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1、Unit 3 Travel JournalLanguage points2021/8/11 星期三1从那以后从那以后梦想着梦想着说服某人去做说服某人去做成长，长大成长，长大使某人对使某人对产生兴趣产生兴趣从从毕业毕业为为做出计划安排做出计划安排喜欢喜欢,喜爱喜爱关心关心,挂念挂念,惦念惦念ever sincedream about/ofpersuade sb to dogrow upget sb interested ingraduate fromplan the schedule forbe fond of care about2021/8/11 星期三2改变主意改变主意在在的海拔的海拔似乎
2、对似乎对感到兴奋感到兴奋难以呼吸难以呼吸下决心下决心,决定决定屈服屈服,让步让步,投降投降起初起初经过经过change ones mindat an altitude of seem to be excited aboutbe hard to breathemake up ones mindgive inat firstpass through2021/8/11 星期三3Language points1.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从从
3、中学起中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。了不起的自行车旅行。2021/8/11 星期三4dream about=dream of 梦见梦见,梦想梦想He always _(梦想着环游世界梦想着环游世界)My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman.dreams about traveling around the world.2021/8/11 星期三52.Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.get+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语（-ing
4、/done/to do/adj./adv.）1)I should get the window _ (repair)before it gets cold.2)The teachers words soon got us _(think).repairedthinking2021/8/11 星期三63)She got her son _(sleep)on the floor last night.4)Dont get your hands so _(脏脏).5)我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去I want to get these chairs _.to sleepdirtyu
5、pstairs2021/8/11 星期三74.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其余部分其余部分 (如果被强调部分是人，用如果被强调部分是人，用 who或或that,其他情况用其他情况用that.只能用只能用that.)2021/8/11 星期三8 All the members held a meeting in the club ye
6、sterday.强调强调all the members It was all the members who/that held a meeting in the club yesterday.强调强调 in the club It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.强调强调 yesterday It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.2021/8/11 星期三9我看这部电影是我看这部电影是在上海在上海。It was
7、 in SH that I saw the film.我在这家工厂工作是我在这家工厂工作是在在1998年年。It was in 1998 that I worked in the factory.我我才是你真正的朋友。才是你真正的朋友。It is I who/that am your best friend.2021/8/11 星期三10强调句的陈述句语序：强调句的陈述句语序：It was that/who 强调句的特点强调句的特点:_ I saw you last night at the concert.强调句的疑问句语序是什么强调句的疑问句语序是什么?去掉去掉it was that句子仍
8、然完整句子仍然完整Summary:2021/8/11 星期三11 Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A.you B.not you C.your D.that yourself Was It because of bad weather_ the match had to be put off?A.so B.so that C.why D.thatAD2021/8/11 星期三12It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so
9、that B.C.why D.thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A.It is B.They are C.That isD.There are2021/8/11 星期三13Where _you found your lost pen?A was it B.it was that c.was it that D.was who2021/8/11 星期三147.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that
10、she organize the trip properly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是但是她还是她还是坚决主张坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅她来合理安排这次旅行。行。2021/8/11 星期三151)although,though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句不能再和不能再和but,and,however连用连用,但可但可以和副词以和副词yet,still连用。连用。although从句多放在句首从句多放在句首,though从句从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作可以作副词用于句末，作“但但是，不
11、过是，不过”讲，而讲，而although无此用法。无此用法。2021/8/11 星期三16insist on/upon(ones)doing sth 坚持做某事坚持做某事她坚持要乘飞机去北京她坚持要乘飞机去北京.She insisted on/upon going to Beijing by air.e.g.I insisted on/upon his coming with us.2)insist:declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张坚持认为，坚持主张2021/8/11 星期三17insist that+从句从句“坚决主张坚决主张”做某事做某事,后后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气接的宾
12、语从句常用虚拟语气,即即“should+v.”e.g.Mary was ill.Her parents insisted that she(should)see a doctor.insist that+从句从句“坚持认为坚持认为”(后表示一个后表示一个事实事实),后接的从句用陈述语气后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择既按需要选择时态。时态。e.g.He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.2021/8/11 星期三18 We insisted that she(should)give up smoking.She insisted
13、that she heard somebody in the house.对比对比对比对比:2021/8/11 星期三19 He suggested that we(should)go there at once.His expression suggested he was angry.Suggest表表“建议建议”时时,其后从句用虚拟其后从句用虚拟(should)do；Suggest表表“表明表明，暗示暗示”时，主从句时，主从句时态一致时态一致.对比对比对比对比:2021/8/11 星期三20I insist that a doctor_ immediately.A.has been se
14、nt for B.sends for C.will be sent for D.be sent forHe came to my class every week,but his attitude suggested that he_ really interested.A.should not be B.should be C.was not D.wasDC练习练习练习练习:2021/8/11 星期三218.keep doing sth.“反复不断地做某事反复不断地做某事”1)The boy keeps asking questions all the time.可能含有间断的意思可能含有间
15、断的意思,但是更强调但是更强调”反反复复”和和”决心决心”,而且常常附加感情色而且常常附加感情色彩彩2021/8/11 星期三222)They kept _(water)the field until they got a good harvest.3)He kept me waiting outside for 2 hours.wateringkeep sb./sth.doing 让某人持续做某事让某人持续做某事2021/8/11 星期三237.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold
16、 当我告诉她将呼吸困难当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒天气严寒“主语主语+be+adj.+to do”结构，其中主结构，其中主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用被语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式不用被动语态动语态.e.g.The problem is really hard to work out.My boss is easy to deal with.2021/8/11 星期三24Practice makes perfect1.这个小女孩梦想成为流行歌星。（dream about）_2.我决定不听他的劝告。（determine）_.The little girl dreamed about bec
17、oming a pop star.I deternined not to follow his advice.2021/8/11 星期三25Practice makes perfect3.说服他放弃这个计划很难。（persuade）_.4.最后，我不得不做出让步。（give in）_.5.他总是喜欢和小孩子玩。（be fond of）_.Its difficult to persuade him to give up this plan.Finally,I had to give in.He is always fond of playing with children.2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27