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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期期中八校联考试卷高一英语学科第一部分：听力（共20分，15每小题1分，615每小题L5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers discuss the project?C. On Friday.A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.2. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C.
2、Sunny.3. What does the man want to do?A. Book a train ticket.B. Make a complaint.C. Have his computer repaired.4. How does Sandy feel about her coming exam?A. Worried.B. Confident.C. Indifferent.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A famous hotel.B. A piece of news. C. A well-known newspaper.听下
3、面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. How many flights are there to London?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.7. What kind of ticket will the woman buy?A. A business one. B. An economy one. C. A first class one.8. At what
4、time will the woman arrive in London?A. 1:30 pm.B. 3:50 pm.C. 7:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Why did the man leave his last job?知，我为我妈妈追求梦想的目标而感到自豪。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为母亲追求梦想而感到自豪，但我想让她知道，她不需要获得学位就可 以成为一名优秀的教师。A.show展示；B.know 了解；C.imagine想象;D. hope希望。根据下文“she didnt need a（n） 16 to make her a
5、n excellent teacher.可知，我认为妈妈很优秀，所以想让妈妈知道一个事 实，她不需要获得学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为母亲追求梦想而感到自豪，但我想让她知道，她不需要获得学位就可 以成为一名优秀的教师。A. book图书；B.degree学位；C. award奖励；D.answer答案。根据上文“This year, my mother 13 to go back to school to earn her degree in teaching.” 可知，我需要让妈妈知道，她不需 要任何学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。故选B。
6、【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给了她上学的礼物：一个装满她最喜欢的食物的午餐袋。A. gift礼物；B. chance 机会；C. guide 指南；D. speech 演讲。根据下文 ua lunch bag filled with her favorite foods v可知， 我把一个午餐袋作为她第一天上学的礼物。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着打开午餐袋。A. washed洗涤；B.filled填充；C.packed包装；D. opened 打开。根据语境可知，当她打开午餐袋时，她开心的笑了。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她拿出一张
7、写着字的餐巾。A. pictures图片；B. replies回复;C. suggestion 建议；D. writing 文字。根据语境和下文As she opened up her You can do it!95 napkin note from 可知， 我以同样的方式回报母亲，在餐巾纸上写上一些鼓励的话，所以餐巾纸上是有字的。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的目光与我相遇时，我看到她明白了我的潜台词：我的母亲是，而且一直 是，一名教师。A. remembered 记住；B. trusted 信任；C. understood 理解;D. believed 相信。根据下文
8、 “My mother is, and always has been, a teacher.v可知，我的母亲明白了我想表达的东西，在我心中，我的母亲是， 而且一直是，一名教师。故选C。第三节：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）ACommon Sense Media（媒体）,a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study. It paid attention to all kinds of activities about media, f
9、rom old ways like reading and listening to the radio, to new favorites like using social media and video chatting. More than 2,600 teens were surveyed. Here are some truths and my ths（荒诞的说法）the study found:Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.One in five teens use more than six
10、 hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day. Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.Myth 1: This is the end of reading.The average （平均的）time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen,
11、is only 30 minutes a day. However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing vide
12、o games as their favorite media activity,only 2% of teen girls do. Whafs more, teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do.Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out（强行逐出）For teens,TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In f
13、act, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However,only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones.36. What can we learn from Truth 1?A. Teens prefer to watch TV rather than chat with friendsB. Teen boys s
14、pend more time on screens than teen girls.C. 20% of teens spend more than 6 hours on screens a dayD. Teens spend too much time chatting with friends online.37. As for reading in the survey, teens.A. think it is enjoyableB. prefer to read at schoolC. think it is a cheap hobbyD. prefer to read on a sc
15、reen38. What percent of teen girls enjoy playing video games?A. About 2%.B. About 25%.C. About 35%.D. About 70%.39. What can we learn from Myth 2?A. TV and music have been muscled out.B. Most teens hope to have their own smartphones.C. More than half teens have TV sets in their bedrooms.D. Its popul
16、ar fbr teens to listen to music on smartphones.40. What is the subject of the survey?A. Teenseading activities.B. Teens9 interests and hobbies.C. Media and technology in teensUife.D. The influence of social media on teens.【答案】36.C37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。Common Sense Media做了一项对孩子们生活中的
17、传播媒介使用情况的调查, 得出的一些事实和错误观念。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.中的 “One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day.（五分之一的青少年每天使用超过6小时的屏幕媒体，18%的青少年每天看屏幕的时间超过10小时。）”
18、可知，五分之一（20%）的青少年每天花在屏幕上的时间超过六个小时，故C项正确。【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Myth 1: This is the end of reading.中的 “However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.（然而，参加调查的青少年表示，阅读是他们最喜欢的活动之一。）”可知，在这项 分析中，关于阅读，青少年认为是令人愉快的。故A项正确。【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls
19、prefer social media.中的 u Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls.（在青少年中，71%的男孩喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍。）” 可知在十几岁的男孩之中，有71%喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍，因此喜欢玩视频游戏的女孩大约35%。 故C项正确。【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out（强行逐出）中的“For teens, TV is still the top media activit
20、y. They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However, only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones.（对于青少年来说，电视仍然是他们最喜欢的媒体活动。他们最喜欢看，每天都看。事实 上，47%的青少年在卧
21、室里有电视机。对青少年来说，音乐是主要的娱乐形式。然而，只有大约三分之一的 人在收音机上听音乐。大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。）”可知，音乐是主要的娱乐形式。只有三分之一 用收音机听音乐。大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。故D项正确。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第一句Common Sense Media（媒体）,a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study.（ Common Sense Media 是一个帮助儿童、 家
22、长和教师更好地理解媒体和技术的组织，他们做了一项研究。）”可知，Common Sense Media做了一项研 究，帮助孩子，家长和老师更好地理解媒体和技术，由此可知，本文主要是对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使 用情况的调查得出的几种结论，研究的主题是青少年生活中的媒体和科技。故C项正确。BIn the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. I like that place very much, although I do wish it was bigger.One day, I was walkin
23、g around in the park along a path （小路）when I saw a beautiful squirrel （松鼠）lying in the middle of the path. I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.Just at that time, a man with two little kids was behind me. They were my neighbors. They were going up the same path. I
24、said hello to them. The dad asked me, “Why are you standing still here?” I said,Look! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but.” Noticing the squirrel, one of the kids shouted, Quickly dad, catch it fbr me. I want to put it in my birdcage. His brother nodded, asking their dad to catch the squirrel.Then I s
25、topped them/Tlease wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage?” My neighbor said, Yes. I will catch it and take it home. I said angrily, Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this t
26、iny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones. My neighbor smiled and said,“You misunderstood me. I will take it home and cure （治疗）it and when it is well, I will take it back to the park and set it free. Do you come long with me?,After hearing his words, I became happy. I followed him with
27、the injured squirrel to his home. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals. 41. Where did the author see the squirrel?A. In his back yard.B. In a small birdcage.C. In a local park.D. In
28、his neighbors home.42. What do you know about the squirrel?A. It was injured.B. It was lost.C. It was dead.D. It was dirty.43. How did the author feel when hearing the neighbors words at first?A. Doubtful.B. Excited.C. Anxious.D. Angry.44. What happened to the squirrel in the end?A. It was killed.B.
29、 It was sold.C. It was sent back to the park.D. It was kept in the birdcage.45. The story inspires people to.A. treat animals friendlyB. communicate with kids sometimesC. go to local parks more oftenD. get along well with neighbors【答案】4LC 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事。
30、41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “One day, I was walking around in the park along a path （小路）when I saw a beautiful squirrel （松鼠）lying in the middle of the path.（一天，我沿着一条小路在公园里散步，这时我看到一只漂亮的 松鼠躺在路中间）”可知，作者是在当地的一个公园里看到松鼠的。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its le
31、gs.（我停下来， 发现它的一条腿有问题）”可知，松鼠受伤了。故选A。43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I said angrily.（我生气地说）”可知，听到邻居说要把松鼠抓回家，作者 很生气。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free .（几天后，松鼠好了，我们把它带回了公园，把它送走了）”可知，最后松鼠被送回公园。故选C。 【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段 1 felt gl
32、ad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.很高兴我们做了一件好事。我们应该保护动物）”可知，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事，鼓励人们平等对待动物。故选A。CRichard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasnt aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept
33、one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a weeks leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again.In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazing
34、ly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: I am so busy.We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavai
35、lable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax this has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen
36、? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week for followers of some religions - for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and
37、loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many resp
38、onsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, Remember the Sabbath is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow. 46. Whafs the function of the paragraph 1?1. To tell us that Richar
39、d lives a healthy life.8. To bring up the topic of the passage.9. To give us a brief introduction of Richard10. To tell Richard is a successful businessman.47. The “alarm in the first paragraph refers to A. a signal of stressB. a warning of dangerC. a sign of ageD. a spread of disease48. According t
40、o Paragraph 3 a successful person is one who is believed to.A. be able to work without stressB. be more talented than other peopleC. be more important than anyone elseD. be busying working without time to rest49. According to the passage during the Sabbath, what we should do except.A. Praying for ou
41、r family.B. Taking a good break.C. Only working for two hours.D. Enjoying delicious meal.50. What is the main idea of this passage?A. We should balance work with rest.B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.D. We should be available to our family and fr
42、iends.【答案】46. B47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在现代生活中，我们已经失去了工作与休息之间的节奏，没有意识 到休息是精神上和心理上的需要，我们应该平衡生活和休息，不会休息的人就不会工作。【46题详解】推理判断题。由 第一段 u Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasnt aware that he might wear himself out or die an
43、early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a weeks leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again.（理查德是位非常 成功的商人。他经常不停地努力工作。直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可
44、能会精疲力竭或早逝， 这是一种警钟。然后发生了什么？他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使 理查德得以再次回到工作岗位）”可知，第一段讲述了一个成功的商人理查德不间断地工作直到累到早晨没 有按时醒来，才意识到自己的问题，于是离开工作去休假，结合第二段中的“In our modem life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest.（在现代生活中，我们已经失去了行动和休息之间的节奏）”提出了本文的 主题：人们只工作，不会休息，因此推断第一段的作用是引出文章的话题。故选B项。【47题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“H
45、e wasnt aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a weeks leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to w
46、ork again. （M 到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种alarm。然后发生了什么？他请了 一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位）”可知，理 查德没有意识到自己会疲惫，或者会早逝，直到有一天睡过了头，which指代上文的内容，因此推断这次睡 过头是一个危险的警告，提醒了理查德应该去休假，alarm指的是“危险的警告”。故选B项。【48题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine
47、, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax 一 this has become the model of a successful life.（我们越忙，我们自己看来似乎我们就越重要，我们认为，对别人也一样。没有时间陪朋友和 家人，没有时间放松一一这已经成为成功生活的典范）”可知，一个成功的人被认为是一个忙于工作没时间 休息的人。故选D项。【49题详解】细节理解题。由倒徵第二段中的 “It is a day when we are not sup
48、posed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.（这是一个我们不应该工作的日子，一个我们全神贯注于享受和庆祝美好事物的 日子。这是一个祝福我们的孩子和亲人、感恩、分享食物、散步和睡觉的好时机。这是我们休息的时候， 把我们的工作放在一边，相信有更大的力量在工作，照顾世界）”可知，在休息日，我们应该为家人祈祷， 好好休息，享受美食，不应该工作，C项“只工作两小时”不应该做