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1、河北省保定市闫台中学2022高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.1 n the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A. Being injured B. To injure C. Having injured D. Injured 参考答案：AIt has been raining for almost three weeks and scientists say that it is quite atthis time of year.A. technical B. abnormal C. physical D. u
2、niversal参考答案： b略Can it have been on the playground you lost your watch ?A. thatB. on which C. whereD. in that参考答案：AStudying Wendy/s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ofMcDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all参考答案：AI do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes
3、now andthen.A. since B. while C. when D. as参考答案：BThough money, his parents managed to sent him to university.A. lacked B. lacking C. lacking of D. lacked in参考答案:BIf Jim carries on working like this, hell sooner or later.A. break out B. break away C. break in D. break down参考答案：Dpossibilities must be
4、considered in a business negotiation.A. Such aB. Such manyC. One suchD. All such参考答案：DWe desire that immediate help to the local villagers who have been trapped bythe flood.A.be given B. will be given C.should give D.is given参考答案：AThe poor woman had not slept all night and was completely.A. burnt ou
5、t B. reached outC. watched outD. turned out参考答案：A略9. Although a snowstorm is on the way, football fans are still looking forward thefootball match between the two teams.A. to calling off B. not to calling off C. to not calling off D. not to call off参考答案：cIf we enough preparations, the conference wou
6、ldnt have been so successful.A. havent madeB. wouldnt makeC. didn/t make D. hadnt made参考答案:D试题分析：考忘虚拟语气的用法在虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，王 句用wouMhavedone的形式.句意：如果我中）没有侬好充分的唐畜，会议就不会这徉成功.故选D.10. He his post because he had been offered a better job.A. resigned B. retired C. dismissed D. fired参考答案：AIt ha
7、s been revealed that some government leaders abuse their and position to getillegal profits for themselves.A. assessment B. authorityC. audience D. autonomous参考答案：B【详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。A. assessment评估，估价；B. authority权威，权利；C. audience观众；D.autonomous自治的。句意：据透露，一些政府领导人滥用权力 和职位为自己获取非法利益。根据句意，这里是利用什么来获取利益，AC
8、D项与make use of搭配都不合逻辑，选B项。【点睛】在做单项选择时可以首先排除明显不正确的答案。比如本题中，根据their可知空格处要 填名词，而D项为形容词，直接排除D项。排除明显的错误答案可以提高节省时间。11. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. that you talkedB. which you talked C. about that youtalked D. about which you talked参考答案：D略二、翻译16.句子翻译（每空1分，每空限填一词，共6分）74 .孩子们发现很难适应新学校。The child
9、ren are finding it hard to their new school.75 .她被解雇是因为她常缺勤。She got fired due to her regular work.76 .争取每天至少抽出1个小时学习新词汇。Try to at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.参考答案：74. adapt to/ adjust to 75. absence from 76. set aside/ put aside 三、阅读理解17.Nightmares are terrible dreams that mak
10、e the sleeper feel frightened andthreatened. Sometimes the person is so scared that he may wake up from his sleep. When the person wakes up he may be sweating（出汗）and develops a heart-in-throat feeling. He may be able to remember the nightmare and what frightened him the most. Once the person realize
11、s i.t was just a dream and that he is safe and sound, he may calm down and fall asleep.The bogeyman is the most common cause of nightmares in children. Joking apart, there are many other causes of nightmares in children. It is a normal part of their growing years and children tend to develop fear of
12、 things they do not understand. As monsters are the first one to make children get nightmares, other things, such as insects, which are unknown to them may also cause fear in the innocent mind. Doctors have found that some circumstances can also cause nightmares in children, for circumstances can al
13、so cause nightmares in children, for example: fear of new school, watching too many horror movies, etc.Teens suffer from different types of nightmares. Adolescence is an age when all things around are in the wrong order but need to be solved, so teens are burdened with many issues that they are not
14、mature enough to understand. Confusion, adolescence, school pressure and irregular lifestyle may lead to nightmares in teenagers.There are different causes of nightmares in adults. It can be due to a physical illness or mental stress. Studies have found men and women suffer from different kinds of n
15、ightmares. Men are more likely to dream about being fired from their job or a violent situation. Women would have nightmares about death of a loved one, losing their hair, or becoming unattractive. Men and women both dream of failing in exams even if they are not students any more.Some scientists be
16、lieve nightmares, like dreams, are the way the mind works out the conflicts that it has not resolved in the wakeful hours. Some people believe nightmares are a sign of things to come, but there is no scientific evidence.47. According to the passage, a person waking up from a nightmare.A. will get a
17、dry throatB. can remember the dream clearlyC. can no more fall asleepD. will go to sleep againThe third paragraph mainly tells us.A. causes of nightmares in teenagersB. different types of nightmares of teensC. that adolescence is an age of confusionD. that teenagers have lots of things to deal withA
18、ccording to the text, which group may mind their appearance most?A. children.B. Old people.C. Men.D.Women.48. scientists may have to research into.A. other causes of nightmaresB. whether the physical state causes nightmaresC. if nightmares show the truth of the futureD. how dreams work out conflicts
19、 unsolved in the day time.参考答案：DADC18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Our Communityone Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semester（学期）at Shippensburg university, sirens（警笛）sounded. These sirens were not in celebration; they were a cry to the university that something was wrong. A house, only
20、 one block away, was on fire. Nine of the universitys students lived there.From the minute the word got out that help was needed, it seemed like everyone showed up. The victims （受灾者） of the fire were offered endless invitations for housing for the night. The very next day, everyone got into gear to
21、do their part in helping them. Flyers （1、传单）were posted with items that were immediately needed, just to get these students through this next couple of days. Boxes for donations（捐赠物）and money jars were placed in every residence hall （学生宿舍）.As a residence director, I went before the students in my ha
22、ll to ask them to do what they could. I knew that college students dont have much, but I asked them to do their best: every little bit will help/1 I really didnt think they could do much. I was proved wrong.At the hall council meeting the night after the fire, my residents decided to have a wing com
23、petition, where each wing of the building would team up to see who could bring in the most donations. I announced that the wing who won would receive a free pizza party.Thursday evening we announced over the pa system that we were beginning the wing competition. Within minutes, the place exploded. T
24、he single large box that I had placed in the lobby （大厅）was over-flowing. We quickly grabbed more boxes, and we watched in amazement as they, too, filled to the brim （边； 沿）.Members of the resident assistant staff and I began to count the items. I was astonished by what I saw, and I was inspired by th
25、ese kids.when we came to the final tally （得分）,the winners turned to me and announced that they would like to donate their winnings as well. They wanted the victims of the fire to have their pizza party.Tears welled up in my eyes. I had watched these students jump to action, work tirelessly and donat
26、e all that they could. And then, as if that were not enough, they handed over their reward. I was touched and so very proud of them.56. The writer mainly wanted to by the story.A. tell us the suffering of nine of the college students from a firepraise the college students helping the victims selfles
27、slyB. tell us how successful the wing competition wasshow he was deeply moved by the college students* action57. The phrase get into gear*1 in the second paragraph means.A. start working B. take action C. be prepared D. be eager 58. At first, the residence director thought.A .it was impossible to ex
28、pect the college students to donate anythingit was easy to collect a lot of donations from the college studentsB. the college students would donate something but not muchthe college students would donate all the items they had59. The wing competition was held.A. several days after the fire B. the night after the fireC. a week after the fire D. two days after the fire60. The phrase in amazement9 in paragraph 5 meansA . satisfiedly B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. happily参考答案：BACDC