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1、Language Points unit unit 4 42021/8/11 星期三11.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.(L1-2)well(1)n 井，水井井，水井 an oil well(2)(2)adj.健康的，安好的健康的，安好的 Im quite well.(3)adv.好；好；He speaks English well.2021/8/11 星期三22.The water in the village wells _ _ _.rose andfell2021/8/1
2、1 星期三3Rise1.The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.2.He rose from the chair when I came into the room.3.Food prices are still rising.(rose,risen)vi上升，升起，上涨上升，升起，上涨(不带宾语，不用于被动语态不带宾语，不用于被动语态)2.rise&raise的区别的区别2021/8/11 星期三4Raise 1.He raised a question at the meeting.2.Many shops have rais
3、ed their prices.3.Stans dad died,leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.(raised,raised)vt举起举起,提出提出,饲养等饲养等(带宾语，可用于被动语态带宾语，可用于被动语态)2021/8/11 星期三53.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.(L4)He lay on the grass,looking at the stars in the sky.They were on their way home,talking and
4、 laughing.动词动词-ing形式形式,做伴随状语做伴随状语2021/8/11 星期三64.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(L7)The balloon suddenly burst.(burst,burst)burstVi 爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发2021/8/11 星期三7 He burst into laughter.=He burst out laughing He burst into tears.=He burst out crying.burst into+n.burst out+
5、doing2021/8/11 星期三85.It seemed as if the world was at an end.(L9)be at an end:结束，穷尽结束，穷尽come to an end:结束结束 The war was at an end.The war came to an end.at the end of 在在的尽头的尽头/最后最后At the end of the road youll find a shop.2021/8/11 星期三96.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(L14)lie:
6、v.保持某种状态或位置；躺；卧；位保持某种状态或位置；躺；卧；位于（于（lie-lay-lain）lie in ruins 处于破坏状态；成为废墟处于破坏状态；成为废墟 lie in bed 躺在床上躺在床上Japan lies to the east of China.2021/8/11 星期三10ruin:n.c 废墟，已破败，毁坏之物An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.lie in ruins;be in ruins 成为废墟毁灭，损坏，使败坏毁灭，损坏，使败坏 The rain ruined the crops.ruin:v.2021/
7、8/11 星期三11.分数表达法分数表达法:two-thirds=two thirds分子用基数词（分子用基数词（one,two)，分母用序数词，分母用序数词(first,second)，当分子超过，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾时，分母的词尾加加s.7.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.(L14-15)2021/8/11 星期三121/3:2/3:1/4:1/5:3/5:1/2:one thirdtwo thirdsone fourth(a/one quarter）one fifththree
8、fifthsa half 或或 one half2021/8/11 星期三13 8.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.(L14-15)1.Two-thirds of the surface of the surface of the earth _covered by water.2.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory_young.isare75%of its factories and buildings and 90%of its
9、homes were gone.(L19-20)2021/8/11 星期三149.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(L18)everywhere 为连词，引导状语从句为连词，引导状语从句 they looked Everywhere he goes,his dog follows him.人们无论朝哪里看人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了哪里的一切都几乎被毁了2021/8/11 星期三1510.All hope was not lost.(L28)不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。all.not
10、=not all;一些，但不是全部一些，但不是全部 Not all the boys left.=All the boys did not leave.(Only some of them left)2021/8/11 星期三1611.To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines.(L33-34)in the north,to the north与与on the northin表示表示“在其中在其中”，在境界内；，在境界内；to表示在境外，表示在境外，不接壤；不接壤；on表示接壤。表示接壤。1.China lies in the east of Asia.2.Japan lies to the east of China.3.Henan Province lies on the north of Hubei Province.2021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三18