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1、福建省龙岩第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期模块考试期中英语试题一、阅读选择Nobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier.Unlimited Memory by Kevin HorsleyThis book is a bestseller in memory improvement. It
2、has strategies to help learn faster and become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.On Course by Skip DowningIt is another book worth reading. In its eighth edition, the book provides self-a
3、ssessment tools to help identify what is needed to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help readers with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.Student s Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. TurabianMany students reach college a
4、nd find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case or not, Students Guide to Writing College Papers is a perfect choice for those who want to improve writing skills. Its available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one
5、 is its fourth edition. The book covers writing actual paper, citing sources, and style.How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal NewportThe book came out in 2006. It enjoys great popularity among learners all over the world. The book deals with different approaches and strategies to help achieve go
6、od academic performance but spend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. Ifs available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.1. What do you know about Unlimited Memory?A. It is practical in daily life.B. It is popular and sells best.C. It helps to produce more
7、 works.D. It is written by Kate L.Turabian.2. What do the last two books have in common?A. They have various forms.点。应选B。 14.推理判断题。根据第四段中Nor does it take into account a Swedish study that found that children in families that wash dishes by hand are less likely to develop fever probably due to the “h
8、ygiene hypothesisz，, which says the reason why kids fall ill is that their surroundings are actually too clean.（这也没有考虑到瑞典的一项研究，该研究发现，家庭中手洗碗的孩 子较不容易发烧，这可能是由于“卫生假说，该假说认为孩子生病的原因是他们所处 的环境实际上太干净了）可推知，瑞典的这项研究发现了洗碗机对孩子健康的影响。 应选A。15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段Its a question that has been asked for years: Is a dishwasher o
9、r washing dishes by hand greener? Which uses less energy and water?（这是一个被问 了彳艮多 年的问题：洗碗机或手洗盘子更环保吗？哪一种消耗的能源和水更少？）可知文章第 一段利用两个问题引出话题：用洗碗机还是用手洗碗更环保；第二、三段分析了用洗碗 机洗碗的好处，如省水、高效等；第四段提到了用洗碗机洗碗的弊端，如可能会导致孩 子生病，最后通过研究人员的话得出结论：如果用户花在洗碗上的时间是有价值的，洗 碗机在使用一年内就能收回本钱，故B项“如何选择正确的洗碗方式最符合文章标 题。应选B。二、七选五Lets take a minut
10、e to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.16. For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a
11、 light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. 17. Thafs around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water
12、, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500, 000 children die from diarrhea（腹泻）from dirty water. Thats around 1, 400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. 18. Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to
13、read or write and dont get an education.19. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15
14、 walk 6km with six litres of water.20. People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A. We use water indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water
15、-related problemsIf children walk many hours a day to get water, they can*t go to school.E.Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?F.In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.Gin this way, they know how it feels to walk a long
16、distance carrying heavy bottles.【答案】A16. ED17. FG【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像 我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多 万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活 动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。16. 根据下文 For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants gro
17、w. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.例如，生产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。 当我们翻开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源） 可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。符合上下 文语境，应选A。17. 根据下文Thafs around one in 10 people in the world.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人） 可推知本句为说明世
18、界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没有 干净的水喝吗?符合上下文语境，应选E。18. 根据上文 Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water. 而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water,故D选项“如果孩子 们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。符合上下文语境，应选D。19. 结合下文
19、On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解 脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当 天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3 月2
20、2日为世界水日。符合上下文语境，应选F。20. 根据前文 At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里） 可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长 的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离 是什么感觉。符合上下文语境，应选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一 些线索
21、，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的 方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整 篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该根本就能清楚了。然 后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据上文Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water,而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多 公里去取水）中 walk many kilometres every day to get water 可对应到 D 选项中 wa
22、lk many hours a day to get water,故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去 上学。符合上下文语境，应选D。三、完形填空It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box, But Nora did. She wasnt even four, but she 21 at my coat and said/That man is cold, Daddy, can
23、we take him home?I dont remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden 22 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world whether it was 23 in fight or children playing. But now she was noticing 24 and beggary.A few days later, I saw an article in the newsp
24、aper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 25 it to an elderly person, It was quick and easy.I 26 us up. Nora was excited about it. She couldunderstand the importance of food, so she could easily see how 27 our job was.When Sunday came, she was re
25、ady, but I had to 28 myself to leave the house to fetch the food package. On my way to the school, I fought an urge to 29. TheSunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. Why do this? 30, we phonedthe elderly person we*d been assigned. She invited us right over.The building was in a bad stat
26、e. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 31 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three
27、hugged. I walked home in tears.Professionals call such a(n) 32 a volunteer opportunityn. They are opportunities, Tve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something. 33 thats good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy peop
28、le and 34 clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder-which of us has 35 more?21. A. pulledB.glancedC. wavedD.tore22. A. generousB.gloriousC heavyD.curious23. A. insectsB.creaturesC. plantsD.birds24. A. coldnessB.illnessC. sufferingD.ignorance25.
29、 A. deliveredB.returnedC devotedD.distributed26. A. heldB.hurriedC. signedD.broke27. A. creativeB.valuableC. shockingD.tough28. A. forbidB.warnC. allowD.push29. A. turn backB.get awayC. show upD.come out30. A. ThereforeB.MeanwhileC. StillD.Instead31. A. AlthoughB.OnceC. BecauseD.Since32. A. stayB.vi
30、sitC adventureD.challenge33. A. firmB.smoothC. difficultD.enjoyable34. A. collectB.supportC, orderD.reserve35. A. increased35. A. increasedB. benefitedC managedD. seized【答案】A21. CD22. CA23. CB24. DA25. CB26. BD27. AB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和女儿一起参加志愿者活动，作者从一开始的不情愿, 到后来四年时间都和女儿一起去为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。感 觉
31、自己和女儿都受益很多。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还不到四岁，但她拉着我的外套说：“爸爸，那个人很冷, 我们能把他带回家吗？ A. pulled拉;B. glanced瞥见;C. waved挥动；D. tore撕开。根据后文at my coat可知女儿拉了作者的衣角，想引起作者注意。应选A。22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我确实记得在我的内心有一种突然的沉重的感觉。A.generous慷慨的；B. glorious荣耀的；C.heavy重的；D. curious好奇。从下文可知女儿 过去只在意孩童的美好世界，但现在开始关注苦难，贫穷，所以作者突然有一种沉重的 心情。应选C。23. 考
32、查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很快乐我的女儿在她的世界里注意到了很多东西，无 论是小鸟在打架还是孩子们在玩耍。A. insects昆虫；B. creatures 生物；C. plants植 物；D. birds鸟。根据后文in fight or children playing可知是指女儿注意到让人快乐的事 情，比方小鸟大家或是孩子们玩耍。其他选项不符合语境，应选D。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她注意到了痛苦和行乞。A. coldness寒冷；B. illness 疾病；C.suffering痛苦，苦难；D.ignorance无知。本空和beggary是并列关系,行乞与 苦难有关。应选
33、C。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在报纸上看到一篇文章，说一个星期天的早晨， 志愿者从附近的一所学校拿了一个食品包装袋，送到一位老人手里。A. delivered递送; B. returned 返回；C. devoted 献身于；D. distributed 分布。根据后文 it to an elderly person 可知是指志愿者将食物包装盒收集起来送给一位年迈的人。deliver sth to sb.表示“把某物 送给某人。应选A。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给我们报了名。A. held持有；B. hurried匆忙；C. signed 署名；D. broke打破。根
34、据后文Nora was excited about it.可推知作者给女儿和自己报名 参加了志愿者活动。sign up报名。应选C。27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以她很容易看到我们工作的价 值。A. creative创造性的；B. valuable有价值的；C.shocking令人震惊的;D.tough艰 苦的。结合上文She could understand the importance of food可知在此活动中女儿可以理 解食物的重要性，容易看到他们的工作很有价值。应选B。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了星期天，她准备好了，但我不得不强迫自己离开家去取
35、食品包装袋。A. forbid禁止；B.warn警告；C.allow允许；D.push推，迫使。从下一 句 The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting for me at home. nJ 以看出，到了星期天，作者 想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫着自己离开家。应选D。29. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去学校的路上，我抑制住了回头的冲动。A. turn back往 同走；B. get away 离开；C. show up 露面；D. come out 出版。结合后文 The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting fo
36、r me at home,可知作者想在家看报纸喝咖啡，所以在去学校的 路上，抑制住了往回走的冲动。应选A。30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,我们仍然给分配给我们的老人打了 .A.Therefore 因此；B. Meanwhile 同时；C. Still 仍然；D. Instead 相反。根据后文 we phoned the elderly person we，d been assigned.可知虽然作者不想去，但还是仍然给老人打了 。应选C。31. 考查连接词辨析。句意：一进去，我就发现公寓部门是属于一个穷人的。A.Although 虽然；B. Once一旦，曾经；C.Because因
37、为；D.Since自从。结合后文inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor,可知作者一进入屋里，就是发现这是一个穷人的 公寓。应选B。32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业人士称这样的访问是“一个志愿者时机。A. stay停留； B. visit拜访；C. adventure冒险；D.challenge挑战。结合上文可知作者和女儿去拜访了 一位分配给自己的老人，所以专业人士称这样的访问是“一个志愿者时机。应选B。 33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了作为志愿者，你还有什么地方有时机做一些愉快的事 情，对别人对自己都有好处？
38、 A. firm坚决的;B.smooth顺利的;C.difficult困难的;D. enjoyable 快乐的。结合后文 thats good for others as well as for yourself 可知作者觉得 做志愿者，对他人有好处，自己也快乐。应选D。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺拉和我经常为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集 衣服。A. collect 收集；B. support 支持；C. order 命令；D. reserve 预订。根据后文 clothes for the homeless可知是指为无家可归的人收集衣服。应选A。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意
39、：然而，在过去的四年里，当我看着她成长的时候，我仍然想 知道 我们谁受益更多？ A. increased增加；B.benefited受益；C. managed管理；D. seized抓住。根据上文that*s good for others as well as for yourself可知作者和女儿都在志 愿者活动中受益，作者好奇的是谁受益更多。应选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is a much-visited a
40、nd much-photographed tourist36 (attract). This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years 37. (receive) millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have shown the place inrecent years.However, it still has secrets, and a new program38. (design) to explore those unknown areas and the
41、stories within is set to show the palace in a new light. The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast its first episode (一集)on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQiyi. com. on November 9. That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences and39. (think) highly of on Douban. com. nI
42、t brings many elements(元素)together, and everything in the show is40. (perfect) matched and turns out amazing,* said 41 , online user. It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time.zIn each one-hour-long episode, the actors and actresses switch between playin
43、g guides and historical 42 . (figure) like emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty(16441911). They focus on areas which are still not accessible 43. the public and the stories 44. (surround) them. In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers 45. will create produc
44、ts based on what they see. The most popular ones, based on an online vote, are to be turned into souvenirs for sale.【答案】attraction36. receivesdesigned37. was thoughtperfectly 41. an42. figuresto43. surrounding 45. who/that【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，一个旨在揭秘故宫博物馆秘事和探索其不为人知地区 的节目？上新了故宫？，以一种全新的角度带着观众了解故宫，节目一经播出就
45、好评如潮 并引发了相关网上投票活动。36. 考查名词。分析句子可知，a much-visited and much-photographed tourist 1 是一个“冠 词+形容词+名词名词短语结构，因为有a,所以此空用单数可数名词，故填attraction。37. 考查时态。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，根据下文的every year判断为一般 现在时，主语palace是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式，故填receives。38. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作为名词program的后置定语， 逻辑主语program和design之间是被动关系，应用过去分
46、词，故填designed39. 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知此处是并列句的谓语动词，由上文的won判断为一般 过去时，主语that Erst episode和think之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态， 主语是单数，故填was thoughto40. 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词matched,故填perfectly。41. 考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一位网络用户，表泛指用不定冠词a/an, online 元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。42. 考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为动词play的宾语，figure作为“人物 时是可数名词，结合语境和
47、上文的guides判断用该名词的复数，故填figures。43. 考查介词。根据固定短语be accessible to可以为所了解可知,此处应填介词to, 故填tOo44. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作为名词stories的后置定语，逻 辑主语stories和surround之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填surroundingo45. 考查定语。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词designers在从句 中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that,故填who/that。五、建议信假设你是学生会主席李华，你的同学Van打算暑假回国，正考虑为他妈妈带些中
48、国特色的礼物，特发信息向你征求建议。请根据以下内容用英语给Van回复邮件。 内容要点：1 .建议礼物:旗袍，中国结等.说明选择礼物的原因2 .表达祝福和问候注意:1、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2、词数100左右。参考词汇:旗袍Chi-pao 中国结Chinese knotDear Van,Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Van,Im delighted to know that you are going back to your homeland during this summer holidays and that you want to bring some gifts for your mother, which symbolize Chinese culture.From my point of view, you can buy the following present. First, I think Chi-pao, a beautiful t