江苏开放大学大学英语(B)(1)期末复习题.docx

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1、注:可利用查找功能复制部分题干查询对应题目和解析。 查找按键:Ctrl+F超越高度A-l.- How are you gting along with your study?A. Fine. What about you?B. I dont know.C. Quite right.D. Its too hard for me.A-2.一- Peter, ?Not too bad.A. whats upwhat are you doingB. whats wrong with youwhats the matterA-3. Mary wanted to avoid runnng down a d

2、og butran.a big tree by te roadside.A. overonB. intoUpA-4. On average a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.A. customerssupportersB. guestsclientsA-5. This new machine is technically far to the previous type.A. superiorjuniorC. seniorD. EqualA-6. Climate change will greatly wheat and rice

3、 production if nations donttake steps now.A. fallleakB. lackReduceA-7. Without my glasses I can hardly what has been witten in the Itter.B. howeversoC. AlthoughA-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A. verytooB. extremelymuchA-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A. carefullyquie

4、tlyB. carelesslynoisilyA-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A. habitshobbiesB. mannersBehaviorsA-41. It is possible that your company is facing difficulties of which we are not aware.A.可能你公司正面临一-些我们不了解的困难。B.也许你公司正面临着一些我们不明白的困难。C.我们不知道你公司正面临困难是有可能的。D.有可能你公司正在面临些困难,都是我们不了解的。A-42. The direc

5、tor is disappointed because he has not found anyone in the applicants who is particularly qualified for this job.A.已经任命了主任,因为只有他有能力去寻找适合做这项工作的求职者。B.已经任命了主任,因为只有他才有资格去挑选肯做这项工作的求职者。C.主任非常失望,因为他还没有在这些求职者中发现具有特殊资质的人。D.主任很失望,因为他还没在求职者中找到特别有资格做这项工作的人。A-43. We believe that quality is the soul of an enterpr

6、ise, which is the reason why we atach great importance to quality control.A.我们认为素质是企业的精华,因此我们重视员工素质培养。B.我们相信企业要有企业精神,因此我们努力创建企业文化。.C.我们相信质量是企业的灵魂,所以我们高度重视质量控制。D.我们认为质量是企业的核心,所以我们一贯坚持质量标准。A-44. In addition to his major, John had taken up some courses on economics in college so that he could find a go

7、od job after graduation.A.除所学的专业外,约翰在大学还选修了-些经济学课程,以便毕业后能找到一 份好工作。B.除了所学专业,约翰在大学还自学了一些经济学课程,这样毕业后就找到了一 份好工作。C,约翰毕业后就找到了一份好的工作,因为除了所学专业,还选修了其他一些大学的课程:D.约翰大学一毕业就找到一份好工作,因为他在本专业之外,还附带学了-些经 济学课程。A-45. If the delivery time indicated is 14 days, the goods will be sent to you within this time regardless of

8、 when the order is placed.A.如果显示的交货时间是14天,无论你们订的是什么货物,都会按时送达的。B.如果交货时间显示的是14天,无论何时订货,货物都将在14天内送达你处。C.假如是14天后显示发货时间的话,不管你订的是什么货物,都将按时送到。D.假如你要求14天后发货的话,不管你订的是什么货物,都必须另外下订单。B-l.- How are you feeling?-Much better.A. You are welcome.B. You look good.C. You are so kind.D. Thanks for coming to see me.B-2.

9、 Could you be so kind as to turn down the music? Im preparing for final exam.A. What are you doing?B. Thats none of your business.C. What do you mean?D. Sure. Im sorry to disturb you.B-3. Its normal that everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes adevelopmentA. differencedevot

10、ionB. difficultB-4. You should take the medicine now. It will you pain in your stomach.A. remindreleaseB. reliverelieveB-5. Did you her offer? I m afraid she will be disappointed.A. turn awayturn outB. turn down .C. turn upB-6. Neither Peter his father was able to wake up early enough to havebreakfa

11、st.A. nororB. ofoffB-7一 What will you buy for your mothers birthday?一 I want to buy a wallet for him.A. small leather redsmall red leatherB. red small leatherred leather smallB-8.1 have to leave for London to attend a meeting. Ill be back in days.A. little .B. a littlefewC. a fewB-9. When we receive

12、 the goods you return to us, you .a full refund with a week.A. getgotB. are gettingwill getB-10. The new staff resigned last Monday after to work overtime.A. be askedbeing askedB. was askedis askedB-ll. It was these small differences finally led him to be successful.A. that.B. wherethoseC. whatB-12.

13、 Only after his father saw the train disappear in sight the railwaystation.A. he leaveshe leavedB. does he leavedid he leaveB-13. The company has decided to donate funds to charities,helps to promote its image.A. thatwhoB. whatwhichB-14. Young people are sharing more information about themselves on

14、social media sites nowthan they in the past.A. arewereC.do.D. didB-15. My boss refused to give me a pay rise, no matter,hard I worked.A. howwhatB. whenwherePassage OneRae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard, they also relax just as well.Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their he

15、alth and emotional well-bing-and its no surprise to health care professionals.“Rest, relaxation, and stress reduction are very important for people s well-being and health.This can be accomplished through daily activities, such as exercise and meditation, but vacation is an important part of this as

16、 well/said primary care physician Natasha Withers from One MedicalGroup in New York. Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time assome of the benefts from taking some time off:We also know that the mind is very powerful andcan help with healing, so a rested, relaxed m

17、ind is able to help the body heal better/said Withers.Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind.The impact that taking a vacation has on ones mental health is great,said Francine Lederer, a clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship managementz/Mo

18、st people have better life perspective and are more motivated to achieve their goals after a vacation, even if it is a 24-hour time-out.The trips could be good for their health, good for their family and good for their businesses. The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation ti

19、me in 2010. and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days- -but only used 14 of them France topped the list, with the average worker earming 37 vacation days and using all but two of them. Americans responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job o

20、ften are valued, but thats not always good for the individual, the family or the employer.Psychologists have also found that people who dont take enough time to relax may find itharder to relax in the future,Without time and oppotunity to do this, the nerve connections that produce feelings of calm

21、and peacefulness become weaker, making it actually more difficult to shift into less stressed states/Mulhern said.B-16. How did the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By making comparisons.B. By giving an example.C. By raising questions.D. By providing data.B-17. According to Natasha Withers,

22、 vacations can_weaken reaction systemA. cure serious diseasesreduce the level of wellbeingB. decrease the risk of heart diseaseB-18. Expedias survey shows that Americans.A. dislike family gatheringshave the shortest vacationB. enjoy as many vacations as the Frenchthink much of spending long hours on

23、 the job B-19. What can be iferred from the last paragraph?A. One should never wait to relax.B. Work and rest go against each other.C. Time and opportunity wait for no man.D. A relaxed mind determines everything.B-20. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. Ways to relax in ones free time.B. The

24、benefits of taking time off.C. Different opinions on holidays.D. The Hostetlers always on the go.Passage TwoBesides containing atractive flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community, eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.A r

25、ain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just a far more eco-friendly garden. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Rain gardens make smart use of rain and stormwater by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and Itting it soak(渗透) slowly into theground before i

26、t runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.Thus, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the raingarden, rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused. The water willsoak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This

27、creates an advantage that the rain gardendoes not allow mosquitoes to breed. This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green“way to treat storm water.Whats more, planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment. Without using expensive machinery and chemicals, rain gar

28、dens remove harmful chemicals in therainwater and cut down on the amnount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate. soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native b

29、irds. Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week, unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. Once native plants establish the necessary root system, they will require little care.Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in t

30、heir yards andin public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems. However, youdont need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden. As Hong as youre ecotonscious homeowners, you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your

31、yards.B-21.Which of the following is NOT true for the function of rain gardens?A. They are good for living conditions.B. They increase pollution.C. They can beautify the community.D. They improve the environment.B-22.Which of the following is the eco-friendly function of rain gardens discussed in Pa

32、ragraph 4?A. They can help reduce the pollution problem.B. They can keep the rain and storm water.C. They can be healthy for the people around.D. They can make the environment more beautifulB-23.One of the main reasons why native plants are recommended is thatA. they cost less and are much easier to

33、 getthey may atract local wildlife to comeB. they require Itte care from the local gardenerthey are more used to the local growing conditionsB-24. What do we know about rain gardens?A. They need Ittle water after all the plants are planted.B. They may atract local birds and change the local climate.

34、C. They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week.D. They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%.Passage ThreeIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to

35、learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exe

36、rcise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group ofearly bilinguals who had learnt a second la

37、nguage before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than inpeople without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings sugge

38、st that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learninga second language, said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. Hav

39、ing two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible/ he said,You are actully going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had llearned English as a second llanguage betw

40、een the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing. and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, explained the scientists.B-25. The main subject talked about in this passage is_ A. sc

41、ience on learming a second languagemans ability of learmning a second languageB. language can help brain powerlanguage learming and math studyB-26. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions/zexercise in order to_say language is also a kind of physical laborA. prove that one needs more practice wh

42、en he(she) is learming a language C. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the language D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well B27. In the last two paragraphs ,the author wants to tell us that. A.learning a second language IS the same as studying m

43、athsearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjects C. C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second languageD. youdbetter choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languagePassage FourEvery day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teache

44、r will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation

45、or having a chat (闲谈)with friends- -you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you-loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself.R

46、emember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professorof your school or a government oficial who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try toput you at your ease (轻松)but the situation is somewhat (点儿)different from that of anordinary conversation.

47、 You must take special care that you can be heard. B-28. The situation in the class is.that in your house.A. not very different from B. sometimes the same as C. Sometimes not the same as D. not the same asB-29. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you isA.

48、to show your ability B. to be very gentleC. to make sure that you can be heard D. to put the official at easeB-30. The main idea of this passage isA. that we must use different ways at different situationsB. that we must speak loudlythat we must keep silent at any timeC. that we must talk with the classCharlie came from a poor village. His parents had_ B-31_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _B-32_

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