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1、Language points 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.mean 的用法的用法1).mean doing sth.mean doing sth.的意思是的意思是“意味着意味着(必须要做某事或导致种结果)(必须要做某事或导致种结果)”.2021/8/11 星期三1 In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting句意为:在伦敦的一些地方,错过一
2、班句意为:在伦敦的一些地方,错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想想一想2021/8/11 星期三2 2).mean to do sth.mean to do sth.的意思是的意思是“打算或企打算或企图做某事图做某事”,其主语通常是表示人的名,其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词词或代词.I didnt mean to hurt you.2021/8/11 星期三3 3).mean+从句从句,意为意为“表示表示”,“意思是意思是”It means that you should go to visit doctor.2021/8/11 星期三42.Discuss
3、when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)什么时间进行,讨论它们(中国节日)什么时间进行,庆祝的是什么事件,和人们在那天所做庆祝的是什么事件,和人们在那天所做的事。的事。2021/8/11 星期三5take place 发生;举行发生;举行 The performance didnt take place after all.演出终于没有进行。演出终于没有进行。Was there anybody passing by when the accident took plac
4、e?事故发生时,有人路过那里吗?事故发生时,有人路过那里吗?2021/8/11 星期三6与与place相关短语:相关短语:in the first place (用于列举理由)首先,第一点(用于列举理由)首先,第一点 in the last place 最后最后 in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想2021/8/11 星期三7 in place 放在原来的位置,就位放在原来的位置,就位 take the place of 代替,用代替,用而不用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接替某人的位置2021
5、/8/11 星期三8 Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades.A.have taken place B.took place C.have been taken place D.are happeningA take place 不能用于被动语态中,句中短不能用于被动语态中,句中短语语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。时态为现在完成时。大家注意了!2021/8/11 星期三93.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds h
6、ave been held everywhere.of all kinds 各种各样的各种各样的【归纳归纳】all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的相同种类的2021/8/11 星期三10different kinds of 不同种类的不同种类的this/that kind of 这(那)种这(那)种 That kind of question is very difficult to answer.=Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.那类问题是很难解答的。那类问题是很难解答的。202
7、1/8/11 星期三11 We sell all kinds of shoes.=We sell shoes of all kinds.我们卖各式各样的鞋。我们卖各式各样的鞋。You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.=You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。2021/8/11 星期三124.would starve if food was difficult to find,.如果食物难找到如果食物难找到,他
8、们会挨饿。他们会挨饿。starve v.挨饿挨饿;饿死饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。starve to death 饿死饿死 n.starvation 2021/8/11 星期三13长句难句:长句难句:1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the clod winter months.在那个在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在时代,如果食物难
9、以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。2021/8/11 星期三145.originorigin n.起源;源头起源;源头 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。地球上生命的起源。2021/8/11 星期三152.or satisfy the ancestors,who could return either to help or to do harm.或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先或使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也可能带来危害。助,也可能带来危害。harm(n
10、.):damage,injury 损害;损害;伤害伤害 2021/8/11 星期三16 6.in memory of/to the memory of sb.纪念某人纪念某人,追念某人追念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。而建立的。2021/8/11 星期三173.Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead pe
11、ople.万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。亡者的灵魂会返回人间。2021/8/11 星期三18origin(n.):起源;由来,可用做可数名起源;由来,可用做可数名词或不可数名词词或不可数名词.The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages.这个传统发源于中世纪。这个传统发源于中世纪。2021/8/11 星期三19belief(n.):信任;信心;信仰。信任;信心;信仰。eg.He has great belief in himself.Your belief will support yo
12、u to overcome the difficulties.religious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 political beliefs 政治理念政治理念Belief n.Believe v.2021/8/11 星期三20 4.It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目,这天他万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。2021/8/11
13、星期三21dress(v.):穿衣服穿衣服dress up 是动词词组是动词词组,意为:意为:“打扮打扮”be dressed in /get dressed in 意为:穿意为:穿的衣服的衣服The girl was dressed in red.这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。2021/8/11 星期三228.awards award.n.奖奖,奖品奖品 v.判给判给,授予授予award sb.sth.奖赏某人某物奖赏某人某物2021/8/11 星期三23Play a trick on Play a trick on sb 搞恶作剧,诈骗,开玩笑搞恶作剧,诈骗,开玩笑tri
14、ck也做也做动词动词,意为,意为“欺诈,欺骗欺诈,欺骗”eg,How dare you trick your teacher,she is very strict.2021/8/11 星期三24gaingain vt.获得,得到 You will gain success by your own work.gain independence from 脱离获得独立2021/8/11 星期三25gathergather vt.I am gathering materials for the report.gather vi.A crowd gathered to see what had hap
15、pened.2021/8/11 星期三26awardn.奖,奖品 He won a literary award for his novle.Farmers will win award for their agricultural products.v.授奖,判定 She has been awarded a scholarship.2021/8/11 星期三27辨析辨析:award 和和reward:award后接双宾语后接双宾语 award sb.a metal 授予某人奖章授予某人奖章reward 奖赏奖赏,给给报酬报酬,不能接双宾语不能接双宾语;reward sb.for sth.因
16、因 奖赏某人;奖赏某人;reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人用力想啊!2021/8/11 星期三289.admire admire v.意为意为“赞赏赞赏;钦佩钦佩;羡慕羡慕;赞赞美美;夸奖夸奖”2021/8/11 星期三29注意注意:表示表示“在某方面钦佩在某方面钦佩/羡慕某人羡慕某人”用用“admire sb.for sth.”We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。2021/8/11 星期三3010.look forward to look forward
17、 to(doing)sth.意为期意为期待着待着(做做)某事某事,其中的其中的to是介词是介词,而不而不是动词不定式符号。是动词不定式符号。2021/8/11 星期三31 Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival.孩子们渴盼着过年。孩子们渴盼着过年。Hes looking forward to hearing from his grilfriend.他期待着女友来信。他期待着女友来信。2021/8/11 星期三3211.as though=as if,好像,貌似,谓语常用虚拟,好像,貌似,谓语常用虚拟He speaks as t
18、hough he has been there for years.It seems that the meeting will never end.He acts as though a fool.2021/8/11 星期三3312.have fun with have fun意为意为“过得快乐过得快乐”同义词同义词组为组为have a good time,enjoy oneself.短语有短语有have fun(in)doing sth.2021/8/11 星期三342.Try to translate these sentences:1.中国的端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原中国的端午节是纪念伟
19、大诗人屈原的节日。的节日。2.人们盛装打扮,日夜歌舞,欢度嘉人们盛装打扮,日夜歌舞,欢度嘉年华。年华。3.在中国,春节是最重要也是最有活在中国,春节是最重要也是最有活力的节日。力的节日。Homework:2021/8/11 星期三354.Todays festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal and some for special people or events.5.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.2021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三37