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1、外研版(2019 )高二英语上学期期末考点大用讲专题6书信类写作10篇一、建议信1 .假定你是李华。你校即将举办“英文读书月”活动阅读并写读书笔记，请你给外教Mr. Smith写封邮件求助，内容包括：1 ,介绍活动内容；2 .请他推荐英文书；3 .请教如何写读书笔记。注意：1 ,词数应为80左右；2 ,请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours,Li Hua二、邀请信2.假定你是李华，学校英语社将在12月4日在学校报告与举行一次以“光盘行动”为主题的演讲比赛.你代表英语社给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他做评委.邮件内容包括：1 .演讲比赛的目的；2 .比赛时间
2、和地点；3 .表达期待.注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Located in downtown Beijing, The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum in ancient times, covers an area of 720,000 square kilometres.拓展句： The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum in ancient times, which is located
3、in downtown Beijing, covers an area of 720,000 square kilometres.【点睛】【高分句型 11 Generally recognized as a national 5A-class scenic spot and World Cultural Relics, the Forbidden City is one of the best preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world, collecting a large number of ancient art treasures.（
4、运用 了 分词作状语）【高分句型 2 ril meet you at the hotel at 9 am tomorrow morning and we will take a subway there, which usually takes about 15 minutes.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）5. Version 1:从“social media的弊端”角度陈述理由Take a Break from Social MediaGood morning, everyone!Im so privileged to deliver a speech here. In th
5、e age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media, I think we should take a break from it.Firstly, with much time spent on social media, students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies, which will inevitably affect their academic performance. Besides, excessive exposure to
6、 the virtual world may create a false sense of reality and a loss of real human contact. Lastly, spending too much time on social network could also bring about mental and physical health issues such as depression and poor eyesight.Even though social media can keep us updated, we do need to turn off
7、 our devices for a while and embrace the physical world.Thafs all. Thank you.Version 2:从take a break的益处”角度陈述理由Take a Break from Social Media Good morning, everyone!Im so privileged to deliver a speech here. In the age of the Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media, I think we shoul
8、d take a break from it.Firstly, taking a break from social media allows us to have more real contact with our family and friends, which helps us establish better interpersonal relationships. Besides, when freed from social media, we will have more time for hobbies like reading and painting, through
9、which we can enjoy our life to the fullest. Lastly, spending less time on social media makes time for doing exercise and thus helps improve both our physical and mental health.Even though social media can keep us updated, we do need to turn off our devices for a while and embrace the physical world.
10、Thafs all. Thank you.【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Take a Break from Social Media为 题，写一篇发言稿参赛【详解】1 ,词汇积累发表演讲：deliver a speechgive a speech 沉迷于：be addicted tobe obsessed with 集 中于：concentrate onfocus on止匕夕卜：besidesadditionally2 .句式拓展 同义句转换原句：Firstly, with much time spent on social media, students no
11、wadays cannot concentrate on their studies, which will inevitably affect their academic performance.拓展句：Firstly, students nowadays cannot concentrate on their studies because they spent too much time on social media, which will inevitably affect their academic performance.点睛高分句型 1 In the age of the
12、Internet when many teenagers are addicted to social media, I think we should take a break from it.（运用 了 定语从句）高分句型 2 Lastly, spending too much time on social network could also bring about mental and physical health issues such as depression and poor eyesight.（运用 了 动名词作主语）6. The Power of not Giving u
13、pLast month, my English teacher told us about an English speech competition. Encouraged by my teacher and classmates, I signed up for it.I stepped onto the stage. Due to excessive tension, I suddenly couldnt remember a word. I was feeling embarrassed when I saw my English teacher smiling and nodding
14、 at me. I thought of the power of not giving up, which he told me. I calmed down and handled my stoppage with humor. Then I spoke fluently and confidently in front of a large audience and achieved success.This experience made me feel that not giving up brought me harvest and made me believe that “no
15、t giving up can lead to victory”.【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“The Power of not Giving up”为题写一篇参赛稿，参加校英 文报的征文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓励：inspire一encourage 由于：because o Jdue to 处理：deal with-handle 取得：obtain一achieve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：Encouraged by my teacher and classmates, I signed up for it.拓展句： Because I was encourage
16、d by my teacher and classmates, I signed up for it.点睛【高分句型 1 Encouraged by my teacher and classmates, I signed up for it.（运用 了非谓语动词过去分 词作状语）高分句型 2 I thought of the power of not giving up, which he told me.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语 从句）7. A Bird-watching HikeLast Sunday witnessed an amazing bird-watching
17、hike, and nearly every student and teacher in our school participated in it.Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate, walking towards our destination, the seaside. Upon arrival, we were greeted by the breathtaking scenery. Firstly, our teacher gave us a lesson on how to watch birds. Afte
18、r that, we went to the Bird Observatory to carry out observation. We spotted a few birds in the distance as soon as we got there. In no time, we took out our equipment to watch the birds. Some of us even made notes carefully. We learnt quite a lot!Not only does this activity get us close to nature,
19、it also brings joy and enriches our school life.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道你校组织了一次远足到海边 观鸟的活动。【详解】1 ,词汇积累 见证：witness 一see 令人惊异的：amazing surprising 参加：participate in join in 一至达：upon arrival on arrival 2.句式拓展 合并简单句原句： Last Sunday witnessed an amazing bird-watching hike, and nearly every student
20、 and teacher in our school participated in it.拓展句： Last Sunday witnessed an amazing bird-watching hike, which nearly every student and teacher in our school participated in.【点睛】高分句型 1 Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate, walking towards our destination, the seaside .（这句话运用了现在分词作伴随状语
21、）高分句型 2| Not only does this activity get us close to nature, it also brings joy and enriches our school life.（这 句话运用了部分倒装结构）8. The 15th Campus Art Festival of Our SchoolLast Sunday, our school held the 15th Campus Art Festival. With its theme Harmonious Campus, Artistic Campus”, the festival attract
22、ed much attention. It mainly included two activities: the class song competition and the art works exhibition. In the former, we showed our own original songs, which impressed everyone present. Many classes were honored for their wonderful performances. In the latter, we presented various works refl
23、ecting the colorful school life, which attracted lots of students to the gallery. After the festival, we felt not only did it promote our art quality but also it strengthened our sense of community. We do hope for a similar festival next year.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇活动报道，介绍学校举办的校园艺术节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态
24、：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1 .艺术节主题：和谐校园，艺术校园；2 .艺术节活动：班歌比赛，美术作品展；3 .活动反响。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）the class song competition; the art works exhibition; impressed everyone present; be honored for; promote our art quality; strengthened our sense of community.第三步：连词成句1. .With its
25、 theme Harmonious Campus, Artistic Campus”, the festival attracted much attention.2. It mainly included two activities: the class song competition and the art works exhibition.3. We showed our own original songs, which impressed everyone present.4. Many classes were honored for their wonderful perfo
26、rmances.5. We presented various works reflecting the colorful school life, which attracted lots of students to the gallery.6. We felt not only did it promote our art quality but also it strengthened our sense of community. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1 .表并列补充关系：not only.but also2,表转折对
27、比关系：However, On the contrary, but （供参考）3,表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型 1 In the former, we showed our own original songs, which impressed everyone present, （which引导非限制性定语从句。）高分句型 2 In the latter, we presented various works refl
28、ecting the colorful school life, which attracted lots of students to the gallery.（现在分词作后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句。）高分句型 3 After the festival, we felt not only did it promote our art quality but also it strengthened our sense of community.（运用not onlybut also并列结构he部分倒装。）9. Dear Andrew,I am indeed very sorry
29、 that I cant go to Chengdu with you next weekend, which I have promised. I feel sorry for it and want you to know what happened.Just now, my cousin, Li Qing, who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up
30、 at the airport with his family. You know, we havent seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Chengdu. Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.All the bestLi Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封
31、道歉信。【详解根据提示可知，本篇为书信，要求写一封道歉信，时态应为一般现在时或一般过去时。关键要点 如下：Andrew约好下周末去成都旅游，但你因故不能赴约；表示歉意；解释原因；另约时间。 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如:feel sorry for it （抱歉），pick him up （接某人）,accept my apology （接受道歉）,make another date （另约时间）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清 晰，保持整洁美观
32、的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。 非限制性定语从句的使用 which I have promised 和 Just now, my cousin, Li Qing, who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family.宾语从句和非谓语动词
33、使用 I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Chengdu.10. Dear Mr. Smith,It is really hard for me to say goodbye to you. I sincerely thank you for your assistance in my study and treasure every moment we spent together on campus
34、. Without your excellent teaching, I wouldnt have made such great progress in English.Since you like Chinese traditional culture, Td like to present you a set of paper cuttings. They are not only traditional decorations but also ancient handicraft arts, which convey good moral meanings. Fu, Shou and
35、 Xi represent fortune, long-life or longevity and happiness respectively. These works are really worth collecting.Thank you again and wish you a pleasant journey. I do hope that our friendship will last forever.Yours,Li Hua【详解】试题分析：本文是一封送别信。试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，为半开放 性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已
36、经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是 要详略得当，本文应重点写的是简介礼物寓意，并表达谢意和祝愿。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使 用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。【亮点说明】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容符合要求，采用三段式，句中使用高级句子。It is really hard for me to say goodbye to you.动词不定式作真正的主语；treasure every moment we spent together on campus.省略 that 的定语从句用在句中;Since you like Chinese traditiona
37、l culture, Td like to present you a set of paper cuttings, since 弓I 导原因状语从句；They are not only traditional decorations but also ancient handicraft arts, which convey good moral meanings, not only.but also 结构和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句完美结合；I do hope that our friendship will last forever.强调谓语的运用堪称经典。提示词：“光盘行动(
38、Clear Your Plate11 Campaign)Dear Mr. Smith,YoursLi Hua三、推荐信3.假如你是李华，最近你们班要举办班级读书月分享会，请你写一篇发言稿，向同学们推荐一本你喜欢 的书，要点包括：1 .书名，作者；2 .内容简介；3 .推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .发言稿开头已给出，不计入词数。Good morning, my dear classmates!四、告知信/通知6 .假设你是北京某中学的李华，作为志愿者，将带领来访学者Carl去故宫游览。请你写一封电子邮件,告知他这次行程安排，内容要点如下：1 .故宫简
39、介；2.出发时间和地点；位置位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城，占地72万平方公里历史始建于1406年，是明、清两个朝代的皇宫看点世界保存最完整的古代木质建筑之一收藏有大量古代艺术珍品国家5A级景点，世界文化遗产注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;紫禁城 the Forbidden City 5A 级 5A-class 遗产 relicsDear Carl,Yours,Li Hua五、其他应用文5.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Take a Break from Social Media为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1 .提出观点；2 .陈述理由；3 .发起倡议。注
40、意：1.词数80左右；4 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Take a Break from Social MediaGood morning, everyone!Thafs all. Thank you.6,假如你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，题目为“The Power of not Giving up”。请以此为题，写一篇参赛稿, 内容包括：1 .自己的经历；2 .坚持带给你的收获；3 你对坚持的理解。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Power of not Giving up7.上周日，你校组织了一次远足到海边观鸟的活动。请你在校英语报上写一篇报
41、道，内容包括:1 .参加人员；2 .活动过程；3 .活动反响。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Bird-watching Hike8.假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了第15届校园艺术节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1 .艺术节主题：和谐校园，艺术校园；2 .艺术节活动：班歌比赛，美术作品展；3 .活动反响。注意：1 .写作词数应为80词左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The 15th Campus Art Festival of Our School9.假定你是学生李华，你和在深圳上学的英国朋友Andrew约好下周末去成都旅
42、游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1 .表示歉意；2 .解释原因；3 .另约时间。注意：1 .词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。10.假定你是李华，你班的外籍教师Mr. Smith即将回国。他喜欢中国文化，所以你送他一组中国剪纸（福、寿、喜）。请写一封送别信，简介礼物寓意，并表达谢意和祝愿。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .书信的开头和结尾以为你写好。参考词汇:1 ,剪纸 paper cuttings; 2.福 Fu； 3.寿 Shou； 4.喜 XiDear Mr. Smith,It is really har
43、d for me to say goodbye to you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1 . Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing to ask for your help. Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required to read and English book and take notes.I hope you can recommend an English book to me. Considering Im no
44、t an advanced English learner, the book needs to be suitable for my level. It will be better if the book is about the life of teenagers. Meanwhile, I also feel confused about taking notes. Could you offer me some advice?rd appreciate it if you could reply to me soon.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给
45、外教Mr. Smith写封邮件求助，介绍“英文读书月”活动内 容、请他推荐英文书以及请教如何写读书笔记。【详解】1 .词汇积累计戈ij ： intend to一plan to建议：suggestionadvice困惑的：puzzledconfUsed适合：be fit for = be suitable for2 .句式拓展合并简单句原句：Im writing to ask for your help. Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required t
46、o read and English book and take notes.拓展句：Im writing to ask fbr your help because our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month, in which we are required to read and English book and take notes【点睛 1 高分句型 1 Our school is planning to hold an event called English Reading Month,
47、in which we are required to read and English book and take notes.（运用了“介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句） 高分句型 2 It will be better if the book is about the life of teenagers.（运用 了 if 引导条件状语从句） 2. Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, a member from the English Club of our school. In order to arouse students9 awareness of savin
48、g food, our club is organizing an English Speech Contest themed “Clear Your Plate“ Campaign, which advocates saving against wasting.The contest is scheduled to be held in the conference hall on November 4th. We are expecting an expert like you to be our judge, so it would be our great honor if you could accept our invitation and join us.Thank you in advance and wish you all the best