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1、外研版(2019 )高二英语上学期期末考点大用讲 专题4语沫填空10筒 一、用单词的适当形式完成短文(2022.广东深圳.高二期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The story started with the killing of a 19-year-old female elephant at the hands of hunters in northern Kenya in 2016. Her two calves (幼崽)then started a journey to the area where their mother 1 (kill).
2、They were too young to deal with the hidden danger in the wild 2 the protection of adults.According to that sad but inspiring true story, elephant-lover Sun Xiao wrote a childrens book Samburu, Im Back. Sun is 3 witness to the story told in his book. He was, at the time, in Kenya working for Save th
3、e Elephants, a UK charity 4 (base) in Nairobi, capital of Kenya. When he and his peers found the two calves wandering in the wild, they tried to change their course. 5 (lucky), through great efforts they managed to transport them to an elephant reserve.In the past decade, Sun 6 (devote) himself to s
4、preading knowledge of elephants via a 7 (various) of methods, such as writing childrens storybooks 8 (feature) the elephants, sharing photos he took of elephants 9 posting hundreds of articles he wrote on social networks. He intended to raise public awareness of the urgent need to protect the creatu
5、res from hunters, 10 kill them for their ivory tusks.(2022.广东.深圳市高级中学高二期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。Seated on cliffs above a river , Hongyadong is a house complex in traditional style in the city of Chongqing. Its bars , restaurants and golden lights 11 (be) a popular draw since it was built
6、in 2006. The main reason, seemed , was Hongyadongs sudden 12 (popular) on an App , Douyin ,13 is usedfor sharing photographs and 15-second videos. By the end of the year, the waiting time 14( get) in wasthree hours. For a while Hongyadong became the 15( big ) attraction in China after the ForbiddenC
7、ity , says 16 well-known travel website.Instead of having fun, some people now flock 17 remote strawberry farms or bays to take photos to impress their friends on social media apps. Douyin has 230 million monthly active users and its fans18( common ) see the App to watch hot- trending videos posted
8、by users they do not know undercategories such as J food and scenic spots【Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic (上镜的)spot to 19( site ) such as Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China as “Da Ka” ,20( mean )36 .考查名词。句意：传说在很久以前还没有汉字的时候，人们在一根绳子上打不同的结来帮助记忆，这 也是“打结记事”这句话的由来。冠词the后接名词形式。故填saying。37
9、 .考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，年轻人也用结来表达爱。固定短语be used to do被用来做某事。故填 to express o38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，中国结被认为是一种象征好运的艺术。be decorated with被装饰，所以 用动词过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词artistic。故填decorated。39 .考查定语从句。句意：每逢节日，大大小小的红色中国结到处挂着，你很容易就能感受到幸福、爱情 和好运的气氛。句中先行词During festivals and holidays,在定语从句中充当时间状语，所以用关系副词 when引导。故填when。40 .考查副词。句意
10、：每逢节日，大大小小的红色中国结到处挂着，你很容易就能感受到幸福、爱情和好 运的气氛。动词feel前用副词修饰。故填easilyo41 . gathering 42. equipment 43. with 44. chose 45. where 46. it 47. mostly 48. However49 . a 50. be missed【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争， 而面临着不得不关门转手出售的故事。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，在广场剧院的最后一部电影结束几分钟后，员工们忙着清扫爆米花和 收集可乐杯。短语be busy
11、 (in) doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，gather应用动名词形式。故填gatheringo42 .考查名词。句意：在一组工人清理垃圾的同时，另一组工人开始拆除座位和其他剧院设备，为大楼的 尽头做准备。作宾语，表示“设备”应用名词equipment,不可数。故填equipment。43 .考查介词。句意：虽然这部电影已有30年的历史，但在250个座位上，大部分观众都热泪盈眶，想 要告别老建筑。此处为短语be filled with,表示“充满”。故填with。44 .考查时态。句意：影院老板Ed Bradford说，他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。根据上文“Theater ow
12、ner Ed Bradford said”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填choseo45 .考查定语从句。句意：这部电影以一个小镇为背景，那里唯一的电影院正准备关闭。此处为定语从句 修饰先行词town,先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。46 .考查it用法。句意:Bradford说，城市里的大型现代剧院使广场剧院无法与之竞争。此处为“make it adj. for sb. to do”, it作形式宾语。故填it。47 .考查副词。句意：“现在，这个地区主要是写字楼和仓库修饰谓语动词应用副词mostlyo故填mostlyo48 .考查副词。句意
13、：然而，由于财政问题，这些计划被放弃了结合前后文语境可知表转折，且由逗号 隔开，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。49 .考查冠词。句意：Bradford将剧院的建筑和土地卖给了当地的一家开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在 的土地上建造一个购物中心。firm为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且local是发音以辅音音素开 头的单词。故填a。50 .考查语态。句意：剧院将会被怀念。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文win可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填be missedo51 . of 52. Named 53. writing 54. was sent 55. A 56
14、. tobe 57. records 58. which 59. practical 60. widely【分析】这是一篇说明文。1975年，在湖北省云梦县水湖地发现了 1000多枚竹简。这些竹简对于研究战 国晚期至秦朝的政法历史具有重要价值。文章介绍了这些竹简的发现过程以及大概内容。51 .考查介词。句意：这些竹简对于研究战国晚期至秦朝的政法历史具有重要价值。结合句意表示“具有 重要价值”短语为be of great value o故填of。52 .考查非谓语动词。句意：1975年，睡虎地竹简被偶然发现，以其被发现的地方命名。分析句子结构可 知name在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语th
15、e Shuihudi bamboo slips构成被动关系，故用过去分词 作状语。故填Named。53 .考查非谓语动词。句意:在纸被广泛使用之前，它们是中国写作的主要媒介。write作介词for的宾语， 应用动名词形式。故填writing。54 .考查时态语态。句意：政府向该网站派出了一支由中国杰出研究人员组成的团队。主语与谓语构成被 动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A team of distinguished Chinese researchers,谓语用单数。故填was sent。55 .考查冠词。句意：在这里共发现了 1155个完整的竹简和80个部分竹简
16、。此处表示“总数为可知短语 为a total of。句首单词首字母要大写。故填A。56 .考查非谓语动词。句意：据信，这两张纸片的主人是秦朝的一位习官员。结合句意表示“据信”短 语为 be believed to do sth.o 故填 to be。57 .考查名词的数。句意：秦律共分十章，其中重点介绍了“秦十八律。record为可数名词，根据后文 10 chapters可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填recordso58 .考查定语从句。句意：秦律共分十章，其中重点介绍了“秦十八律”。此处为“介词+关系代词结构 非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ch叩ters,作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词whi
17、ch。故填which。59 .考查形容词。句意：文中提到的一些法律即使在今天也是非常实用的。作表语，表示“实用的”应用形 容词 practicalo 故填 practical o60 .考查副词。句意：除了法律之外，睡虎地竹简还可以帮助人们学习当时广泛使用的秦文书。修饰动词 use应用副词widely,作状语，表示广泛地。故填widely061 . has increased 62. The 63. living 64. were counted 65. for 66. torecord 67. growth 68. challenging 69. when 70. fifth【分析】本文是一
18、篇新闻报道。文章报道了最近几年多国犀牛保护都传来了好消息、，其数量开始增长，并 且偷猎事件逐年减少。61 .考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的五年里，尼泊尔这种濒临灭绝的单居动物的数量增加了 16% o根 据时间状语in the past five years可知，空处应使用现在完成时。且主语是The population,是第三人称单数。 故填 has increasedo62 .考查定冠词。句意：据估计，目前这一数字为752头，而2016年为645头。由于上文提到过population, 此处表特指。句子首字母大写。故填The。63 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪60年代，这个国家只有大约
19、100头犀牛。分析句子可知，空处应 使用非谓语动词。由于rhinos与live之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填living。64 .考查被动语态。句意：在3月22日至4月10日期间，全国范围内的犀牛数量被统计。根据时间状语 between March 22 and April 10可知，句子应使用一般过去时。且count与所修饰词rhinos （复数）之间是 被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填were counted。65 .考查介词。句意：国家公园和野生动物保护部门使用了 57头大象和350名训练有素的工作人员在丛 林地区搜寻犀牛，试图记录犀牛的数量。in ones search for为固
20、定搭配，意为“某人搜寻 故填for。 66.考查不定式。句意：国家公园和野生动物保护部门使用了 57头大象和350名训练有素的工作人员在 丛林地区搜寻犀牛，试图记录犀牛的数量。分析句子可知，空处应使用不定式，作目的状语。attempt to do sth.为固定短语，意为“试图做某事。故填to record。67 .考查名词。句意：其总数的增长是当局不断保护和管理栖息地努力的结果，尽管过去几年的情况很困 难。根据空前的the可知，空处应使用名词growth,作句子主语。故填growth。68 .考查形容词。句意：其总数的增长是当局不断保护和管理栖息地努力的结果，尽管过去几年的情况很 困难。分析
21、句子可知，空处应使用形容词，作定语修饰名词situations。故填challenging。69 .考查定语从句引导词。句意：与此同时，在非洲I, 2020年对于肯尼亚犀牛保护来说是非同寻常的一年， 在这一年里没有一头犀牛失去了它的角或者它的生命。分析句子可知，空处应使用when引导非限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词2020。故填when。70 .考查序数词。句意：在南非，2020年是广袤的Kruger国家公园犀牛偷猎事件数量连续下降的第五年。 根据空前的the可知，空处应填序数词fifth,表示“第五”。故填fifth。71 . what 72. slower 73. from 74. a 75
22、. watching 76. it 77. who/whom/that 78. So 79. put 80. hopeful【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位在街边弹钢琴的女士让心情低落的作者对生活又充满希望的故事。 71.考查宾语从句。句意：这让我不知道我们的生活会怎样（发生什么）。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少 主语，表示“什么”,故填what。72 .考查比较级。句意：我放慢了速度，这样我就能知道它是从哪里传来的。根据语境，为了听清楚，所 以放慢了步速，much修饰形容词或副词比较级，故填slower。73 .考查固定短语。句意同上，根据句意可知此处用固定短语come from表示“来自，
23、故填from。74 .考查冠词。句意：在人群中我看到一位年轻女士坐在一架钢琴前。lady是可数名词，此处泛指“一位 女士L young的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。75 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我站在那里看她演奏了大约15分钟，心想她在人群中独自表演一定是鼓足 了勇气。已有谓语动词Stood,且句中无连词，因此此处使用非谓语形式，I与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填watching。76 .考查代词。句意同上，分析可知，本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填it。77 .考查定语从句。我告诉自己如果她能在几百个她不认识的人面前演奏。我至少可
24、以告诉她她演奏得有 多动听。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词people并在从句中作know的宾语，故填who/whom/thato 78.考查连词。句意：于是我走过去，往钢琴架上放了些钱，说了声：“谢谢你，我最近经历了一段艰难 的时期，但你又让我充满了希望”。根据语境可知，因为我想告诉她她演奏得有多动听，所以我才走了过 去，前后是因果关系，故填So。79 .考查时态。句意同上，事情发生在过去，and连接三个过去的动作并列作谓语，故填put。80 .考查形容词。句意同上，此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故填hopeful。81 . to flee 82. Exha
25、usted 83. which 84. a 85. was 86. have spread/have been spreading 87. typically 88. what 89. farther/further 90. as【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了美国加州所发生的巨大野火造成了巨大的损失，这是由于全球气候变 暖所产生的。82 .考查非谓语动词。句意：一场大规模的野火迫使成千上万的人逃离家园。句中的谓语动词为forces, 所以flee要非谓语的形式出现。又根据固定结构“force sb to do”表示“强迫某人做某事”可知，此处填入to flee 做宾语补足语。故填to fle
26、e。83 .考查形容词。句意：精疲力竭的消防队员警告注意这场大火的速度和强度。根据空格后的firefighters（消 防队员）可知，此处需要用V+ed形式形容词来修饰人。故填Exhausted。84 .考查定语从句。句意：自2020年8月15日以来，力口州已发生900起野火，其中许多是由一系列强烈 的雷击引发的。在介词+关系代词的定语从句中，先行词指人用whom,先行词指物用which。在定语从句 中，先行词为900 wildfires（900场野火）,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。85 .考查冠词。句意：大火烧毁了加利福尼亚州创纪录的200万英亩土地，而且破坏的危险性
27、非常大。record 是可数名词，所以前面需要用冠词修饰。根据句意可知，此处表达“创纪录的损失”是泛指概念，所以需要 用不定冠词。record又是以辅音音素开头。故此题填a。86 .考查时态。句意：美国林业局星期一宣布，将关闭该州南部所有8个国家森林。根据空格前主句的谓 语动词announced可知，此处要使用过去时。又根据句意可知，此处表达“将在下周一关闭“，所以填入be 的过去时was,与closing构成过去进行时表示将来。故填was。87 .考查时态语态。句意：自8月中旬以来，大火在一场炙热的热浪中迅速蔓延。根据句中的时间状语since mid-August可知，本句需要使用完成时。文
28、章并未讲述大火是否到现在就扑灭了。那么有可能大火延续到 了现在，将被扑灭。也有可能大火延续到现在没被扑灭，并将继续延续下去。所以此处可以使用现在完成 时或者现在完成进行时。主语the fires是复数，谓语动词也要用复数，并且与谓语动词spread是主动关系。 故填 have spread/have been spreading88 .考查副词。句意：在经历了一个典型的干燥夏季之后，加州正进入通常情况下秋天来临时发生野火的 最危险时期。此处需要副词修饰形容词dry（干燥的）。故填typically。89 .考查宾语从句。句意见上一题。根据空格前的谓语动词词组is heading into可知，
29、后面是用宾语从句来 做宾语。在宾语从句中，句子缺乏“什么”含义来做从句的主语，所以用连接代词what来引导宾语从句。故 填 whato90 .考查比较级。句意：加利福尼亚州、俄勒冈州和华盛顿州都发生了历史性的野火，燃烧速度比以往任 何时候都快、更远。根据空格后的than可知，此处需要使用比较级。此处表达是距离上的更远，farther/further 都可以表示（空间、距离上）更远。故填farther/further。91 .考查介词。句意：美国人不应该把野火视为一种需要迅速扑灭的威胁，而应该像以前一样学会与之共 存。固定搭配treatas”译为“将视为。故填as。92 . a 92. wher
30、e 93. covering 94. at 95. suitable 96. iscalled 97. constantly 98. findings 99. earlier 100. is【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科学研究发现的网站。93 .考查不定冠词。句意：正如你所知，科学在我们教育中起着非常重要的作用。play a very important role in“起着非常重要的作用二是固定用法，所以填a。94 .考查定语从句。句意：有几个很好的网站，在这些网站上，你可以看到科学界最新的进展。2you can check out the latest in the scienc
31、e world.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词 where o95 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这个网站的科技新闻涵盖很多方面。cover与其逻辑主语This site之间是主动 关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。96 .考查介词。句意：这些文章的对象是年轻读者，但是成年人也适合阅读。本句为短语be aimed a亡旨在， 目的在于”,故用at。97 .考查固定结构。句意:这些文章的对象是年轻读者，但是成年人也适合阅读。find + sb. / sth. + adj.意 为“发现某人（物）形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。98 .考查动词时态和
32、语态。句意：另外一个很好的网站叫Science Daily ,我每天都在看。one与call之间 是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态， 填 is called o99 .考查副词。句意：这个网站经常更新一些可以改变我们看待这个世界的新闻。修饰动词updated,用 副词，所以填constantly。100 考查名词单复数。句意：这个网站经常更新一些可以改变我们看待这个世界的新闻。经常是关于一些 令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。101 考查比较级。句意：这些网站不仅更新最新新闻，也保留之前更新的文章。
33、分析句子可知，保留更早 的新闻，故用比较级earliero102 .考查主谓一致。句意：那样的话，你可以找到你只感兴趣的新闻。that 10（be） related to the science fields you are interested in.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything,先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语 动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。“punching the card”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence at
34、 a location that has already become hot, such as Hongyadong ,(2022.广东.红岭中学高二期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again proved its ability to change the world with the new four great inventions,: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They9re relat
35、ed to Chinas high-tech innovation, 21 has improved the quality of peoples lives, according to a survey 22(make) bythe Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer 23 use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,“ said 24
36、 university student, 25 (add) that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes 26(them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 27(base) onsatellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.“China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to t
37、he large amounts of money China has invested in encouraging innovation J said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is 28(extreme) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This isespecially true in mobile, where China is leading in many ways such as social
38、 messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly 29 China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a 30(large) mobile use than any other country in the world.(2022.广东深圳.高二期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。The Chinese knot, also known 31 woven knot，can date back 32 the ancien
39、t times.Legend has 33 that a long time ago when there were no Chinese characters, people 34(make)different knots on a rope to help with their 35(memory) and that was also how the 36(say)keeping records by tying knots” came into being. Later, the knots were also used by young people 37 (express) love
40、.Today, the Chinese knot is regarded as an artistic 38(decorate) with the wish for good fortune. It isa good representative-of the Chinese traditional culture. During festivals and holidays 39 large and small red knots are hanging everywhere, you can 40(easy) feel the atmosphere of happiness, love a
41、nd goodfortune.(2022.广东.深圳市福田区福田中学高二期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and 41 (gather) coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history. This time,
42、however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater 42 (equip) in preparation for the buildings end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theate匚 Though the movie is 30
43、 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled 43 teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he 44 (choose) the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town 45 the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said
44、 that large modern theaters in the city made 46 impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location (位置)was also a reason. This used to be the center of town J he said. “Now the area is 47 (most) office buildings and warehouses/9Last week some city officials suggested the city m
45、ight be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. 48, these plans were given up because of financial problems. Bradford soldthe building and land to 49 local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The the
46、ater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will 50(miss).(2022.广东深圳.高二期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over 1,000 bamboo slips were discovered in Shuihudi, Yunmeng County, Hubei Province, in 197
47、5. The slips are 51 great value to the historical study of the politics and laws of the late Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty.52 (name) after the place where they were found, the Shuihudi bamboo slips were discovered by chance in 1975. They were the main media for 53 (write) in China before
48、the widespread use of paper. A team of distinguished Chinese researchers 54 (send) by the government to the site. 55 total of 1,155 complete and 80 partial bamboo slips were found there. The owner of the slips is believed 56 (be) a Qin official Xi. Every record on the bamboo slips was written by Xi.
49、The 57 (record) can be divided into 10 chapters, the highlight of 58 introduces the ”18 kinds of Qin laws”. The various kinds of statutes refer to agriculture, trade, currency, military, construction, engineering and handicrafts. Some of the laws featured in the text are very 59 (practice) even today