《2022-2023学年高二英语期末考点大串讲(外研版2019) 1 单句语法填空60题(名校真题).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022-2023学年高二英语期末考点大串讲(外研版2019) 1 单句语法填空60题(名校真题).docx(12页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、外研版(2019)高二英语上学期期末考点大单讲专题1单句谙状填空60题一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共0分)1. Lack of confidence resulted in his failure in the(compete).(所给词的适当形式填空)2. He is(consider) towards elderly people.(所给词的适当形式填空)3. Darwin explained the theory of(evolve) in his book, On the Origin of Species.(所给词的适当形式填 空)4. Now wc make a(conclude
2、) that water is the most important thing in our lives.(所给词的适当形式填 空)5. To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.(所给单词 适当形式填空)6. Over a million people(apply) for being volunteers for the 2022 Winter Olympics before last month. (所给词的适当形式填空)7. I,m above the Arct
3、ic Circle,in summer the sun never sets.(用适当的词填空)8. I sat by the window,(recall) my sweet childhood.(所给词的适当形式填空)9. he got admitted to an ideal university made his parents very excited.(用适当的词填空)10. Commitment is it takes to achieve your dreams.(用适当的词填空)11. My teacher(安慰)me and said, Dont worry. You ca
4、n make it.”(根据汉语提示单词拼写)12. The number of visitors(rise) steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.(所给词的适当形式填空)13. 一Im fed up with the wet, cold weather here!I wish tomorrow a sunny day!Exactly. Actually, it(rain) every day in the past two weeks.(所给词的适当形式填空)14. Si
5、nce last month, George, along with some of his former classmates,(desire) to have a 20-yeargathering during this summer holiday.(所给词的适当形式填空)15. Mother wants to be a good provider, a role she(shoulder) since her marriage to Falher.(所给词的 适当形式填空)16. Alice(compete) in the Athens Marathon twice before, b
6、ut hopes to achieve her best time this year.(所给词的适当形式填空)17. Jim(phone) Jenny every night for the several months.(所给词的适当形式填空)18. I(paint) the room this morning and I have to continue my work.(所给词的适当形式填空)【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的同事向他表示祝贺,但他们显然嫉妒他在公众面前的成功。空处应填形 容词作表语,envious羡慕的,嫉妒的。故填envious。51. greedy【详解】考查形容词。
7、句意:从前,在一间美丽的山上小客栈里,有一个贪婪年迈的客栈老板,他总是想 着钱。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词innkeeper, greedy贪婪的。故填greedy。52. financial finance【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意:她当时经济困难,所以她找了一份工作,以资助她在一所大学继续深 造。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词difficulty, financial财政的,财务的,形容词;结合第二空前的不 定式符号to可知,此处是不定式作目的状语,空处应填动词原形,finance提供资金,动词。故填 financial finance。53. recognize recognit
8、ion【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:他变了好多,你都认不出他来了。事实上,疾病和年龄使他变得面目全 非。第一空couldnt后跟动词原形;第二空作介词的宾语,应用名词recognition。故填recognize; recognition o54. criminal【详解】考杳名词。句意:警察进行了彻底的调查,以找出谁是真正的罪犯。结合空前的who以及形容词 real可知,空处应填表示人的名词,criminal罪犯,可数名词,由was可知此处用单数形式。故填criminal。55. demanding demands【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意:这是一份要求很高的工作,需要全神贯注。第一空修
9、饰名词job,前 用形容词形式。形容词demanding为“要求高的”之意。第二空为定语从句谓语动词。陈述客观事实,用一 般现在时。先行词job在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意,故填demanding;demands o56. greedy【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管得到了他想要的,他还用贪婪的眼神看着商店的橱窗。修饰名词eyes 表示“贪婪的”应用形容词greedyo故填greedyo57. Apparently【详解】考查副词。句意:很明显,有人闯进了他的办公室,损坏了他桌子上的电脑。分析句子可知,逗 号前应用副词作状语,修饰后面整个句子,且此空位于句首,首字母应
10、大写。故填Apparently。58. urgent【详解】考查形容词。句意:为了防止盗窃事件的发生,迫切需要采取一些安全措施。空处应填形容词作 表语,urgent紧急的,急切的,形容词。故填urgent。59. into【详解】考查介词。句意:房间一团糟。我们不在时,肯定有人进来过。结合语境表达“闯入用break into.。 故填intOo60. to【详解】考查介词。句意:在这个月初,Tom和其他人还在寻找能够替代Mary的人。an alternative to的替代,固定搭配,故填2。19. Paper money(use) for over a thousand years.(所给词
11、的适当形式填空)20. This is the second time that I(see) the film.(所给词的适当形式填空)21. Some people can be exposed to the(infect) of the bacteria and have mild symptoms or no illness at all.(所给词的适当形式填空)22. He received the news of his fathers sickness with great(anxious).(所给词的适当形式填空)23. Fans who make trouble during
12、 the World Cup will be(severe) dealt wilh.(所给词的适当形式填 空)24. They should take effective steps to make(adjust) to the new environment.(所给词的适当形式填 空)25. The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the effects of wind(resist) and drag.(所给词的适 当形式填空)26. A group of young pioneers always accompany the(dis
13、able) girl to the school.(所给词的适当形式 填空)27. When problems(arise), she responded with her characteristic: No problem, I can handle it.(所给 词的适当形式填空)28. They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen(equip).(所给词的适当形式填 空)29. To niy mothcr,thc poem revealed a parents(affect) when her child
14、grows up and leaves.(所给词的 适当形式填空)30. Almost all companies in(ha( building prohibit(sleep) on the job, even during breaks.(所给词的适 当形式填空)31. The doctor said that their baby was(normal), which made the couple very worried.(所给词的适当 形式填空)32. At break, Mr.Grccn got down to dealing with the matters(arise) fr
15、om his company.(所给词的适当 形式填空)33. We can say doubt, (hat such diseases as cancer will be cured one day.(用适当的词填空)34. The chemist is very strict with himself and will always pul everything in the lab place.(用适当的词填空)35. no means will we sign contracts with companies which are dishonest.(用适当的词填空)36. I thi
16、nk smokers should devote much more time to to the new environment without tobaccos.(根据句意填空)37. Whal are you doing on Saturday moming?Well, its going to be sunny, so I(have) a picnic with my friend.(所给词的适当形式填空)38. Dont worry! You wont miss her at the airport. She(wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt
17、 at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空)39. The “No. 1 Document is designed to help the rural population increase their incomes.I believe that peasants life(get) better and better.(所给词的适当形式填空)40. Hi, Colin. Why do you look so excited?一Well, my brother Toby together with me(fly) to Morocco at 4:00 tomorrow aftern
18、oon.(所给词的适 当形式填空)41. Im sorry but 1 will be occupied this afternoon. At three oclock I(receive) some guests from Africa. (所给词的适当形式填空)42. This time next week I(lie) on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.(所给词的适当形式填空)43. This lime tomorrow you(sit) (here doing some exercises.(所给词的适当形式填空)44. By (he time y
19、ou have finished this book, your meal(get) cold.(所给词的适当形式填空)45. Your encouragement(stimulate) me to further efforts.(所给词的适当形式填空)46. I hope some day you(find) the woman who will make you happy.(所给词的适当形式填空)47. I(play) basketball with my friends at 3 oclock tomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)48. They that there woul
20、d be an earthquake, but their didnt come true.(prcdict)(所给词的适当形式填空)49. Who lakes charge of the(distribute) ofcleaning tools such as brooms dustbins and so on?(所给 词的适当形式填空)50. His colleagues congratulated him but they were apparently(envy) of his public success.(所给词 的适当形式填空)51. Once upon a time, in a
21、 beautiful mountain inn, there was a(greed) old innkeeper who was always thinking about money.(所给词的适当形式填空)52. She had much difficulty then, so she took a job to her further education in auniversity.(finance)(所给词的适当形式填空)53. He had changed so much that you couldnt him. As a matter of fact, illness and
22、 age changed himbeyond.(recognize)(所给词的适当形式填空)54. The police carried out a thorough investigation to find out who was the real(crime).(所给词的适 当形式填空)55. This is a job which attention and concentration.(demand)(所给词的适当形式填空)56. Though he got what he had wanted, he looked at the shop window with(greed) ey
23、es.(所给词的 适当形式填空)57. (apparent), someone has broken into his office and damaged the computer on his desk.(所给词的 适当形式填空)58. To prevent the cases of theft, it is(urge) that some safety measures (should) be taken.(所给词的 适当形式填空)59. The room is in a mess. It must have been broken while we were away.(用适当的词填空
24、)60. At the beginning of the month, Tom and others were still looking for an alternative Mary.(用适当的词填空)参考答案:1. competition【详解】考查名词。句意:缺乏信心导致他在比赛中失败。空前出现定冠词the,空处应填名词competition, 表示“比赛”,作介词in的宾语。故填compelilion。2. considerate【详解】考杳形容词。句意:他对老年人很体贴。分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词作表语;由空后elderly people可知,空处需用形容词considera
25、te”体贴的故填considerate。3. evolution【详解】考查名词。句意:达尔文在他的物种起源一书中解释了进化论。此处作宾语,表示“进化论” 应用名词evolution,不可数。故填evolution。4. conclusion【详解】考查名词。句意:现在我们得出个结论,水是我们生活中最重要的东西。不定冠词a后需接可 数名词单数,conclude对应的名词为conclusion“结论”。故填conclusion。5. applicants【详解】考查名词。句意:让我开心的是,我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据句意和句子结构 可知,此处应用名词applicant“申请人”作介
26、词of的宾语,该词是可数名词,由hundreds o广数百.”可知, 应用复数名词。故填applicanls。6. had applied【详解】考查时态。句意:上个月之前,已有超过100万人申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。根据句意 和句中“before last month”可知,句中表示过去某一时间前就已经完成了的动作,应用过去完成时,谓语动 词为“had done,“apply意为申请”,动词词性,过去分词为applied”,故空格处应填“had applied”。故填 had applicdo7. where【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我在北极圈上空,在那里夏天太阳永远不会落下。分析
27、句子可知,句子为 非限制性定语从句,先行词为“the Arctic Circle”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。 故填where o8. recalling【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我坐在窗边,回忆我甜蜜的童年。分析句子结构可知recall在句中应用 非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填recalling。9. That【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他考上了一所理想的大学,这使他的父母非常兴奋。引导主语从句,从句 中不缺少成分,句意完整,故用只起连接作用的that引导,句首单词首字母要大写。故填That。10. what【详解】考查
28、表语从句。句意:承诺是实现梦想的必要条件。分析句子结构,此句为表语从句。此句动词 takes缺少宾语,连词what,表达“什么”,可作成分,引导表语从句。故填what。11. comforted【详解】考查动词。句意:我的老师安慰我说:“不要担心。你能做到的。“根据句中时态可知,用一般过去 时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填comforted。12. has been rising【详解】考查动词时态。句意:自重新开放以来,游客人数一直在稳步上升,尽管与往年相比出现了大幅 下降。since自从,是现在完成时的提示词,表示持续,用现在完成进行时。the number of是”的数量”, 作主语,谓语用
29、单数,故填has been risingo13. has been raining【详解】考查时态。句意:我受够了这里潮湿、寒冷的天气!我希望明天是晴天!准确来说。事 实上,在过去两周的每一天都在下雨。根据第一句话可以知道,天气仍然不好,仍然在下雨,即过去的动 作一直持续到现在并极有可能继续下去,所以用现在完成进行时(has/have been doing)主语为it,结合主调 一致,故填 has been raining14. has been desiring【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:从上个月开始,乔治和他以前的一些同学就一直想在这个暑假 举行一次20年的聚会。根据时间状语Si
30、nce last month及句意可知,此处表示过去的动作一直持续到现在, 还有可能持续下去,应用现在完成进行时;along with连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语,在人称 和数上保持一致,此处与George保持一致,助动词应用has。故填has been desiring,15. has been shouldering【详解】考查动词时态。句意:母亲想成为一个好的养家者,这是她自与父亲结婚以来一直承担的角色。 根据时间状语及句意可知,此处表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,还会持续下去的重复性行动,应用现在 完成进行时。主语是第三人称单数,结合主谓一致,故填has been shoulde
31、ring。16. has competed【详解】考查时态。句意:爱丽丝以前参加过两次雅典马拉松,但她希望今年能取得最好成绩。分析句子, 设空处为谓语动词,此处表述的是动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,故使用现在完成时。句子的主:语是 Alice为第三人称单数,compete意为竞赛故填has competed。17. has been phoning【详解】考查动词时态。句意:几个月来,吉姆每晚都给珍妮打电话。根据时间状语every night for the several months可知,此处表示延续性、动作在重复,还有可能持续下去,应用现在完成进行时。故填has been phoning
32、:18. have been painting【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:今天早上我一直在粉刷房间,我必须继续我的工作。分析句子,设 空处使用动词作谓语。此处表示的是动作发生在过去一直持续到现在且还要继续,故使用现在完成进行时 即 have/has been doingo 主语是 I,助动词用 have。故填 have been paintingo19. has been used【详解】考查动词。句意:纸币已经使用了一千多年。分析句子可知,此处为动词的填入,由时间状语for over a thousand years可知,该句为现在完成时,名词P叩er money和动词use为被动关系
33、,故空处为现在 完成时的被动语态。故填has been used26. disabled【详解】考查形容词。句意:一群少先队员总是陪着那个残疾女孩上学。修饰名词girl,前用形容词修饰。 根据句意,故填disabled。27. arose【详解】考查时态。句意:当问题出现时,她会用她特有的方式回应:“没问题,我能处理。由responded 可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式arose,故填arose。28. equipment【详解】考查名词。句意:他们携带了食物、医疗用品和氧气设备。此处与food和medical supplies作with 的宾语,应用名词equipment”设备”
34、,不可数。故填equipment。29. affection【详解】考查名词。句意:对我的母亲来说,这首诗揭示了父母对孩子长大离开时的爱。设空处前为形容 词,形容词修饰名词,设空处应为名词的形式,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填affection。30. sleeping【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在那栋大楼里,几乎所有的公司都禁止员工在工作时间睡觉,即使是在 休息时间。固定短语prohibit doing sth禁止做某事。故填sleeping,31. abnormal【详解】考查形容词。句意:医生说他们的孩子不正常,这让这对夫妇非常担心。根据后文which made the couple
35、 very worried可推知,医生说他们的孩子不正常。应用normal的反义词abnormal,作表语。故填 abnormal o32. arising【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:休息时,格林先生开始着手处理公司的事务。分析句子结构可知,本句 己有谓语动词got,所以arise应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是matters,与arise是主动关系,所以此 处应用现在分词做定语。故填arising。33. without【详解】考查介词。句意:我们可以亳无疑问地说,像癌症这样的疾病总有一天会被治愈。根据such diseases as cancer will be cured one da
36、y.”表示,这是确定的,亳无疑问是without doubt,空处缺少介词。故填wiihoul。 34. in【详解】考查介词。句意:这个化学家对自己要求很严格,总是把实验室里的东西都放好。根据“is very strict withhimsel可知,这个化学家严格要求自己,把实验室东西摆放好。in place表示“在X寸的位置”,故填in。35. By【详解】考查介词。句意:我们决不与不诚实的公司签订合同。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是介词短 语by no means“决不”。故填By。36. adjusting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为吸烟者应该花更多的时间来适应没有烟草的新环境
37、。devote to doing sh致力于做某事。设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填adjusling。37. will have#am having【详解】考查时态。句意:你星期六上午干什么?一天气阳光明媚,我和我的朋友将野餐。根据its going io be sunny可知,星期六是将来的时间,此处用可现在进行时态表示将来,表示按照计划要进行的动 作或者直接用一般将来时。故填will have/am having038. will be wearing【详解】考查将来进行时。句意:别担心!你在机场不会错过她的。那时她将穿一件红I恤和一条白裙子。 结合句意及时间状语“at that ti
38、me”可知,此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,用将来进行时,故填will be wearingo39. will be getting#will get【详解】考查将来进行时/一般将来时。句意:“一号文件”旨在帮助农村人口增加收入。我相信农 民的生活会越来越好。主句I believe是一般现在时,宾语从句表示将来的情况,可用将来进行时,表示将 来某个时间正在进行的动作,也可用一般将来时,表示将来要发生的动作,故填willbegetting/willget。40. will be flying【详解】考查时态。句意:你好,科林。你怎么看起来这么兴奋?嗯,我和我哥哥托比明天下午 4点将飞往摩洛哥
39、。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon,可知描述将来某个时 间正在发生的动作,句子的时态应为将来进行时。故填will be flying。41. will be receiving【详解】考查时态。句意:抱歉我今天下午会比较忙。3点我将正在接待来自非洲的贵宾。结合上文语境 和时间状语“Atthrccollock”可知,此处描述将来某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be receivingo42. will be lying【详解】考查时态。句意:下周的这个时候我会躺在沙滩上,享受阳光。根据上文This time next w
40、eek可 知表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行,应用将来进行时。故填will be lying。43. will be silting【详解】考查时态。句意:明天的这个时候你将正坐在这里做练习。根据时间状语“This time tomorrow”可 知,描述将某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be sitting。44. will get【详解】考查时态。句意:等你看完这本书的时候,你的饭都凉了。主句表示将来的动作,应用一般将来 时。故填will gcto45. will stimulate【详解】考查时态。句意:你的鼓励将激励我进一步努力。分析句子可知,此空考查谓语动词,
41、主语Your encouragement和stimulate为主动关系,再根据句意可知,这里应用般将来时。故填will stimulate。46. will find【详解】考查时态。句意:我希望有一天你能找到一个让你幸福的女人。根据上文some day可知应用一般 将来时。故填will find。47. will be playing【详解】考查时态。句意:明天下午3点我将正在和朋友打篮球。根据时间状语“at 3 oclock tomorrow”可 知,此处描述将来某个时间点正在发生的动作,应用将来进行时。故填will be playing。48. predicted prediction【详解】考查时态和名词。句意:他们预言会发生地震,但他们的预言没有成真。第一空处用动词作谓语, 句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,第一空用过去式predicted; their后跟名词作主语,是prediction, 意为“预测,是不可数名词,故填predictedprediction。49. distribution【详解】考查名词。句意:谁负责发放扫帚、垃圾箱等清洁工具?lhe+名词+of。根据句意,故填disiribution。50. envious