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1、2021-2022学年福建省永春第一中学高一上学期国庆线上测试英语试卷（试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂mt Omt O如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man plan to do tonight?A. Relax at home. B. Go to the movies. C. Buy a smartphone.2. What is the woman going to attend?A. A fancy dress party. B. A school dance. C. A rock concert.3. How will th
3、e woman go for her trip?A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train.4. Where did the man get the news?A. From the headmaster. B. From his classmate. C. From the notice.5. Whats the relationship between Linda and John?A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。细节理解题。根据第三段中 u It is the worlds smallest electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company.（该公司称，这是世界 上最小的垂直升降电动车，大约占用了两辆普通汽车停放的空间）可知，SD-0
5、3飞行汽车 有两辆普通汽车那么大。应选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一第段中 “The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2023, the news release said,No price has been announced（新闻稿称：“该公司将继续开发技术，以便在2023年平安可靠地推出飞行汽 车，但目前尚未公布价格。）可知，这家公司期待在不久的将来推出飞行汽车。应选B 项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段A Japa
6、nese company has announced the successful test drive of a flying car. SkyDrive Inc. conducted the public demonstration on August 25.The company said in a news release at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan/It was the first public demonstration for a flying car in Japanese history. （一家
7、日本公司宣布成功完成了一款飞行汽 车的测试。SkyDrive公司于8月25日进行了公开宣布。该公司在丰田试验场发布的新闻稿 中表示，“这是日本有史以来第一次公开展示飞行汽车。丰田试验场是日本最大的汽车试 验场之一）以及下文对该飞行汽车的描述，可知本文主要介绍了日本飞行汽车载人试飞成 功。应选D项。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is beautiful and you dont want to ruin your health with unnecessary health problems.1
8、6 So dont take your health for granted. Take proper care of your body. These basic tips may help you live a healthier life.Drink more water. Most of us dont drink enough water every day. Water is essential for our bodies to function. 17 Water is needed to carry out body functions, remove waste, and
9、carry nutrients and oxygen around our body. Since we lose water daily, we need to replenish （补充）our water intake.Get enough sleep. 18 Usually, its junk food. Get enough rest and you dont need to snack to stay awake. Also, lack of sleep causes premature aging and you dont want that!Take some exercise
10、. Movement is life. Res earc hhas shown that exercising daily brings many benefits toour health, including an increase in lifespan, lower risk of diseases, higher bone density, and weightloss. Increase the activity in your life. Choose walking over transport for close distances. Climb the stairs ins
11、tead of taking the lift. 19Eat fresh fruits. Fruits have a load of vitamins and minerals. 20 As much as possible, intake your vitamins and minerals through your diet rather than through pills. Satisfy your palate with the nutritious fruits.A. Do you live a healthy lifestyle?B. Join an aerobics class
12、 or a dance class.C. Good health isnt just about healthy eating and exercise.D. It is well-known that over 60% of our body is made up of water.E. When you dont rest well, you make up for it by eating more food.F. Do you know that oranges offer more health benefits than vitamin C pills?G. Today your
13、vital organs may be working well, but they may not be tomorrow.【答案】16.G17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可能会帮助你过上更健康生活的根本建议。 【16题详解】根据下文“So dont take your health for granted.（所以不要认为你的健康是理所当然的）“可 知，此处内容与你的健康出问题有关，选项G Today your vital organs may be working well, but they may not be tomorro
14、w.（今天你的重要器官可能工作得很好，但明天就不一定了）符合题 意。应选G。【17题详解】根据上文u Water is essential for our bodies to function.（水是我们身体运转所必需的）和下文 “Water is needed to carry out body functions, remove waste, and carry nutrients and oxygen around our body.（水是执行身体机能、去除废物、为身体输送营养和氧气所必需的）可知， 此处内容与水是身体的重要组成局部有关，选项D uIt is well-known tha
15、t over 60% of our body is made up of water .（所周知，我们身体的60%以上是由水组成的）符合题意。应选D。【18题详解】根据下文 uUsually, its junk food. Get enough rest and you dont need to snack to stay awake. 常都是垃圾食品。得到足够休息，你不需要吃零食来保持清醒）可知，此处内容与睡眠 不够时你会通过吃食物弥补有关，选项E “When you dont rest well, you make up for it by eating more food.（当你休息不好
16、时，你会吃更多的食物来弥补）”符合题意。应选E。【19题详解】根据上文 “ Choose walking over transport for close distances. Climb the stairs instead of taking the lift.（近距离选择步行而不是交通工具。爬楼梯而不是坐电梯）可知，此处内容与增加你 的运动有关，选项B Join an aerobics class or a dance class.（参力口有氧运动课或舞蹈课）“符 合题意。应选Bo20题详解】根据上文“ Fruits have a load of vitamins and mineral
17、s.（水果含有大量的维生素和矿物质）”和 下文 “As much as possible, intake your vitamins and minerals through your diet rather than through pills.（尽可能多地通过饮食而不是通过药片摄入维生素和矿物质）可知，此处内容 与水果比药片含有多的维生素且更健康有关，选项F Do you know that oranges offer more health benefits than vitamin C pills?（你知道橘子比维生素C药片更有益于健康吗）符合题意。 应选F。第三局部语言运用（共两节，
18、总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。In 1972,1 was studying in Passau, Germany. One night, I was ready to walk the two miles home. Normally, walking around a city in Germany was 21 for single women regardlessof the time of night. 22 I thought nothing of walking alon
19、e.My 23 took me through a street with lots of cheap restaurants and pubs that served food and beer. Normally, I just walked through without 24 But that night, as I walked past one of the pubs, four young men noticed me. They called out a few rude words, but I 25 them and kept walking. However, they
20、came out and started to 26 me. I turned up and down a few streets, hoping to lose them, but in 27After the fifth turn, I was 28 that T was in trouble and started praying. 29 from one of the darkened yards, a huge German Shepherd rushed out. He was barking excitedly, wagging his tail, and 30 me like
21、he9d been waiting for me to come home.The young men spotted the dog and 31 right away. I got a senseof 32 and started walking again. Strangely, the dog followed me all the way until I got tomy door.As we 33 my door, I slowed down to pull my key out of my purse. The dog kepthis 34 and walked right pa
22、st my house without even looking at me. Witha 35 heart I watched my angel disappear into the darkness.21.A.funB.safeC.easyD.rare22. A. InsteadThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.23.A.pathB.beliefC.choiceD.guide24.A.difficultyB.experienceC.doubtD.practice25.A.blamedB.ignoredC.desertedD.forgave32. C26. A.
23、annoyB.teaseC.followD.resist27. A. errorB.caseC.dangerD.vain28. A. sorryB.puzzledC.certainD.ashamed29. A. SecretlyB.SuddenlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Interestingly30. A. admiringB.shockingC.remindingD.circling31. A. turned backB.broke downC.came aroundD.set off32. A. guiltB.achievementC.reliefD.confusion33.
24、A. openedB.witnessedC.recognizedD.approached34. A. paceB.coolC.timeD.promise35. A. heavyB.gratefulC.brokenD.regretful【答案】21. B 22. D23. D 24. A25. B26. C 27. D28. C29. B35. B33. D 34. A30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。【分析】这是一篇记叙文。四个年轻人的骚扰和尾随,作者讲述了 1972年在德国学习时有一天晚上在路上回家遇到了一只德国牧羊犬跑出来保护了作者并一路送作者回到家门口。21题详解】考
25、查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，不管是夜晚什么时候，单身女性在德国的城市里走 动都是平安的。A. fun有趣的；B. safe平安的；C. easy容易的；D. rare稀有的。根据 “Normally和regardless of the time of night可知一般来说,不管是夜晚什么时候,单身 女性在德国的城市里走动都是平安的。应选B。22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我觉得单独行走没什么大不了的。A. Instead代替，反而;B. Otherwise否那么；C.However无论如何，然而；D. Therefore因此，所以。根据thought nothing of w
26、alking alone” 与上文 walking around a city in Germany was 1 for single women regardless of the time of night形成因果关系，可知要用表示顺承的副词。应选D。【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的指南带我穿过一条街道，那里有很多提供食物和啤酒的廉价 餐馆和酒吧。A path小路；B. belief信仰，相信；C choice选择；D.guide指南，导游，手 册。根据 u through a street with lots of cheap restaurants and pubs，z 可
27、知指南带作者穿过一条有 很多提供食物和啤酒的廉价餐馆和酒吧的街道。应选D。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下，我只要轻松地走过去。A. difficulty困难；B. experience 经历,经验；C. doubt 疑心；D. practice 练习，实践。根据下文“four young men noticed me 可知正常情况下作者只要轻松地走过去。应选A。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们骂了几句粗鲁的话，但我不理睬他们，继续往前走。A. blamed 谴责；B. ignored不理睬，忽略；C. deserted遗弃，放弃；D. forgave原谅。根据and k
28、ept walking可知作者不理睬他们，继续往前走。应选B。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们走出来并开始跟着我。A. annoy惹恼，骚扰；B. tease 挑逗，取笑,嘲笑；C.follow跟着,跟随;D.resist阻挡,抵抗。根据下文“I turned up and down a few streets, hoping to lose them”可知他们走出来并开始跟着作者。应选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在儿条街道上转来转去，希望能甩掉他们，但白费力气。A. error 错误，过失；B. case实例，事实；C. danger危险；D. vain徒劳。固
29、定短语in vain “徒劳， 无效。根据“but可知作者没有甩掉他们，白费力气了。应选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第五次转弯之后，我确定我遇到麻烦了，就开始祈祷。A. sorry 遗憾的；B. puzzled困惑的；C.certain必然的；D. ashamed羞愧的，羞耻的。根据“After the fifth turn”和and started praying”可知在第五次转弯之后作者确定自己遇到麻烦了。应选 Co【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，从一个漆黑的院子里跑出来一条巨大的德国牧羊犬。A. Secretly 秘密地；B. Suddenly 突然地；C.
30、 Unfortunately 不幸地;D. Interestingly 有趣地。根 据from one of the darkened yards，z可知是突然从一个漆黑的院子里跑出来一条巨大的德国 牧羊犬。应选B。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它兴奋地叫着，摇着尾巴，围着我转，好似一直在等我回家似的。A. admiring钦佩，欣赏；B.shocking震惊;C.reminding提醒;D. circling盘旋，环绕移动。 根据like heM been waiting for me to come home，/可知这条德国牧羊犬兴奋地叫着，摇着尾 巴，围着作者转应选Du31题详解】
31、考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那些年轻人发现了那条狗，立刻掉头回去了。A. turned back 往回走，阻挡;B. broke down打破，折断；C.came around恢复知觉,苏醒；D. set o任出发, 动身。根据“The young men spotted the dog可知那些年轻人发现了那条狗，立刻掉头回去了 o应选Ao【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，又开始走路了。A. guilt内疚，罪行；B. achievement 成就；C. relief 减轻，救济；D. confusion 困惑。根据 and started walking again”可知那
32、些 人的离开让作者松了一口气。应选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近我的房门时，我放慢了速度，从钱包里拿出钥匙。 A opened 翻开;B. witnessed 目睹；C. recognized 认可;D. approached 走近,接近。根据 “I slowed down to pull my key out of my purse可知当接近自己的房门时，作者放慢了速度。应 选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只狗继续保持它的步伐，从我家旁边走过，甚至看也不看我一 眼。A pace步伐，步速；B.cool凉快，凉爽；C.time时间；D.promise许诺，允
33、诺。根据 “and walked right past my house without even looking at me”可知那只狗继续保持它的步伐。应选Ao【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着一颗感谢的心，我看着我的天使消失在黑暗中。A. heavy 沉重的；B. grateful感谢的；C. broken损坏的，破坏的；D. regretful遗憾的，懊悔的。根据 “myangel可知作者对这只德国牧羊犬带着一颗感谢的心。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the early hours of
34、 Sunday, November 3, Day light Saving Time(夏时制) 36 (come) to an end in most of America. People are supposed to turn their clocks back an hour So, they will have one more hour to rest.Daylight Saving Time is the 37 (tradition)practice of moving the clocks forward one hour in Marc hand 38 (turn) them
35、back again in November. Americ ans use 39expression “spring forward,fall back，z40 (remember) which way to set theirclocks.American Benjamin Franklin first proposed the time change in 1784 He liked the idea of moving clocks forward to take advantage 41 more sunlight during the summer 42 (month).In 19
36、15,Germany and Britain agreed to the time change during World War I. When the United States entered the war, Congress 43 (pass) a law in 1918 to adopt Daylight Saving Time. The practice ended in 192044 American farmers objected it, but returned in 1942 after the U.S.entered World War ILThe idea behi
37、nd Daylight Saving Time was to save energy. With more sunlight later in the day, people would use less electric lighting. 45 scientists now say people use even more energy to operate air-conditioners for the long, hot days of summer.【答案】36. comestraditional37. turningthe 40. to remember41. of 42. mo
38、nths43. passed 44. because#as45 . However【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏时制的由来和目的。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:11月3日星期天凌晨，美国大局部地区的夏时制结束。根据后 文句子的时态判断本句应该用一般现在时，Daylight Saving Time （夏时制）是单数形式，谓语 动词用单数，故填comes。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：夏时制是一种传统的做法,3月份把钟往前拨一小时，11月份再把钟往回 拨。此处是用形容词修饰名词practice, traditional 传统的”是形容词。故填traditional。
39、【38题详解】考查动名词。句意：夏时制是一种传统的做法,3月份把钟往前拨一小时，11月份再把钟往回 拨。分析句子可知，moving与空处都是介词of的宾语。故填turning。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：美国人用这个表达“spring forward, fall back 来记起他们的时钟是怎么 定的。根据句意，这里是特指“这种表达，应该用定冠词the。故填the。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：美国人用这个表达“springforward, fallback”来记住他们的时钟是怎么 定的。本句是用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to remember。41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他喜欢将时钟
40、向前移动的想法，以便在夏季利用更多的阳光。take advantage of是固定短语“利用，根据句意，故填of。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他喜欢将时钟向前移动的想法，以便在夏季利用更多的阳光。夏季的 月份不止一个，应该用复数形式。故填months。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：当美国参战时，国会在1918年通过了一项法律，采用夏令时。根据时间 状语“in 1918可以判断用一般过去时。故填passed。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：这种做法在1920年结束，因为美国农民反对，但在1942年美国参加第二 次世界大战后又恢复了。根据句意，两句之间是因果关系。故填because/as。【4
41、5题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，科学家们现在表示，在漫长炎热的夏季，人们使用更多的能源来运 行空调。根据句意可知此处与前句之间是转折关系，有逗号与主句隔开，故填However。 第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）.假定你学生会主席李华，你校五位学生即将前往美国留学，学生会将为他们组织一场 欢迎会farewell party）,请你写一封邀请函请外教Mr. Marx参加。内容包括：1 .发出邀请；.欢迎会时间、地点、内容等；2 .请 Mr. Marx 发言。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Marx,Yours sincer
42、ely,Li Hua【答案】one possible version:Dear Mr. Marx,Im Li Hua, Chairman of Student Union. Knowing that five students of our school are going to study in America next Thursday, weve decided to hold a farewell party for them at 7 p.m. this Friday in Room 201. Tm writing to invite you to join in it.At the
43、 beg inn ing of the party, we would send each student a blessing card. Then there will have a game named free to fly” . Besides, well be truly grateful if you can say something in the farewell party. Your kindness, humor and encouragement will motivate them to study more enjoyable. We are sincerely
44、looking forward to your reply and attendance.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Marx写一封邀请函，请他参加学 生会为五位即将前往美国留学学生举行的欢迎会。【详解】L词汇积累决定做某事：determine to do sth.一 decide to do sth.真正地：really一 truly感谢的：thankful grateful鼓励：push一 motivate2.句式拓展简单句变强调句原句： Ybur kindness, humor and encourageme
45、nt will motivate them to study more enjoyable. 拓展句：It is your kindness, humor and encouragement that will motivate them to study more enjoyable.【点睛】高分句型 11 Knowing that five students of our school are going to study in America next Thursday, weve decided to hold a farewell party for them at 7 p.m. t
46、his Friday in Room 201.运 用了现在分词作状语）高分句型 2 Well be truly grateful if you can say something in the farewell party.（运用 了由 if 引导的状语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The artful ArabMany years ago, there was a man named Nabor in an Arabian tribe （部落），who owned a beautiful horse.This ho
47、rse was famous for being both fast and gentle. Admiring this horse for long,an Arab named Jehu had offered his camels and many valuable treasures for the horse, but Nabor refused.Jehu then devised a trick, hoping to get the horse to himself. He decided to dress in rags,dirtyhis face and blindfold himself. Then, he lay by the roadside to wait for the owner of the horse.When he saw Nabor coming on his beautiful horse, he cried out in a weak voice, “I am dying; help me please. For three days and nights I have been unable to move from this spot to find food.”Nabor kindly offered t