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1、课程代码：060051江苏开放大学开放教育本科2022年秋季学期期末考试大学英语（B）（1）试题题型大学英语（b） （1）期末纸质考试，考试时间2022年12月17日，时长90分钟，卷面总分100分，占总成绩50%。题型如下，复习范围见平台学习资源期末总结中复习题1-4及答案解析。第一部分客观题部分Vocabulary and Structure词汇与结构（共15题，每题1分,共15分）此部分共有15题，其中包括交际用语、词汇与语法，针对每题中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。（复习范围见复习题及答案解析）Reading Comprehension阅读理解（共
2、20题，每题2分,共40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（复习范围见复习题1-4及答案解析）Cloze完型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（复习范围见复习题1-4及答案解析）Translation英译汉（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）此部分有5个英文句子，针对英文句子有4个翻译选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳翻译选项。（复习范围见复习题1-4及答案解析）第二部分主观题部分I.
3、Writing写作（满分10分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目与写作说明用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短 文。（复习范围见复习题1-4及答案解析）C. She has regretted becoming a taxi driver.D. She has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知，从2011年Sharma成为出租车司机后，她才赚了足 够多的钱来养家糊口。A-24. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The opportuni
4、ties Cabs for Women by Women provides for women.B. The main purposes of Cabs for Women by Women.C. Peoples attitudes towards Cabs for Women by Women.D. The background information of Cabs for Women by Women.答案：B解析：段落大意题。根据本段的主题句The company behind Cabs for Women by Women, Sakha Consulting Wings, had a
5、 number of goals when it set up the service.可知，本段主要讲开展 Cabs for Women by Women出租车服务的目的。Passage ThreePeter, a high school student, was pretty busy with school, and he was on the soccer team. High school was hard, because everyone wanted to have nice clothes, hang out, drive cars, and all these cost m
6、oney. Peter9s father was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whatever you got, so he wasnt just about to hand over lots of money for Peter to use to have fun. So, he had to get a job.During his freshman year summer vacation, his classmate got him a job working on a hay （干 草）farm. He threw
7、hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields, and then they stacked （朵II起）it in the hot barn. It was a hot, low-paying job.He once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store. He put things on the shelf. It was a lot of lifting and carrying, and his arms were strong from this and the prev
8、ious job. It was dull and didnt pay much.He took some time off when soccer got serious, but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard. It was hot outside, but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall. He also learned a lot about building supplies. It
9、still didnt pay well.From there, he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friend of the family, but that was piecemeal. His first real job came the last year at school, when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store. It was his favorite job yet, but it still didnt pay well.What
10、Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job! The only way to get that was to get trained or educated. He could go to school and get a 2-year degree in an office or technical position. His other choices were going to a 4-year college or joining the army. He wasnt sure
11、 what he was going to do yet, but he knew he had to do something. Jobs were a lot of work, money was hard to earn, but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things. Peter wanted the most out of life, and that meant education.A-25. All the jobs Peter had taken had one thing in common： .A. They
12、didnt pay wellB They were dull and tiresomeC. They needed hard laborThey were done during his vacation答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was a hot, low-paying job/,第三段最后一句lt was dull and didnt pay much.”第四段最后一句It still didnt pay well.以及第五段最后一句的 “but it still didnt pay well.可知,Peter所做的这些工作的收入都不太好。A-26. was the
13、 most important for Peter if he wanted a good job.A. ConfidenceB. EducationC. OpportunityD. Wisdom答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.”以及最后句Peter wanted the most out of life, and that meant education.可知， Peter如果想得到收入更好的工作就要接受培训或者接受教育，如果他想充分享受人生就必 须要去学习。A-27.
14、 We can learn from the text that.A. Peter knew what to do with his futureB Peters father didnt care about himC. It was very hard for Peter to make his choicesPeter was determined to do whatever he liked答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句What Peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better pay
15、ing job! The only way to get that was to get trained or educated.可知, 他最需要的是学习。由此可推知，Peter知道该怎么面对他的将来了。Passage FourThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January
16、25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It
17、 was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries（东道国）as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in
18、 February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 m川ion stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People
19、can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.A-28. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 1932答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据句子 The first stamps marking the
20、opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule（规定）可知答案为 B。A-29. The Winter Olympics is held once.A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文
21、章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。A-30. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan c
22、ant publish stamps to mark those Games答案：c解析：细节理解题。从句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries（东道国）as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games 中可矢口。Ilk Cloze.完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Your body, which has cl
23、ose relations A-31 the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper _A-32_and proper nourishment （营养）.The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor_A-33is not as silly as some people think.The body needsA-34and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take ex
24、tra vitamins A-35pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.But a good A-36is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins, A-37why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are A-38busy to bother about
25、 eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and A-39. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating A-40is frightening.A-31. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A. toB. withC. ofD. from答案：B解析:此处考查词组固定搭配have relations with sth.意思是“与有关系此 A-32. Which on
26、e is the best to fill in the blank?A. treatmentB. measurement C. movementD. statement答案：A解析:词义辨析，treatment 对待，measurement 衡量，movement 运动、移动，statement 陈述。A-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A. apartB. altogetherC. awayD. alone答案：c解析:固定搭配， keep sb. away意思是远离。“An apple a day keeps the doct
27、or away.”这 是一句英语谚语。意思是一天吃一个苹果不用医生开药方。A-34. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A. meatB. milkC. fishD. fruits答案：D解析：考查逻辑关系。只有fruit含有维生素，所以选D。A-35. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A. onB. forC. ofD. in答案：D解析：考查词组固定搭配。inform意思是以形式:A-36. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A. d
28、ietB. habitC. styleD. life答案：A解析:考查上下文逻辑关系。diet饮食，habit习惯，“style风格,life生活，只有Adiet 符合逻辑。A-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A. otherwise B. howeverC. soD. although答案：c解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。otherwise否则，however然而，“so所以，“although”尽管。 根据上下文逻辑推理，C为正确答案。A-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?
29、A. veryB. tooC. extremelyD. much答案：B解析：固定搭配tooto”，意思是“太以至于不能二A-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A. carefully答案：CB. quietlyC. carelesslyD. noisily解析:考查逻辑关系。“eating hurriedly and carelessly由于吃得很快，很匆忙，所以很粗 心。其它词语都不符合逻辑。A-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?A. habitsB. hobbiesC.
30、 mannersD. behaviors答案：A解析:考查上下文关系以及词义辨析。habit”习惯，“hobbies嗜好、爱好，manners举止,behaviors”行为。IV、Translation.英译汉。（共5小题;每小题2分,共10分）此部分有5个英文句子，针对英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出翻译的最佳选项。A-41. It is possible that your company is facing difficulties of which we are not aware.A.可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难。B.也许你公司正面临着一些我们不明白的
31、困难。C.我们不知道你公司正面临困难是有可能的。D.有可能你公司正在面临些困难，都是我们不了解的。答案：A解析：本题翻译时注意对复合句的理解。of which we are no aware为定语从句，修饰名词 difficulties； C, D两项没有准确的翻译出定语从句；B项be aware在此句中翻译成明白 不够贴切。故选A。A-42. The director is disappointed because he has not found anyone in the applicants who is particularly qualified for this job.A.已经
32、任命了主任，因为只有他有能力去寻找适合做这项工作的求职者。B.已经任命了主任，因为只有他才有资格去挑选肯做这项工作的求职者。C.主任非常失望，因为他还没有在这些求职者中发现具有特殊资质的人。D.主任很失望，因为他还没在求职者中找到特别有资格做这项工作的人。答案：D解析：本句是一个主从复合句，含有一个because引导的原因状语从句，而该状语从句里 面又包含了一个who引导的定语从句，修饰anyoneo除了句式之外，关键的词汇包括 disappointed（失望的）和be qualified for（有资格做）。选项D既符合原句式的逻辑关系,对词汇的翻译也准确无误，为最佳答案。选项C不如选项D的
33、地方在于没有准确翻译词汇particularly qualified,该词汇的意思是尤其合格的，而非如选项C所译的“有特殊资质的。选项A和选项B较差,都误将disappointed（失望）当作了 appointed（任命）。两者虽然都保留了原因状语从句的翻译，但是里面的定语从句却译得不好。选项A漏译了 particularly,而能 力也不知从何而来，但总算保留了定语从句与anyone的修饰关系，也译出了 qualified的意 思；相比之下，选项B更糟糕，它把修饰anyone的qualified译成了主任的修饰成分，而 且该选项中的肯做的纯属无中生有。A-43. We believe tha
34、t quality is the soul of an enterprise, which is the reason why we attach great importance to quality control.A.我们认为素质是企业的精华，因此我们重视员工素质培养。B.我们相信企业要有企业精神，因此我们努力创建企业文化。C.我们相信质量是企业的灵魂，所以我们高度重视质量控制。D.我们认为质量是企业的核心，所以我们一贯坚持质量标准。答案：c解析：本句是一个复合句，包括动词believe后的宾语从句，和逗号后的非限制性定语从句。 注意,该定语从句的which指的是前面整个主句的内容，因此
35、，这个定语从句中的which is the reason why可以等同于so（因此），与主句形成因果关系。四个选项都有注意到这种因果关系， 故四个选项的质量就取决于对词汇的翻译了。该句关键的词汇是quality（质量），quality control（品质控制）和attach importance to（重视）。根据以上的分析,选项C是最佳答案。选 项D次之，因为该选项将quality control译为了质量标准，并加进了原句没有的一贯坚 持”这一内容。选项A将quality译为了素质，如果没有后面的quality control作对照，将quality译为素质其实无不可，但是有了 qua
36、lity control就能发现quality应该指企业生产 的产品的“质量，而非企业员工素质。选项B是最不可取的，该选项完全将宾语从句和定语 从句的内容译错了，关键词汇全部译错。A-44. In addition to his major, John had taken up some courses on economics in college so that he could find a good job after graduation.A.除所学的专业外，约翰在大学还选修了一些经济学课程，以便毕业后能找到一份好工作。 B.除了所学专业，约翰在大学还自学了一些经济学课程，这样毕业后
37、就找到了一份好工作。 C.约翰毕业后就找到了一份好的工作，因为除了所学专业，还选修了其他一些大学的课程: D.约翰大学一毕业就找到一份好工作，因为他在本专业之外，还附带学了一些经济学课程。 答案：A解析：本句是一个包含目的状语从句的复合句。还值得注意的是，本句并非以主语John开 始，而是以一个状语开始，所以，处理好该状语与主句的关系也很重要。选项A是最佳选 项，该选项译对了句首状语和主句的关系，也译对了 so that（以便于）引出的目的状语从 句。选项B、C和选项D虽然句式看似区别很大，但其实三个选项有一点相似之处：他们都 将原句中的目的状语从句译作了结果状语从句，把约翰想要找份好工作这个
38、愿望译为了事 实。选项D除了这个错误外，其他都算译对了。选项B比选项D稍差，因为选项B将约翰 选修的课程译成了约翰自学这些课程。选项C是最不可取的，因为该选项漏译了经济学 这一重要的信息点。A-45. If the delivery time indicated is 14 days, the goods w川 be sent to you within this time regardless of when the order is placed.A.如果显示的交货时间是14天，无论你们订的是什么货物，都会按时送达的。B.如果交货时间显示的是14天，无论何时订货，货物都将在14天内送达你处
39、。C.假如是14天后显示发货时间的话，不管你订的是什么货物，都将按时送到。D.假如你要求14天后发货的话，不管你订的是什么货物，都必须另外下订单。答案：B解析：本句句式不算复杂，是含有一个if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。难点是：（l）indicated 是后置定语，修饰delivery time,意为显示的送货时间，因此该从句中的动词是is,而非 indicated；regardless of及其后的名词性从句合起来组成一个相对于主句内容的让步条件, 这一部分的意思是不管订单是什么时候下的。根据以上分析，选项B为最佳答案。选项A 次之，因为该选项将regardless of后的when错译为了
40、what，也可以说，该选项漏译了州寸 间这一内容。选项C犯了和选项A同样的错误，另外，选项C没有理解indicated在句中的 作用，将其译为了动词。选项D最不可取，该选项中的你要求14天后发货和另外下订单 都与原文的意思相差甚远，再加上将when译为了 what（什么货物），选项D与原句契合的内 容已所剩无几。V、Writing.写作（满分10分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目与写作说明用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短 文。Choosing a Career （择业）写作说明：1、择业将影响你未来的事业发展;2、如何才能正确择业。（不提供范文）形成性考核作业二II、Vocabulary
41、 and Structure 词汇与结构（15 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）此部分共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从AB、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B-1.How are you feeling?Much better.A. You are welcome.B. You look good.C. You are so kind.D. Thanks for coming to see me.答案：D解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的探望病人及应答用语。问话者问“你感觉如何”是在问对 方身体好点了吗。回话者在回答“好多了”时还应该对问话者的关心
42、表示感谢。根据上下文, “谢谢你来看我”符合语境。B-2.Could you be so kind as to turn down the music? Im preparing for final exam.A. What are you doing?B. Thats none of your business.C. What do you mean?D. Sure. Km sorry to disturb you.答案：D解析：此题考查的是交际情境中的请求及应答用语。问话者提出请求：请把音乐的音量调低 点好吗？我正在准备期末考试。在这里，“Would you be so kind as t
43、o do something.等于“Would you be kind enough to do something. ,表示请求某人做某事，可以礼貌 地回复并表示歉意。B-3. It/s normal that everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes aA. developmentB. differenceC. devotionD. difficult形成性考核作业一l Vocabulary and Structure词汇与结构（15题，每题2分，共30分）此部分共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中
44、未完成的部分有4个选项，请从AB、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A-1.How are you getting along with your study?A. Fine. What about you?B. I dont know.C. Quite right.D. Its too hard for me.答案：A解析：此题考查的是交际情境日常询问用语。从问句How are you getting along with your study? 你的学习怎样？可以判断这是询问对方学习情况，英语常用Fine, quite well来回答。其他选 项均不适宜。A-2.Peter,
45、?Not too bad.A. whats upB. what are you doingC. whats wrong with youD. what/s the matter答案：A解析：此题考查的是交际情境日常问候用语。从问句What，s up?是老朋友见面时常用到一 句非正式问候语，意思与How are you?相同，回答常用Not too bad.还不错。A-3. Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran a big tree by the roadside.A. overB. onC. intoD. up答案：c解析：此题考查的是
46、固定词组搭配及词义辨析。run over：溢出；run into：撞上，碰上；run on：流逝，涉及；run up：高涨，高速运转。本句想表达的是：玛丽想要避免撞到狗，结 果自己撞上了路边的一棵大树。A-4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients答案：B 解析：此题考查的是名词的辨析。development：发展；difference：差异；devotion：奉 献；difficult：困难。本句想表达的是：每个人都会有
47、失败，这很正常。我们对失败做出 的不同反应，造成了结果的不同。发展(development)、奉献(devotion)和困难(difficult) 与句意不符。B-4. You should take the medicine now. It will you pain in your stomach.A. remindB. releaseC. reliveD. relieve答案：D解析：此题考查的是动词的辨析。remind：提醒；release：释放；relive：重生；relieve： 缓解。本句想表达的是：你现在该吃药了，这会缓解你的胃痛重生。提醒(remind).释放(release)和重生(relive)不符合逻辑。B-5. Did you her offer? Im afraid she will be disappointed.A. turn awayB. turn outC. turn downD. turn up答案：C解析：此题考查的是动词短语的搭配。turn away：拒绝(某人)进入；turn out：关掉， 结果是；turn down：拒绝；turn up：调大，出现。根据后一句话的意思“恐怕她感觉到失 望”可以推断出她的请求被拒绝了，因此选择turn downoB-6. Neither Peter his father was able to w