第三个赛季，作者儿子的球队很优秀，并没 有体会到失败带给他们的影响，由此推断作者认为2019年第三个赛季作者儿子的球队没有帮助球员的心 理成长，故选D。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线处下文 “It weeded
8、 out the kids who were in it less for the game than the glory, leaving behind those with a real passion for the sport.（它淘汰了那些为了荣誉而不是为了比赛的孩子，留下了那些真 正热爱这项运动的人）”可知虽然孩子的球队比赛失败，但是失败让一切变得明朗了，因为淘汰了那些为 了荣誉而不是为了比赛的孩子，可推断clarify指代下文的内容，即失败将真正的球员与那些为荣誉而战的 球员区分开来。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “If playing like a team
9、, they can defeat a collection of all-stars; If doing small and unappreciated tasks well, they can get the goal.（如果像一个团队一样打球，他们可以击败一群全明星；如果 他们把不受重视 小任务做得好，他们就能达到目标）”可知新团队的经验可以暗示他们重视比赛中的团 队合作和细节，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Ive learned that losing may be best for kids（我明白了，失败对孩子 来说可能是最好的）”和最后一段 “They
10、had learned the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime （力H 时赛）.When they narrowly lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners- up but
11、 as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick- by losing.（他们学至U 了 最重耍的 一课：你可以输而不被打败。他们险胜进入州锦标赛，一路杀入决赛，最终在加时赛中决出胜负。当他们 以微弱的劣势输掉那场比赛，进入握手行列的时候，他们不是以亚军的身份，而是以一支以唯一的方式成 为赢家的球队失败）”可知文章讲述了作者的孩子和其队员打曲棍球，他们从不断失败中学到了一些 教训。因此写作的目的就是探索失败的好处，故选B。DJason, a straight-A student from the
12、 University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working“ to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working bard - he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night - but, because of a lack of focus and concen
13、tration, he or she doesnt actually achieve much.This phenomenon cam be seen in most colleges. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day and the students I used to see in there late at night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definit
14、ely pseudo-working. The roommate who looks through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working. The guy who brings three meals, a blanket, and six-pack of Red Bull to the study zone in preparation for an all-day paper-writing marathon is also pseudo-working.By placing themse
15、lves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brain9s ability to think clearly and efficiently to achieve the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort.The bigger problem here is that most students dont even rea
16、lize that theyre pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work - ifs how theyve always done it, and ifs how all of their friends do it. li never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudoworking. They fear it, and fbr good reas
17、on It not only wastes time, but its also mentally tiring.In fact, the most important skill in becoming a better student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a smallest amount of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period
18、to maximize the material integrated per time unit. So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their way to success, consider the following simple formula（公式）：work achieved = time spent * intensity of focus.Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to achieve so
19、mething by pseudo-working. You need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach, on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time.27. Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working?A. Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture.B. Mike is sitting at a study lounge in
20、preparation for a final exam quietly.C. Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music.D. Alice and Sara are sitting on the couth reading their favorite books.28. Compared with straight-A students, the major problem of most students is that theywant to spend more time o
21、n study.A. are eager to follow their friends9 way.B. have gotten used to their study approach.C. are unaware of their pseudo-working.29. What does the underlined word “optimal“ mean in paragraph 5?A. Possible.B. Best.C. Least.D. Accurate.30. Why does the author mention the formula in the text?A. To
22、show the benefit of working hard.B. To prove the necessity of achieving work.C. To emphasize the importance of concentration.D. To explain the reason for spending much time.【答案】27.C28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “伪学习”的一些表现和危害，并建议大家提高专注度，提 高学习效率。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “The pseudo-worker look
23、s and feels like someone who is working bard - he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night - but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or she doesnt actually achieve much.（伪学习者看起来和感觉上都像吟游诗人他或她花很长时间在图书馆里，而且不怕工作到深夜一一但是，由于缺乏专注力，他或她实际上并没有取得 多大
24、成就。）”可知，伪学习指的是看上去好像花了很长时间学习，但并没有真正把注意力集中在学习 上。C项“杰克边听音乐边在图书馆写论文写了很长时间”与“伪学习”的定义相似。故选C项。28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “The bigger problem here is that most students dont even realize that theyre pseudo-working.（更大的问题是，大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪学习。）”可知，相比全A的学 生，大多数学生都不知道自己在伪学习。故选D项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Some cognitive sc
25、ience research concludes that about 50 minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit.（一些认知科学研究得出结论，大约 50 分钟 是。ptimal学习时间,以最大限度地利用每一时间单位的材料。）”中的maximize “最大化”可知，对于 学习来说，提高效率非常重要，为了效率的最大化，50分钟的时间应该是“最适合的”或者“最佳 的”。B项“最佳的”符合文意。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段 “So how
26、do these students achieve this goal? To understand their way to success, consider the following simple formula: work achieved = time spent * intensity of focus. （再K么这些学生 是如何实现这一目标的呢？要了解他们的成功之道，可以考虑下面这个简单的公式：完成的工作量等于 花费的时间乘以专注的强度。）”和最后一段 uPseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus.Therefor
27、e, to achieve something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach, on the other hand, increases intensity in order to use less time.（伪学习的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此，通过伪学 习来达到目的，你需要花很多时间。而全A学生的学习方法是增加聚焦强度以减少时间。）”可知，作者 并不支持“伪学习”，作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注度的方法，故推测作者列出公式是为了强调“专注强度”的重要性。故选C项。第二节
28、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。How to keep fitNowadays, with the high pace of modern life, more and more people are in the state of sub-health （亚健康）. A healthy body is very important to every one of us. The steps to good health arent complex. Here are some suggested w
29、ays. 31 Form good healthy habits. Better your healthy lifestyle by adopting a variety of healthy habits, including getting enough sleep. Sleep is one of the most important bodily functions to make cells healthy again. 32 Do your best to manage stress through healthy activities. Cutting down on alcoh
30、ol use, quitting tobacco, and staying connected to friends and family members can also keep you healthier. Do exercise. I dont know whether you discover that most of the ancient people are healthy. 33 It is approximately equal to doing exercise every day. If people want to be healthy, they had bette
31、r do exercise frequently. As for what kind of exercise you should take, I would say just depending on yourselves. If you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful to keep fit. The easiest way is to walk to your office instead of taking
32、a bus. 34 people in the modem society have many choices to pick food. What people pick the most is meatand high caloric （热量的）food. Those foods can easily make people get fat. 35 Therefore, keeping a good diet is necessary, which means eating more fruits and vegetables in the meat world. However, thi
33、s doesnt mean you have to completely give up your favorite foods. A healthy diet is all about balance.A. Keep a good diet.B. And then the health problem comes.C. Realize the importance of keeping fit.D. You should get at least six hours of sleep a night.E. If you try, a life of good quality will be
34、the reward.F. The reason is that they have to do labor work every day.G. It is said that keeping a good mood will lead to a good body.【答案】3LE 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文。本文就如何保持健康这一问题，给出了一些建议。【31题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文 “The steps to good health arent complex. Here are some suggested ways.（健康的
35、步骤并不复杂。这里有一些建议的方法）”可知，保持健康的方法并不复杂，如果我们努力 的话，一定会有所回报。E项“如果你努力，高质量的生活将是回报”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据上文 “Sleep is one of the most important bodily functions to make cells healthy again.（睡眠是使细胞恢复 健康的最重要的身体功能之一）”可知，睡眠对细胞恢复健康至关重要，由此可知，我们每天都需要充足 的唾眠。D项“你应该每晚至少睡六个小时”符合语境。故选D。33题详解】根据上文 “I dont know whether you disc
36、over that most of the ancient people are healthy.（我不矢口道你是否发现 大多数古人都是健康的）”可知，古人大都是健康的。由此推知，空处陈述这种现象的原因。F项“原因 就是他们每天不得不从事体力劳动”符合语境，且呼应本段主旨“D。exercise.（锻炼）”。故选F。【34题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文 uTherefore, keeping a good diet is necessary, which means eating more fruits and vegetables in the meat world. However, t
37、his doesnt mean you have to completely give up your favorite foods. A healthy diet is all about balance.（因此，保持良好的饮食是必要的，这意味着在肉类世界中吃更多的水果 和蔬菜。然而，这并不意味着你必须完全放弃你最喜欢的食物。健康的饮食就是平衡）”推知，本段建议 人们吃健康的饮食。A项“保持良好的饮食”符合题意。故选A。【35题详解】根据上文 u What people pick the most is meat and high caloric （热量的）food. Those foods
38、 can easily make people get fat.（人们最喜欢的是肉类和高热量食物。这些食物很容易使人发胖）”可知，现在人们通常喜欢 高热量的食物。由此推知，空处陈述这种饮食带来的结果。B项“然后，健康问题就来了符合语境。 故选Bo四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suf
39、fered some terrible 36 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment （治疗）， she 37 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head - to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 38 our local swim team. She practiced hard and final
40、ly 39 it. The team practice, 40. was a rough start. She coughed and choked and couldhardly 41 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 42 her from it all But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 43 to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a who
41、le nights coughing, but she refused to 44 and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt 45 a single practice. She had a46 desire within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing rightbefore my eyes, into this 47 human being with a passion and
42、 a mission. There were momentsof 48 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to acceptthat she wasnt a 49-ever. But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still the
43、re to 50 her friends and praise their good performance. As the ceremony was nearing the end, Isuddenly heard the head coach 5jThe highest honor goes to Cathy!H Looking around, be continued,“ Cathy has inspired us with her52 and enthusiasm.53 skills and talents bring greatsuccess, the most valuable a
44、sset （贝才富）one can bold is the heart. HIt was the greatest 54 of my daughters life. With all she had been 55 in her ten years,this was the hour of true triumph （成功）.36. A. failureB. pressureC. lossD. illness37. A. usuallyB. finallyC. firstlyD. frequently38. A. improveB. trainC. joinD. contact39. A. i
45、ncreasedB. foundC. createdD. made40. A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. instead41. A. useB. surviveC.saveD. waste42. A. pullB. tellC. hideD. fire43. A. afraidB. nervousC. readyD. free44. A. take offB. set offC. give upD. show up45. A. attendB. missC. banD. start46. A. richB. weakC. strongD. kind47
46、. A. trustedB. determinedC. experiencedD. embarrassed48. A. upsetB. delightC. excitementD. surprise49. A. beginnerB. learnerC. partnerD. winner50. A. cheer onB. compete withC. respond toD. run after51. A. admittingB. explainingC. announcingD. whispering52. A. humorB. willC. honestyD. wisdom53. A. Al
47、thoughB. SinceC. OnceD. Because54. A. discoveryB. choiceC. influenceD. moment55. A. throughB. underC. acrossD. around【答案】36.D37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46.C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的女儿凯茜在儿童时期患有疾病的情况下，十年坚持不断地练 习游泳，虽然没有获得很高
48、的荣誉，在这过程中，作者看到了凯茜成为一个坚定的人，且在一次比赛中， 她的教练在颁奖典礼的时候赋予她最高的荣誉。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯茜小时候患了一种可怕的疾病。A. failure失败；B.pressure压力；C.loss损 失；D. illness疾病。根据下文的“After years of regular treatment （治疗）”可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得 了可怕的疾病。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的定期治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A. usually通常；B. finally最后；C. firstly首先;D. frequently经常。根据上文的u After years of regular treatment （7a可知,她最后恢复 健康了。故选B项。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她想参加