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1、1.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1,L1)普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。could not/never have done 对过去所发生事情的否定推测2021/8/11 星期三1 -,could never have imagined that his-情态动词（could/mig
2、ht/must/should）+have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔。e.g.could have done 可能做过；本来可以做（却未做）might have done 或许做过；本来或许会做 may have done 或许做过 would have done 本来要做（却未做）must have done 肯定已做过（表推测）neednt have done 本来没必要做（却已做）should(nt)have done 本来（不）应该做（却做了）ought(nt)to have done 2021/8/11 星期三22.The design for the room
3、 was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1,L5)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。fancy (1)adj.奇特的，花样的 I dont feel like making a fancy meal.2021/8/11 星期三3(2)vt.想象,推测,假想1)Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.2)I cant fancy his doing such a thing.3)I fancied him to be dead.4)He fancies himself a
4、s a good writer.5)Do you fancy a glass of coffee?6)I dont fancy walking in the rain.总结：fancy+that-/ones doing sth./sb.to be/sb.as/sth./doing sth.2021/8/11 星期三4popular in those days 是形容词短语做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句which was popular in those daysbe popular with sb.在中流行This film is popular with the young people.T
5、he service offers young people advice practical on finding a job.2021/8/11 星期三53.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。decorated with gold and jewels是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰treasure表示被动和完成。e
6、g.Oh,look!Heres a photo _ in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?(take)take sb.+时间to do sth.花费某人时间做某事The great project took the team almost two years to finish.2021/8/11 星期三64.About four metres long,the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.(Para2,L6)琥珀屋约
7、四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。serve as 担任，充当 He served two terms as President.He served as a waiter there.When you sleep in the open,old newspapers can serve as a blanket.2021/8/11 星期三7 5.In 1770 the room was completed the way(that)she wanted.(方式状语)e.g.I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted.He was look
8、ing at her in a way that surprised her.We have to make it work in the way that they want it to.2021/8/11 星期三8 6.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(同位语从句)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它
9、是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。波罗的海边的一个德国城市。e.g.They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer.注：同位语从句通常用that来引导，随着与其同位的名词不同，也可由When,where,whether,how等来引出。e.g.I have no idea when he will return.There i
10、s no doubt=Its clear=Its beyond argument2021/8/11 星期三97.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处就成了一个迷。从那以后，琥珀屋的去处就成了一个迷。remains 保持不变，剩余，（后接不定式）留待，尚待He remained silent over the meal.The outcome remains to be seen.She remains a teacher,while her husband has got his Dr.degree.remain是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，但是可是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，但是可接名词、动词不定式、分词做表语。接名词、动词不定式、分词做表语。2021/8/11 星期三10Bye-byeBye-bye2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三12