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1、2021-2022学年天津市五校联考高一上学期期中考试英语试本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部，总分值120分，考 试时间100分钟。第I卷选择题（共80分）第一局部：听力理解（共两节，总分值15分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of clothes does the woman like?A. Formal clothes. B. Informal clothes.
2、C. Popular clothes.2. What will the man do tonight?A. Buy flowers. B. Phone his mother.C. Have dinner with his mother.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Look for a street. B. Take a flight. C. Get on the bus.4. What is the man afraid of ?A. Pain in his neck. B. Running the marathon. C. Having to s
3、top training.5. What does the man think of the smartphone?A. It is expensive. B. It is not cool. C. Ifs worth the money.第二节：（共10小题:每题1分，总分值10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并在试卷的相应位置选出最正确选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至第8三个小题。6. What are th
4、e two speakers probably doing?A. Seeing a film. B. Watching a basketball game. C. Attending a lecture.7. What do you know about Tim?A. He quitted his team.B. He did show up on the court.C. He failed to pass the test.8. How did Tim get along with his coach?31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你总是可以在山顶看到美丽的天空，但当你爬到半山腰时却
5、看不 到。A. what什么；B. when当时候 C.that那个 D. where在哪里。根据句意可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句。应选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事情，就像生活一样。A. stream 小河；B.shade阴凉处；C.top顶端；D. bottom底部。根据上文“at the top of the mountain” 可知，只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事情。应选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事情，就像生活一样。A. work 工作；B.life生活；C.news消息；D
6、.tradition传统。只有在山顶，你才能享受所有美好的事 情，就像生活一样。本句在类比生活也是如此，是主题的升华。应选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，我还太小，听不懂他的话，但在那之后，我有了新的希 望和信心。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. happy快乐的；C.proud自豪的；D. young年轻的。根据上 文“When I was young”可知，作者当时还太小。应选D项。【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后，我发现自己站在了山顶上。A.Finally最终地；B. Mostly 大多数；事实上；D. Immediately 立即。根据下文“I foun
7、d myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the beautiful sky/7 可知，最后，作者发现自己站在山顶上。 应选A项。第三局部：阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ADo you want to go to take a vacation in Northern Ireland? If you do, here are some places where you can go.The Sperrins, Coun
8、ty Derry and TyroneThe Sperrins are Northern Irelands largest mountains and also its least explored. Starting from Strabane in County Tyrone to the shores of Lough Neagh in the east, Northern Ireland s largest upland area is a designated （指定的） Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.The Mournes, County D
9、ownThe wild scenery of the Mourne Mountains sweeps down to the sea. It is the place where C. S. Lewis found his fantastic winter-land ofNarnia come to shape in his mind, which inspired him to write The Lion, the Witch and the MourneMountains in County Down are famous for a lot of things such as chal
10、lenging peaks and clear lakes.DunluceCastle,County AntrimThe ruin of Dunluce Castle sees a long and amaz- ing history.The castle was first built on the amazing coastal cliffs (悬崖)of north County Antrim by the MacQuillan family around 1500. The earliest written record of the castle was in 1513. The a
11、mazing history of Dunluce is matched by tales of how the castle kitchens fell into the sea one stormy night in 1639.Carrick-a-RedeRopeBridge,County AntrimConnected to the cliffs by a rope bridge across the Atlantic Ocean,Carrick-a-Rede Island (home to a single building- a fisherman small house) is t
12、he final destination. Suspended (悬空的) almost 100 ft (30m) above sea level, the rope bridge was first made by a fisherman 350 years ago.In 2021,Carrick-a-Rede welcomed the highest number of visitors ever to this exciting rope bridge experience.36. Who would most probably be attracted to the Sperrins?
13、A. People loving local cultures.B. People loving historic places.C. People interested in natural views.D People interested in meeting new people.37. After C. S. Lewis saw the wild scenery of the Mourne Mountains,he gotA. disappointedB. puzzledC. frightenedD. inspiredWhat is a feature of Dunluce Cast
14、le?A. It has a long and amazing history.B. It has been repaired several times.C. It sits below some fantastic coastal cliffs.D. Its the earliest castle in Northern Ireland.38. What can one do by visiting Carrick-a-Rede Island?A. Visit a very old castle.B. Walk on a rope in the sky.C. Experience a ve
15、ry special bridge.I). Pay visits to some fishermans houses.39. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage readers to take a vacation.B. To explain the value of visiting Northern Ireland.C. To compare some attractions in Northern Ireland.D. To introduce some attractions in Nor
16、thern Ireland.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是北爱尔兰的四个景点。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据 The Sperrins, County Derry and Tyrone 局部的 uStarting from Strabane in County Tyrone to the shores of Lough Neagh in the east, Northern Ireland s largest upland area is a designated 指定的）Area of Outstanding
17、Natural Beauty.（从蒂龙郡的斯特拉班开始，到 东部的内湖海岸，北爱尔兰最大的高地地区是一个指定的自然美景区可知，对自然景 色感兴趣的人很可能会被Sperrins所吸引，应选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据 The Mournes, County Down 局部的 “It is the place where C. S. Lewis found his fantastic winter-land ofNarnia come to shape in his mind, which inspired him to write The Lion, the Witch and the W
18、ardrobe.（正是在这里，C. S. Lewis发现了他的奇幻的冬季仙境纳尼亚在他的脑海中形成了，这启发了他写出了？狮子、女巫和魔衣橱?。）可知，C.S. Lewis 在看到莫恩山脉的自然风光后，受到了启发，应选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Dunluce Castle,County Antrim 局部的“The ruin of Dunluce Castle sees a long and amazing history.（杜卢斯城堡的废墟有着悠久而惊人的历史。）可知，Dunluce Castle 的一个特征是它有着悠久而神奇的历史，应选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Carri
19、ck-a-Rede Rope Bridge,County Antrim 局部的Suspended （悬空的 almost 100 ft 30m） above sea level, the rope bridge was first made by a fisherman 350 years ago.In 2021,Carrick-a-Rede welcomed the highest number of visitors ever to this exciting rope bridge experience.这座吊桥悬挂在海拔约100英尺（30米）的地方，它是350年前由一位渔 民首次建造的
20、。2021年，Carrick-a-Rede迎来了有史以来最多的游客来体验这个令人兴奋的 索桥。）可知，人们参观Carrick-a-Rede Island时可以体验一座非常特别的桥，应选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Do you want to go to take a vacation in Northern Ireland? If you do, here are some places where you can go.你想去北爱尔兰度假吗？如果你 想，这里有一些地方你可以去可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些北爱尔兰的景 点。应选D。BDear Sharon D
21、raper,A lot of books have flashes of insight, but only few of them can open the readers? mind and make them realize something new. Your book, Out of My Mind, filled me with those sparks. I enjoyed getting to know Melody. Despite the fact that she had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）， Melody had an amazing charact
22、er that shone brightly. Out of My Mind helped me learn a life-long lesson.Your book has changed my point of view. I never teased those who had special needs, but I never really felt comfortable around them either. When I started reading your novel, I saw how Melody was a smart and talented girL At t
23、he beginning of the book, I asked myself, Would I be Melodys friend?z， The voice in my stomach told me the sad truth: no. I carried on with your book from start to finish, and when I closed it, I asked myself the same question, Would I be Melodys friend?，z I realized, with a smile, that the answer w
24、as right in front of me. Throughout Out of My Mind, I had become Melodys friend.Last year, there was a boy in my class who had Aspergers syndrome(阿斯伯格综合症). I didnt really know him; he just seemed different to me. This was around the time that I read your novel. Melody showed me how she was just as g
25、ood as anyone else in her classroom and how the same goes for anyone else with disabilities. The boy in my class amazed me by what he was capable of doing. As the days went by, I started helping him instead of avoiding him.Melody opened my eyes and cleared the world around me. She showed me how a gi
26、rl with cerebral palsy was the same as a girl like me. Now it is time for me to thank you for writing this amazing novel. I will never forget your fantastic book.Sincerely, Margaret Lim 41. Before Margaret Lim read Out of My Mind, she.A. often laughed at those who are disabled B. liked to help those
27、 who had special needs C. wouldnt make friends with the disabled D. looked down upon those who are different 42. According to the passage, the author mainly thinks Out of My Mind is. A. beautiful in wordsB. influential to readersC. skillful at writingD. successful in sales43. What does the second pa
28、ragraph mainly talk about?A. The characters of a disabled girl.B. The change of Margarets attitude toward the disabled. C The friendship between Margaret and Melody.D. The main content of Out of My Mind .44. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Melody became Margaret Lims classmate and they
29、 became good friends.B. The boy who had Aspergers syndrome was different from his classmates.C. The disabled can deal with many things as well as the healthy people.D. Margaret Lim often helped the disabled boy since they became classmates. 45. Sharon Draper is probably a(n).A. editorB. doctorC. tea
30、cherD. writer【答案】41.C42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一位读者写给小说Out of My mind的作者的信，信中描述 了自己对于作者的感谢之情，同时重点写了小说Out of My mind对于自己的影响。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “At the beginning of the book, I asked myself, Would I be Melodys friend?” The voice in my stomach told me the sad truth: no. （刚开始读这本书时，我问我自
31、己“我会成为Melody的朋友吗？我内心的声音告诉我这个悲伤的事实：不会。）可知， 作者虽然认为Melody是位聪明，有天赋的女孩，但并不想和她交朋友。再结合上文的“I never teased those who had special needs, but I never really felt comfortable around them either/我从来没有取笑那些有特殊需要的人，但和他们在一起我也没有真正地感受到自在）可知, 在读Out of My Mind之前作者不会和残疾人交朋友。应选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第段的 u A lot of books have
32、flashes of insight, but only few of them can open the readers? mind and make them realize something new. Your book, Out of My Mind, filled me with those sparks/ （很多书都有灵光一现的洞察力，但它们中只有极少数可以翻开读者 的思维，让他们意识到一些新的东西。你的书一一Out of My Mind,让我心中充满了这样的 火花）”和 Out of My Mind helped me learn a life-long lesson/ （Ou
33、t of My Mind 让我学至 了影响我一生的一课）可知，OutofMyMind使作者充满了思想火花，给了作者终身的教育 意义。由此推知，作者认为这本书对读者有影响力。应选B。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其“Your book has changed my point of view. I never teased those who had special needs, but I never really felt comfortable around them either.（你 的书改变了我的观点。我从来没有取笑那些有特殊需要的人，但和他们在一起我也没有真正 地
34、感受到自在）可知，本段主要讲述了作者通过阅读OutofMyMind,改变了对残疾人的看 法。应选B。【44题详解】推断判断题。根据第三段的 “Melody showed me how she was just as good as anyone else in her classroom and how the same goes for anyone else with disabilities. The boy in my class amazed me by what he was capable of doing. As the days went by, I started help
35、ing him instead of avoiding him. （Melody向我展示了她如何和班里的其他同学一样优秀，以及如何让其他有残疾的 人也一样优秀。我们班上一个男孩能做的事情令我感到惊讶，随着日子一天天过去，我开始 帮助他，而不是躲着他）可知，Melody向大家证明了她能和班里其他人一样做得很好。作 者班里的那个男孩也以他的行为让作者感到惊讶。由此推知，很多时候残疾人也能做得像正 常人一样好。应选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Dear Sharon Draper, A lot of books have flashes of insight, but only f
36、ew of them can open the readers mind and make them realize something new. Your book, Out of My Mind, filled me w汕 those sparks. （亲爱的 Sharon Draper：很多书都有灵光一现的洞 察力，但它们中只有极少数可以翻开读者的思维，让他们意识到一些新的东西。你的书 Out of My Mind,让我心中充满了这样的火花）可知，Sharon Draper Out of My Mind 这本书的作者。由此推知，她很可能是一位作家。应选D。CAre you sometim
37、es a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wak
38、e up - your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for
39、 one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps（小睡）in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates（气候），where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A
40、daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional （传统的）,people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps
41、, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can
42、also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.46. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?A. Their body temperature becomes lower.B. They sleep too little at night.C. They eat too much
43、for lunch.D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.47. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12:30 pm.B. About 2:30 pmC. About 1:30 pm.D. About 3:30 pm48. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?A. You d better take a nap about an hour after you have lunc
44、h.B. You can sleep as long as you like so that you will not feel tied or sleepy.C. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.D. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.49. Naps are good for everyone in any climate because.A. a nap makes both your body and mind have a good rest.B. a
45、 daily nap benefits your health.C. people who often take naps suffer less from problems such as heart disease than those who don t.D. All the above.50. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just for a RestB. All for a NapC. A Special Sleep Pattern.D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.【答案】46. A 47
46、. B 48. D 49. D 50. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们下午感到困乏的原因以及早晨醒过来八小时后，小睡一会 对于人们的身体是非常有好处的。【46题详解】细节理解题。第一段 However, However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time - about eight hours after you wake up - your body temperature goes down. nJ矢口, 卜午人们会感觉 困的真正原因是由于身体体温降低。选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。 根据文中 At t
47、hat time-about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down.可知如果你早上六点半起床，最好的小睡时间是14:30。应选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 If you do not have enough time, try a short nap - even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful,如果你没有足够的时间，尝试小睡，即使是十分钟也是很有帮助的。 应选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲述小睡对人们健康的好处，主要包括：每天的午睡能让
48、你的身体 和精神得到更充分的休息，因此对健康有好处。在小睡是传统的国家（传统的）,人们经常遭受 心脏疾病等问题。前三个答案均有提及，因此答案选D项。应选D。【50题详解】标题判断题。全文主要介绍为什么人们在午后容易打瞌睡，以及小睡的益处，建议大家适当 的休息一下，有益于身段健康。应选B。第二卷（共40分）第四局部：写作（共三节，总分值40分）第一节：单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。51. Ddanger, he risked his life to save the girl in the river.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Despite#espite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管很危险，他还是冒着生命危险去救河里的那个女孩。根据句 意和首字母可知，空处填介词despite。故填Despite。52. Group work is good for e ideas and finding the answers.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exchanging#xchanging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：小组活动有利于交流想法和找到答案。根据单词首字母以及句意 “交流可知,空格处涉及单词“exchange”,意为交流，交换