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1、2021-2022学年湖北省新高考联考协作体高一上学期期中考试英语试第一卷第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans watch.B. The mans brother.C. The mans family.【答案】A【解析】【
2、原文】W: Your Apple watch is very beautiful. Where did you buy it?M: Actually I didnt buy it. It is a gift from my brother. He gave me on my 20th birthday.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the dogs name?C. Michael.A. Robert.B. Scott.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I like the names Scott and Michael.M: I dont think our boy
3、should be named Scott. That is our dogs name. How does Robert sound?3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He enjoyed the movie.B. He didnt see the movie.C. He didnt like the movie.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: I saw the funniest movie last night! Its called Bad Teacher.M: Oh, I saw that in the movie the
4、ater last weekend. I actually walked out in the middle of it!4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】D. during summer vacations, junior students can have subject classes outside schools.30. In Chu Zhaohuis opinion, taking part in out-of-school subject classes can.A. help children stay fit.B. have a positive effect on
5、childrens mental health.C. increase some families9 extra spending.D. help children learn better at school.31. What are parents, reaction to the new rules?A. Some parents feel anxious about their childrens study at school.B. They want their children to take part in more out-of-school classes.C. They
6、all think it is hard for them to accept the rules right now.D. Some parents have new worries for they have no time to keep their children company after school.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍“双减政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is because of the strict rules on subject-tutoring
7、 classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead/ Sun said.（ “这是因为学校对课外辅 导班的严格规定，许多像我一样的家长选择体育或其他课程来开展自己的兴趣，孙说）可知，该家长为 孩子放弃英语培训班改报游泳班的原因是国家的“双减政策，应选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, homework for primary children below the third grade is n
8、ot allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.（例如， 小学三年级 以下的孩子是不允许做作业的，而初中学生的作业应该不超过90分钟）可知，根据7月24日出台的规定， 小学一年级和二年级的学生放学后没有家庭作业。应选a。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “This has led to many social problems such as students, falling levels of physical fi
9、tness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.（国家教育科学研究院高级研究员储朝晖表示，这导致了许多社会问题，比方 学生身体健康水平下降，更多的心理健康问题，以及巨大的家庭本钱）可知，在储朝晖看来，参加校外课 程可以增加一些家庭的额外支出。应选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 u However, there are also some p
10、arents who have new fears. A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son.（然而，也有一些家长有新的担忧。山西一位家长表示，尽管她同意新规定，但她担忧自己和丈夫都没 有时间陪儿子）可知，一些父母有新的担忧，因为他们没有时间在孩子放学后陪伴他们。应选D。DRolling hills and endless green grass
11、lands - those pictures often appear in our mind when we think of the country lifestyle. When outdoor activities were limited in many countries across the world during the pandemic （疫 病），social media（媒体）seemed to be filled by pictures of village life. So, why is living in the countryside becoming inc
12、reasingly popular - and is it really good to consider a slower life?It is understandable that some people would want to give up the crowded and noisy city streets for the traditional country life - especially during a period like a pandemic. Having more time to stay indoors and the periods of workin
13、g from home get people to think about what they want from life. But its not just about having a greener place to look at out of your window.It has been proved that living in the countryside does good to you. Theres less air pollution in the countryside, which reduces the possibility of developing so
14、me diseases for breathing the polluted air. You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful countryside, meaning you can get more exercise. Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life, according to studies done by the British government in
15、2021.However, there are some things that need to be considered. Living far from the city means that some people may feel lonely. And as people get older, life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge. So, if youre considering a change of life and moving to a picturesque
16、 village, there are both advantages and disadvantages to consider before taking action.32. What did people like to share in their social media during the pandemic?A.Pictures of lifein thecountryside.B.Pictures of their outdoor activities.C.Pictures of lifein cities.D.Pictures of working at home.33.
17、The writer lists the advantages of living in the countryside EXCEPT.A.fresher airB.more chances of exerciseC.working at home.D.beautiful countryside views34. According to the study in 2021, who will live a healthier and longer life?A. A man who lives near a noisy factory.B. A man who lives a busy li
18、fe with no time to exercise.C. A man who lives in a heavily polluted city.D. A man who lives in a peaceful village jogging every morning.35. From the last paragraph, we can infer that.A. living in the countryside is good for many old people.B. people should think twice before moving to the countrysi
19、de.C. people feel lonely in cities so they want to move to the countryside.D. there are more advantages than disadvantages in moving to the countryside.【答案】32.A33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，关于在疫情期间人们在社交平台分享乡村生活画面引发对于是否要到乡村生 活的讨论。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “When outdoor activities were limited in many co
20、untries across the world during the pandemic （疫病）,social media（媒体）seemed to be filled by pictures of village life.在疫情期间，世界上许多国 家的户外活动受到限制，社交媒体似乎充满了乡村生活的画面）可知，人们在疫情期间在社交媒体分享美 丽的乡村画面，应选择A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段，生活在乡村的好处有 Theres less air pollution in the countryside, which reduces the possibility of devel
21、oping some diseases for breathing the polluted air. You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful countryside, meaning you can get more exercise.农村的空气污染较少，这降低了呼吸污 染空气而患上某些疾病的可能性。你还可以有更多的时机进行长距离散步，看看美丽的乡村，这意味着你 可以进行更多的锻炼。）可知，working at home不属于生活在乡村的好处，应选择C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “Le
22、ss noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life, according to studies done by the British government in 2021.（农村的空气污染较少，这降低了呼吸污染空气而 患上某些疾病的可能性。你还可以有更多的时机进行长距离散步，看看美丽的乡村，这意味着你可以进行 更多的锻炼。）可知，健康长寿的因素有噪音少，空气清新及多锻炼，应选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 uHowever, there are some thing
23、s that need to be considered （然而，有一些事情需 要考虑）可知，从城市搬到乡村需要谨慎考虑，think twice 三思而行，应选择B项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Future means a time that is not yet here. It can be a short time from now or a long time from now. Scientists think that many wonderful things may c
24、ome true in our future life. 36Are you wondering whether therell be televisions in the future? 37, Television screens（屏幕）probably will be large and flat, hanging on the wall or going across the four walls of a room. People on the screen will look as real as if they were right in the room with you.38
25、. What people may eat in the future will be man-made in factories from such surprising things ascoal, limestone, air, and water. Worry about the taste? You may be wrong. The man-made food will be delicious and healthy because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put i
26、nto it.What about driving cars in the future? Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Computer systems will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver“ wants to go.39. Computer controls will make all speeding cars miss each other or stop in time. Driving cars
27、will be as safe as being at home.40. Cities may have large domes（ 圆顶罩）over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms. When youplan a picnic in a park, you wont have to worry about the weather. It will rain only when the weather man“ thinks it is necessary. In all other days you will be able to enjoy pe
28、asant weather.The future should be a wonderful time in which to live. But the time you are living in now was also “a wonderful future“ to the people who lived 100 years ago.A. But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.B. In the future, life will be the same as we li
29、ve today.C. Now lets see what the wonders are that may appear in the future.D. And it probably will be impossible for car accidents to happen.E. What about the food of the future?F. People will suffer from serious hunger in the future.G. The future televisions will be totally different from what the
30、y are.【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来生活的儿种变化。【36题详解】根据上句 “Scientists think that many wonderful things may come true in our future life.（科学家们认为在我们 未来的生活中许多美好的事情可能会成为现实）结合下文介绍未来的样子可知，空处句子应起到承上启下 的作用。C.Now lefs see what the wonders are that may appear in the future.（现在让我们看看未来可能
31、会出现 什么奇迹）复合题意，引出下文，其中的wonders与符合上文语境，应选C。【37题详解】根据上句 “Are you wondering whether therell be televisions in the future? 你想知道将来会不会有电视 吗？）可知，此段说的是未来电视；G.The future televisions will be totally different from what they are. 1 未来的 电视将完全不同于现在的电视）复合语境，是对上文问题的答复，其中the future televisions属于原词复现, 应选G。【38题详解】空处为本
32、段主旨句。根据下文 uWhat people may eat in the future will be man-made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water.将来人们吃的东西将是工厂用煤、石灰石、空气和水等令人惊讶的东西人工制造的）可知，此段说的是未来食物，E.What about the food of the future?未来的食物 呢？），符合语境，应选E。【39题详解】根据上文“What about driving cars in the future? （未来开车怎
33、么样？）可知，本段的大意是未来驾驶，结 合空处上文 u Computer systems will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the driver wants to go.（计 算机系统将使每辆车保持在正确的道路上，以到达“司机想去的任何地方）可知，D.And it probably will be impossible for car accidents to happen.（而且可能不可能发生车祸）复合语境，与上文构成并列关系。应选 Do【40题详解】根据下文“Cities may have large domes（圆顶
34、罩）over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms. 城市可能会有 巨大的圆顶来阻挡雪、雨或风暴可知，此段讲的是未来对天气的控制，A. But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.（但也许未来最美妙的惊喜将是天气控制）符合语境，weather照 应上文的snow, rain和stormso 应选 A。【点睛】第三局部英语知识应用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和
35、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项。Considered a symbol（象征）of ancient Chinese 41 the Great Wall of China was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987 as one of the42 of the world. Just like a huge 43 the Great Wallwinds（蜿蜒）its way up and down from east to west, across deserts, over mountains, 44 val
36、leys till at last it reaches the sea, with a 45 of more than 6000 kilometers.No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was 46. but it is popularly believed thatthe Great Wall was first built over 2500 years ago during the West Zhou Dynasty to 47 the nationagainst the northern trib
37、es（部落）.Emperor Qin Shihuang united the different small countries into one 48To keep the enemies out, he had all the walls 49 up; thus, the great wall came into being. It had been playing an important 50 in wars in ancient Chinese history. It was very 51 work to build such a wall in the ancient days
38、without any modern machines, as all the work was done by 52. Thousands of men died andwere 53 under the wall they built. Some parts of the Great Wall are now in 54 or even entirely disappeared.Today the Great Wall has become a 55 for every visitor to China. Many of them have come to know the famous
39、Chinese saying/He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”51.41. A. organizationB. civilizationC. destinationsD. graduation42. A. wondersB. sourcesC. pathsD. honors43. A. wallB.cockC. dragonD.panda44. A. underB. beforeC.aboutD. through45. A. heightB. widthC. lengthD. depth46. A. registe
40、redB. designedC. appliedD. started47. A. protectB. debateC. frightenD. compete48. A. cityB. empireC. castleD. system49. A. cleanedB. signedC. madeD. joined50. A. goalB. typeC. roleD. power51. A. challengingB. amazingC. confusingD. outgoing52. A. heartB. mistakeC. handD. foot53. A. transportedB. buri
41、edC. attractedD. delivered54. A. trapsB. sheltersC. failureD. ruins55. A. must-seeB. must-doC. must- haveD. must-read【答案】4LB 42. A43. C 44. D45. C 46. D 47. A48. B 49. D 50. CA 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于长城 有关知识，包括长城被列入世界文化遗产、长城的历史以及重要意义等。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为中国古代文明的象征，中国的长城于1987年
42、被联合国教科文组织列为世界 遗产，是世界奇迹之一。A. organization 组织；B. civilization 文明；C. destinations 目的地；D. graduation 毕 业。根据上文“Considered a symbol of ancient Chinese”以及常识，长城是中国古代文明的象征，应选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为中国古代文明的象征，中国的长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界 遗产，是世界奇迹之一。A. wonders奇观；B. sources来源；C. paths道路；D. honors荣誉。根据上文uthe Great Wa
43、ll of China was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987 as one of the 可知长城于 1987 年被联 合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，是世界奇迹之一。应选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城就像一条巨龙，从东到西蜿蜒而下，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，最 后到达大海，全长6000多公里。A. wall墙壁；B. cock公鸡；C. dragon龙；D. panda熊猫。结合后文“winds its way up and down from east to west，z可知长城很长，从东到西蜿蜒而
44、下，像一条巨龙。应选C。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：长城就像一条巨龙，从东到西蜿蜒而下，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，最 后到达大海，全长6000多公里。A. under在下面；B. before在之前；C.about关于；D.through穿过。根据后文 “valleys till at last it reaches the sea”指穿过山谷，应用 through。应选 D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城就像一条巨龙，从东到西蜿蜒而下，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，最 后到达大海，全长6000多公里。A. height高度；B. width宽度；C.length长度
45、；D.depth深度。后文of more than 6000 kilometers”是在描述长城的长度。应选Co【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能确切地说长城是何时开始修建的，但人们普遍认为，长城最早建于2500 多年前的西周时期，是为了保护国家免受北方部落的侵略。A. registered注册；B. designed设计；C. applied 应用；D. started 开始。根据后文 “ Great Wall was first built over 2500 years ago during the West Zhou Dynasty 可知本句是在描述长城开始修建的具体日期无
46、从得知。应选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能确切地说长城是何时开始修建的，但人们普遍认为，长城最早建于2500 多年前的西周时期，是为了保护国家免受北方部落的侵略。A. protect保护；B.debate辩论；C.frighten使害 怕；D. compete竞争。根据后文“the nation against the northern tribes修建长城是为了保护国家免受北方部 落的侵略。应选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：秦始皇把不同的小国统一成一个帝国。A.city城市；B.empire帝国；C.castle城 堡；D. system 系统。根据上文 “E
47、mperor Qin Shihuang united the different small countries into one”以及常识 可知秦始皇把不同的小国统一成一个帝国。应选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了把敌人挡在外面，他把所有的墙都连接起来；这样，长城就形成了。A. cleaned 清理；B.signed 署名;C. made 制作；D. joined 参加，连接。根据后文 “thus, the great wall came into being 可知秦始皇把所有的长城连接了起来，应选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在中国古代的战争中一直扮演着重要的角
48、色。A. goal目标；B. type类型；C. role 角色；D. power力量。根据上文“It had been playing an important”指扮演重要角色，应用role。应选Co【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在古代没有任何现代机器的情况下建造这样一堵墙是非常具有挑战性的工作, 因为所有的工作都是手工完成的。A. challenging挑战性的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. confusing混乱的； D. outgoing 夕卜向的。 根据后文 “work to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines” 可 知，在古代没有任何现代机器的情况下建造这样一堵墙是非常具有挑战性的工作，应选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在古代没有任何现代机器的情况下建造这样一堵墙是非常具有挑战性的工作， 因为所有的工作都是手工完成的。A. heart心；B. mistake错误；C.hand手；D. foot脚。根据上文withoutany