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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态知识点汇总单选题1、Each application should be by a stamped addressed envelope.A - storedB . accompaniedC . boughtD . kept 2、一Have the workers got our roof repaired?一I don t know. But it when I called them yesterday.A . was repairingB . was repairedC . had repairedD . was being repai
2、red 3、Great changes since new China in 1949.A . have taken place; foundedB . have been taken place; was foundedC . took place; foundedD . have taken place; was founded 4、WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS, which by the year 2020.A . will be widely usedB . will have been widely us
3、edC . usedD . is used5、Linda, the phone in your office cant be connected all the time. Why?一Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service since last Wednesday.A . has been stoppedB . has stoppedC . was stoppedD . had stopped 6、If s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S because of the increasingly confi
4、rmed Covid-19cases.A . are closedB . should closeC . be closedD . have been closed7、一Excuse me, sir. When can we buy Justin Biebers newest album?一Not until it next month.A . will be recordedB . recordsC . is recordedD . recorded8、Officials say that few patients with the COVID-19 owing to the effecti
5、ve prevention.A . infectedB . have infectedC . be infectedD . are infected9、Tom as well as two of his classmates to the party.A . was invitedB . were inC . has invitedD . invited10、 Because all the roads leading to the mountain village, the rescue workers were not able to reach it to help.A . were b
6、lockedB . are blockedC . have been blockedD . had been blocked2022届高中英语被动语态_02D参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每份申请书均须附有一个盖有邮票及地址的信封。A. stored存储；B. accompanied 陪同,伴随，附有，；C. bought买了 ；D. kept保持。分析句子可知，accompany意为“陪同，伴随，本句中 可表示“附上，附有”，空格处在be动词后，用被动语态形式，故选B项。2、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗？一我不知道，我昨天给他们打电话的
7、时候他们正在 修屋顶。根据后文的when I called them yesterday,此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件 事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以用 过去进行时的被动语态。故选D项。3、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据since new China in1949”可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“新中国”和“成立
8、”之间是被动关系，用被 动语态，故选Do4、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：WiFi在5G和CBRS等技术中也占有一席之地，到2020年将已经被广泛使用。根据 句中的时间状语by the year 2020可知，空格处应该用将来完成时态，which和use是被动关系，故表示从现在看在将来某一时间之前完成的被动动作，应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选Bo5、答案：A解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：一琳达，你办公室的电话总是打不通。为什么?一哦，对不起, Miles小姐。这项服务从上周三就停止了。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，service是被停止，因此空格 处用现在完
9、成时的被动语态，主语service是单数，因此空格处是has been stopped,故选Ao6、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：最紧迫的是，由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多，美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在 固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (should) do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中，that所引导的主语从句要用(should) do 这一虚拟语气结构；主语all the shops和谓语coIse之间是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be closedo故选Co7、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：-对不起，先生。我们什么时候能买到贾斯汀比伯的
10、最新专辑？-直到下个月才会录制 下来。分析可知设空处为until引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据next month可知主句应是一般将来时，从句 为一般现在时，it和record之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。8、答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：官员们表示，由于有效预防，感染COVID-19的患者很少。此处为宾语从句，陈 述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为patients,谓语动词应用复数。故选D。9、答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：汤姆以及他两个同学被邀请到这个聚会。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主 语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，因此谓语动词应该与Tom相一致，主语Tom与谓语动词invite是被动关系， 需要用被动语态。故选A。10、答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤：1.确定语态：block和roads是动宾关系，用被动语态；2.确定答案：主 句是一般过去时态，从句的动作发生在主句之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：因 为所有通向山村的道路都已被封锁，救援工人不能够达到那里进行营救。故选D。