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1、绝密启用前20222023学年江苏省泰州市兴化市九年级(上)第一次质检英 语试卷考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)1. 一When shall we start, tomorrow or next Monday?一 is OK.It depends
2、 on you.()A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2. 一If you want to get high points in the exam, you must check the paper again and again.一 You* re right.And we cant be careful while doing it.()A. soB. tooC. veryD. more3. Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to make the poem complete an
3、d beautiful ?( )Fishing in SnowFrom hill to hill no bird in flight, From path to path no man in A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in lonely boat.和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。SamPersonalitiesConfidentbe not afraid of-;Hard-workinghigh standards;Well-organized Helpful. Favourite coloursand clothesOrange T-s
4、hirt, blue trousers, because.Others Dear Mr.Wang,Im writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student.I think he has many strong qualities for the award.I think Sam is the most suitable person to be the most beautiful student.I hope that you agree with me.Yours sincerely,Tom答案和解析.【答案】A【解析】eithe
5、r每一个,用于两由你来定。者;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不;neither 两者都不。根据语境,可知tomorrow与next Monday两者做选择,结合后文”It depends on you.n(由你来定。)因此是either。故选:Ao我们什么时候开始,明天还是下周一?一哪一天都可以。由你来定。辨析不定代词的含义和用法,结合语境,给出答案。1 .【答案】B【解析】so 如此;too 太;very 很,非常;more 更多。根据 If you want to get high points in the exam, you must check the paper agai
6、n and again.”如果你想在考试中获得高分,你必须反复检查试卷。”可 知,此处是我们在做这件事时再小心也不为过,cant be too careful ”再小心也不为过”。 故选:Bo-如果你想在考试中获得高分,你必须反复检查试卷。-你说得对。我们在做这件事时再小心也不为过。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。2 .【答案】C【解析】view”观点,看法”;light光;sight”视野”;snow雪。根据From hill to hill no bird in flight, ”可知,从一座山到另一座山,没有鸟儿飞翔;再根据A lonely Esherman afloat, ”可知,
7、一个孤独 的渔夫漂浮在水上;整首诗描绘了一种孤独的氛围。由此推知,该句“From path to path no man in” 可知,该句应表达为“从一路到另一路,看不到一个人;sight符合语境,in sight”看得见,在实现 范围内,故选C。下列哪一个词可以填补空白,使诗歌完整和美丽?结合语境,用合适的词完成本题。3 .【答案】C【解析】A.出发;B.脱下;C.炫耀;D.推迟。根据答语”多么谦虚的一个女孩啊! ”可以推出,我表 姐虽然学习好,但是不“炫耀”。故选:Co-我表姐是学校里的尖子生,但是她从来不炫耀。-多么谦虚的一个女孩啊!我们应该向她学习。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然
8、后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式 作答。5 .【答案】D【解析】Thats all right 没关系;Believe it or not 信不信由你;Thats a good idea 好主意;I can*t agree more我完全同意;上文意思是:我觉得泰州是个很适合居住的地方。结合下文中的”而且它被选 为2020年中国100个最幸福的城市之一”可知,同意对方的观点,选项D符合题意。故选:Do一我觉得泰州是个很适合居住的地方。一我完全同意。而且它被选为2020年中国100个最幸福的城市之一。考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时
9、态。6 .【答案】D【解析】sadness悲伤;joy欢乐;purity纯净;energy能量.根据当你感到虚弱时,你可以穿绿 色的衣服可知绿色代表能量和自然二故选:D.绿色代表能量和自然.当你感到虚弱时,你可以穿绿色的衣服.了解各选项的含义,根据语境选择合适的选项.7 .【答案】C【解析】第一个if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句主语it故借助于does,第二个 if引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomorrow用一般将来时(wW+动 词原形”,故选:Co如果明天不下雨我们就去社区,但是没人知道明天是否下雨.if引导一条件状语从句,译为“如果He will
10、come if you invite him.如果你请他,他会来的.二是宾语从句,译为“是否I wonder是she is ill.不知她是否病了.【答案】D【解析】prefer更喜欢,would rather宁愿.根据意思:你觉得这条白裙子怎么样?我更喜欢它的 样式,但我不想选择它是因为它的价格.would rather not do宁愿不做.故选:D.你觉得这条白裙子怎么样?-我更喜欢它的样式,但我不想选择它是因为它的价格.熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法,结合选项给出答案.8 .【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A建议,B检查,C支持,D需要,规定。根据句意,bylaw可知法 律规定。
11、故选:Do你为什么停下我的车,先生?你忘了一些事情。法律要求你系安全带。首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式 作答。9 .【答案】B【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除C和 Do根据句意,结合主句I dont know可知空格处不填that引导的宾语从句。故选:Bo-你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?-哦,我不知道到那时我能否完成工作。本题主要考查宾语从句方面的知识。11 25.【答案】C、A、A、B、D、C、A、B、A、C、B、D、D、B、C【解析】(1)考查形容词。A.繁忙的;B.孤单的;C.糟糕的;D.有
12、意义的。根据下文he had his teeth pulled out and they still hurt.(他拔掉了牙齿,但还是很疼。)可知,空处句意为:一个男孩说他刚 刚度过了一个糟糕的周末。故选C。(2)考查动词。A.拔;B.推;C.洗;D.打扫。根据下文and they still hurt (并且他们仍然疼)可知, 空处表示“拔二pull out拔出。句意:他拔掉了牙齿,但还是很疼。故选A。(3)考查形容词。A.快乐的;B.难过的;C.生气的;D.沉着的。根据上文Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her st
13、udents what their weekends were like.(上周一,一位名 叫塞丽娜的老师兴高采烈地问她的学生周末是怎么过的。)可知,空处句意为:你为什么看起来 总是那么快乐?故选A。(4)考查名词。A.建议;B.问题;C.决定;D.介绍。根据上文 Why do you always seem to be so happy ? n he asked.(你为什么看起来总是那么? ”他问。)可知,空处句意为:听到这个问题。故选B。(5)考查动词。A.失败;B.似乎;C.讨厌;D.选择。根据上文Every morning, you have a choice (选择)about ho
14、w you will treat your whole day.(每天早上,你都可以选择如何对待你的一整天。) 可知,空处句意为:我选择要快乐。故选D。(6)考查疑问词。A.谁;B.何时;C.为什么;D.怎样。根据上文And today is my lucky day.she added.(今天是我的幸运日。”她补充道。可知,空处句意为:为什么?故选C。(7)考查动词。A.开锁;B.买;C.借出;D.制造。根据空后rode to school as usual.(像往常一样 骑车去上学。)可知,空处表示“开锁。句意:我把我的电动车开锁。故选A。(8)考查副词。A.最后;B.突然;C.幸运地;D
15、.很快地。根据下文thee-bike didnt work,(电动 车不工作了)可知,空处表示“突然,故选B。(9)考查形容词。A.惊讶的;B.厌倦的;C.有耐心的;D.紧张的。根据上文n The e- bike is broken and its your lucky day? ”(电动自行车坏了,今天是你的幸运日? ”)可知, 空处句意为:学生们是惊讶的。故选A。(10)考查介词。A.在以后;B.比;C在以前;D.直到。根据下文so I left it at a right place and walked down the road.(因此我把它放在了一个恰当的地方,然后沿着 这条路走。
16、)可知,空处句意为:上课前15分钟它坏了。故选C。(11)考查短语。A.走过;B.沿着走;C走过;D.走进。根据下文Youknow,its spring now.The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way.(彳尔 们知道,现在是春天。一路上,美丽的花朵,翠绿的树木和悦耳的鸟鸣向我致意。)可知,空处 句意为:因此我把它放在了一个恰当的地方,然后沿着这条路走。故选B。(12)考查动词。A.采;B.笑;C.谋杀;D.欣赏。根据上文You know, its spring no
17、w.The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way.(你 们知道,现在是春天。一路上,美丽的花朵,翠绿的树木和悦耳的鸟鸣向我致意。)可知,空处 句意为:因此我有机会欣赏它们。故选D。(13)考查动词。A.花费,主语为人;B.花费,主语为人;C.花费,事物做主语;D.花费,主语 常有it。句意:花费我十分钟到达,我仍然能够准时上课。主语是it,使用take。故选D。(14)考查代词。A.我;B.他们;C.你们;D.她。根据上文 The students,eyes opened
18、 wide, and then they smiled.(学生们睁大了眼睛,然后笑了。塞丽娜也笑了。)可知,空处句意为:不知 何故,她的故事打动了他们。故选B。(15)考查名词。A.梦想;B.目的;C.运气;D.希望。根据下文Thinking in a different way can bring us a new world.(用不同的方式思考可以给我们带来一个新的世 界。)可知,空处句意为:她很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来思考运气。故选C。 这篇文章讲述了一位名叫塞丽娜的老师用自己的故事,向学生们展示了可以用一种新的方式思索 运气。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文
19、语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2628.【答案】C、B、D【解析】细节理解题。(1) 根据 I dont know how to chat with my classmates because we do not share the same interests.(我 不知道如何和我的同学聊天,因为我们没有共同的兴趣。)可知她的问题是她想知道如何与他人 聊天,故选C。(2) 根据 Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile.You can give your classmates a complim
20、ent (称 赞).Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills.(每个人都喜欢一个面带微笑的友好女孩。 你可以给你的同学点个赞,说说他们的穿衣风格或技巧。)可知不包括与更多的人交谈,故选B。(3)根据To make friends, you must first be friendly.(要交朋友,你必须首先友好。)可知露西 经常礼貌地问同学数学问题,更容易与他人交朋友。故选D。本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了 Alice的问题,第二封信是Friend就此问题给Alice的建议。 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维
21、,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。2931 .【答案】C、A、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段句子Mikes grandfather is thought as the wisest man in the village.Many people go tohis grandfather for advice or help when they have trouble.(迈克的爷爷被认为是村里最聪明的人。许 多人在遇到困难的时候会向他的祖父寻求建议或帮助。)可知,许多人去迈克的爷爷那里寻求建 议或帮助,因为他是村子里最聪明的人。故选C。(2)细节判断题。根据第三段中句子T
22、he first man didnt hesitate (犹豫)to step on the bridge and he made it to the otherside of the river.The second man came close to the bridge.When seeing the deep river, hewas so afraid that he made no move.Encouraged by the first man, he put his feet on the bridge.(第一个 人毫不犹豫地(犹豫)踏上了桥,他成功地到达了河的另一边。第二个人
23、走近了桥。看到河水很 深,他害怕得动弹不得。在第一个人的鼓励下,他把脚放在桥上。尽管他的右脚在桥中间受了伤, 但他还是安全到达了那里。)可知,选项A”爷爷帮助三个人过河。”错误。故选A。(3)文章结构题。文章第一段介绍了迈克的爷爷是最聪明的人,许多人去他那里寻求建议或者帮 助。此段总领全文。第二段和第三段属于并列关系,叙述三个人过河的经过。第四段是迈克的爷 爷对情况的分析,并总结出来里面蕴含的哲理。选项D符合这个结构。故选D。这篇文章讲述了三个人过河的故事。说明了遇到困难时,犹豫的时间越长,付出的代价就越大。 通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
24、 择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。3235.【答案】A、A、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Chinese writing has thousands of characters.(汉字有成千上万个字。) 可知,汉字有几百个字表述是错误的。故选A。(2)推理判断题。根据 Each year is named for animal.These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.For example, the year
25、 that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.(每年都以动物命名。这些属相是鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、 马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。例如,从2022年开始的那一年是虎年。)可推断出,2024年3月出生 的婴儿的生肖是龙。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Besides Putonghua (普通话),Chinese people speaksix more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).(除 了普通话,中国人 还讲另外的六种语言,还有很多种方言。)可知,在最
26、后一段中,除了方言,中国人讲6种语言 形式。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据China is one of the largest countries in the world.The population is over 1.4 billion.lthas a special culture with a very long history.(中国是一个大国。人口超过14亿。它有着悠久的历史 和特殊的文化。)以及文中信息可知,这篇文章的主旨是介绍中国有着悠久的历史和独特的文化。 故选C。本文主要介绍了中国悠久的历史和独特的文化。首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选
27、出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章 检查,避免错误。36【答案】【小题1】both小题2 reasons【小题 3】successfully【小题4】depend【小题5】interested【小题6】creative【小题7】Saving小题8 less【小题9】better【小题 10 correctly解析(1)考查代词。根据Students should learn not only scientific knowledgebut also how to cook meals.”学生不仅要学习科学知识,还要学习如何做饭可知,学生应该学习科学 知识和烹饪技巧,结合and可知此处应该填both,
28、 bothand为固定搭配,意为”两者都,故填 botho(2)考查名词。根据“The following will tell us why cooking should be taught in schools.”下面将告诉 我们为什么烹饪应该在学校教以及右边栏目里的An important skill in life和“Finding future jobs”等 可知,此处指的是教烹饪可的原因,因此用名词reason,右边栏里给出了几个原因,因此reason 用复数形式。故填reasons。(3)考查副词o 根据Schools should teach knowledge to the s
29、tudents so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.”学校应该向学生传授知识,这样他们在离开学校后就 能成功地独立生活可知,此处指成功地独立生活,因此填副词successfully修饰动词lead。故填 successfully o(4)考查动词。根据they can depend on themselves to stepinto the world if they know how to make a living.”如果他们知道如何谋生,他们可以依靠自己踏入这 个世界
30、可知,学生毕业后基本生活可以靠自己生活,结合。n可知,此处用动词expend, depend on 为固定搭配,意为“依靠,前面有情态动词can,因此填动词原形。故填depend。(5)考查形容词。根据When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it”当学 校开设烹饪课时,学生们会表现出兴趣可知,此处表示对烹饪课感兴趣,show interest in相当于 be interested in,意为”对感兴趣”,空格前有be,因此填interested。故填interested。(6)考查形容词o 根
31、据This will give them the chance to get their basic skills andbe creative in the kitchen.”这将使他们有机会获得基本技能,并在厨房中发挥创造力可知,此处应 该填creative,意为有创意的故填creativeo(7)考查动名词。根据Cooking can save money”烹饪可以省钱可知,此处应该用saving,为小标 题位于句首首字母大写。故填Saving。(8)考查代词。根据they can spend less money to buy the necessary ingredients (烹调
32、的原料)to cook a nice meaL”他们可以花更少的钱买必要的食材来做一顿美味的饭菜可知,此处指花 更少的钱,cost意为“成本,相当于money,为不可数名词。故填less。(9)考查副词。根据Cooking help learn math better可知,此处填 better。故填 better。(10)考查副词。根据Students are also taught tofollow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.”学生们还被教导在混合配料时要遵循 标准的说明可知,学生们被教导要正确地按照说明做,
33、因此填副词correctly修饰动词follow。故 填 correctly o本文主要介绍了学校应该教学生烹饪技能及其原因。本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案。37【答案】小题1 learning【小题2 than【小题3】impatient【小题 4】Carelessness【小题5 wisdom【小题6】sleepy【小题7 be paid小题8 born【小题9 but【小题10 a【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:然而,一些学生说他们很难学好英语。have difficulty in doing: 做某事是困难的。故填16aming。(2)考查
34、副词。句意:例如,他们宁愿抄英语课文,也不愿意谈论它们。ratherthan:宁愿而不。故填than。(3)考查形容词。句意:当他们在做作业的时候,他们太不耐烦了,没有仔细检查他的作业,所 以总是有一些错误。结合句意,设空处表达”不耐烦的二故填impatient。(4)考查名词。句意:粗心大意似乎总是他们的朋友,使他们很难获得智慧。结合句意,设空处 缺乏“粗心”。Carelessness:粗心大意。为不可数名词。故填Carelessness。(5)考查名词。句意:粗心大意似乎总是他们的朋友,使他们很难获得智慧。wisdom是不可数 名词。故填wisdom。(6)考查形容词。句意:他们总是晚睡,
35、在课堂上感到困。feel为系动词,后接形容词构成系表 结构。sleepy:困倦的。故填sleepy。(7)考查语态。句意:他们的注意力不能集中在老师身上。Their attention与pay之间存在被动关 系,又因为有情态动词,故填be paid。(8)考查形容词。句意:们是天生聪明的孩子,但他们不愿意努力学习。born:天生的。修饰 clever kids。 故填 born。(9)考查连词。句意:们是天生聪明的孩子,但他们不愿意努力学习。前后文语境表转折,故填buto(10)考查冠词。句意:我们认为他们每个人都应该有一个伟大的梦想。great dream为可数名词 单数,且为辅音音素开头,
36、故填a。材料介绍了 一些学生学英语面临的困难。本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的A. viewB.lightC.sightD.snow4. 一My cousin is a top student at school,but she never.一What a modest girl!We should learn from her.()A. gets offB.takes offC.shows offD.puts off5. 一 I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.And it was ch
37、osen as one of Chinas top 100 happiest cities in 2020.()A. Thats all rightB. Believe it or notC. Thats a good ideaD. I can*t agree more6. Green represents and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green.()A. sadnessB. joyC. purityD. energy7. Lets go to the community if it tomorrow. But nobody kno
38、ws if it tomorrow ()A. won*t rain/rainB. doesnt rain/rainsC. doesnt rain/will rainD. won*t rain/rains8. -What do you think of the white dress ?-I its style, but I not choose it because of its price. ()A. would rather; preferB. prefer; preferC. would rather; would ratherD. prefer; would rather9. 一Why
39、 are you stopping my car, sir?You* ve forgotten somethingYou are by law to wear a seat belt (安全带).()A. suggested B. checkedC. supported D. required10. Could you come to my birthday party ?一 Oh, I dont know.()A. that I can finish my work by thenB. if I can finish the work by thenC. if can I finish th
40、e work by thenD. that can I finish the work by then二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like.A boysaid that he had spent a (11 )weekend - he had his teeth(12)out and they still hurt.* Why do you always 基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定
41、短语,词类转换,名词的复数形式,副词的用法 等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。38.【答案】Dear Mr.Wang,Im writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student.! think he has many strong qualities for the award.Sam is very confident.He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.高分句型一 He is hard-working.He always t
42、ries to reach high standards.Sam is also organized.He never forgets the things he needs to do.He is very helpful, too.He often helps other students.For example, he will help us with if we are absent from school.Moreover, Sam is very modest, he never shows off.(个人品质)Sam likes wearing an orange T-shir
43、t and a pair of blue trousers because he thinks orange represents wisdom and success and blue represents calm and sadness.【高分句型二】(最喜欢的颜色和衣服)Whats more, Sam likes charity work very much.He has devote most of his free time to helping someone in need.(其它方面)I think Sam is the most suitable person to be
44、the most beautiful student.I hope that you agree with me.(我的观点)Yours sincerely,Tom【解析】【高分句型一】:He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.他不怕在许多人面前演讲。be afraid of 表 示害怕,后面跟动名词形式。【高分句型二】:Sam likes wearing an orange T-shirt and a pair of blue trousers because he thinks orange represent
45、s wisdom and success and blue represents calm and sadness.山姆喜欢穿一件橙色 T 恤和一条蓝色裤子, 因为他认为橙色代表智慧和成功,蓝色代表平静和悲伤。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。seem to be so (13)? ” he asked.Hearing the(14), Celina answered with a smile, ” Every morning, you have a choic
46、e (选择)about howyou will treat your whole dayJ(15)to be cheerful.nAnd today is my lucky day.she added.”(16)? n the whole class were curious.This morning, I (17) my e- bike and rode to school as usuaL(18), the e-bike didn*t work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.1The e- bike is broken an
47、d its your lucky day ? ” The students were(19).HWhat do you mean, Miss Celina? one girl asked.H It broke down a quarter (20) class, so I left it at a right place and (21) the road.You know, its spring now.The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way.So I had t
48、he chance to(22) them.It(23) me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.The students* eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.Celina smiled back.Somehow, her story touched(24) .She was happy that they had a perfect chance to think about(25) in a new way .Thinking in a differentway can bring us a new world.11. A.