《2021-2022学年河北省邯郸三中高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021-2022学年河北省邯郸三中高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(19页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、202L2022学年河北省邯郸三中高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AAmusement Parks in North America Disneyland ParkLocation: Disneyland Resort, Anaheim, California, USAThe first theme park built in the Anaheim Disneyland Resort, the Disneyland Park was opened in 1955. This Californian park brings us eight diffe
2、rent lands of adventure and fun. This is the right place to meet Disney princes, princesses, and go on themed (主题的)adventure rides.Disneys Hollywood StudiosLocation: Walt Disney World Resort, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USADisneys Hollywood Studios is where the magic of movies comes together with exc
3、iting rides and entertainment (娱乐).The theme park opened up in May 1989. The park is divided into six zones, of which Pixar Place, and Animation Courtyard are favorites.Universal Studios FloridaLocation: Universal Orlando Resort, Orlando, Florida, USABased on some of the best-loved movies, this fun
4、and adventure theme park by Universal Studios opened up to the public in June 1990. The greatest attraction of this park is Hthe Wizarding World of Harry Potter1*, which is a favorite with both kids and adults. It is also well-known for its yearly celebrations and Hollywood theme rides.Islands of Ad
5、ventureLocation: Universal Orlando Resort, Orlando, Florida, USAThe Islands of Adventure opened up in May 1999. This theme park is divided into seven different themes. Marvel Super Hero Island, Jurassic Park, and Seuss Landing are among the most popular islands of the park. Apart from the exciting r
6、ides, the restaurants here are also themed on myths (神话)and legends.1. Which park will you choose if you are a fan of Harry Potter?A. Disneyland Park.B. Disney*s Hollywood Studios.C. Universal Studios Florida.D. Islands of Adventure.Son couldnt understand the reason and he had to turn to his father.
7、What should I do now?Son listened to his father, kept silent for a while and then asked,答案和解析13.【答案】C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北美的几家主题公园。1. 根据 Universal Studios Florida 部分中 The greatest attraction of this park is nthe Wizarding World of “亨PM(这个公园最吸引人的地方是“哈利波特的魔法世界”)可知,如果你是哈利波 特的粉丝,你会选择Universal S
8、tudios Florida。故选C。2. 根据 Islands of Adventure 部分中 Apart from the exciting rides, the restaurants here are also themed on myths (神话)and legends.(除了令人兴奋的游乐设施,这里的餐厅也以神话和传说为主题)可知, 在Islands of Adventure中你可以在主题餐厅享受美食。故选D。3. 根据 Disneyland Park 部分中 This is the right place to meet Disney princes, princesses,
9、 and go on themed (主题的)adventure rides.(在这里,你可以遇见迪士尼的王子、公主,并体验主题游乐设施);Disney*s Hollywood Studios 部分中 Disneys Hollywood Studios is where the magic of movies comes together with exciting rides and entertainment.(迪士尼的好莱坞工作室是电影的魔力与令人兴奋的游乐设施 和娱乐相结合的地方);Universal Studios Florida 部分中 Tt is also well-known
10、for its yearly celebrations and Hollywood theme rides.(它还因每年的庆祝活动和好莱坞主题游乐设施而闻名)以及Islands of Adventure 部分中 Apart from the exciting rides, the restaurants here are also themed on myths (神话)and legends.(除了令人兴奋的游乐设施,这里的餐厅也以神话和传说为主题)可知,每一个主题公园 都提供一些刺激的游乐设施。故选B。47.【答案】D、A、C、C【解析 1( 1 )D.细节理解题。根据原文第一段最后一句
11、Our parents are often the first and biggest sources of love and support.(我们的父母往往是爱和支持的第一个和最大的来源。)可知父母给予了孩子 最大的支持。故选D。(2) A.细节理解题。根据原文第三段中 he still takes the time to appreciate the sacrifices his parents made to makesure he could make his dreams a reality.(他仍然花时间欣赏他的父母做出牺牲,以确 保他可以使他的梦想成为现实。)可知,金凯瑞感恩父
12、母为了让他实现自己的梦想所做出的牺牲。 故选Ao(3) C.推理判断题。根据原文第四段的两个问句:What are some things that you*ve noticed that your parents or loved ones have done to support you and your dreams?(你注意到你的父母或所爱的人做 了 什么来支持你和你的梦想?)及 What are some things that youve done to help someone else in return?(你做过哪些事情来帮助别人作为回报?)以及第五段第一句Ifs impor
13、tant to take some time to reflect uponthe positive impact people have had on your life.(花些时间去反思人们对你生活的积极影 响是很重要的。)可知,作者在第四段想通过这两个问句来引发读者的反思。故选C。(4)C.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段中 So,if you realize that someone has helped you in a big or even alittle-way,be sure to let them know.(所以,如果你意识到有人帮助了你,一定要让他们知道。) 可知,对于那些
14、帮助过我们的人,我们一定要让他们知道我们对他们的感激。故选C。这是一篇说明文。文章提到了身边一直支持自己的人,并建议向他们表达感激之情,有他们的帮 助对自己是很重要的一件事。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811 .【答案】A、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了小学老师克里斯戈尔马尔(Chris Gollmar)创建了一条热线, 旨在为那些需要释放情绪的人缓解紧张情绪。1 .根据第二段第一句Just Scream!1 a hotline created by elementary school tea
15、cher Chris Gollmar, aims to reduce tension for those needing to release their feelings. pJ知,“尖叫吧! ” 这是一个由小学老师 Chris golmar创建的热线,旨在为那些需要释放情感的人减轻压力。由此可知,创设热线的目的是 为了减轻压力。故选A。2 .根据倒数第二段 According to the website, there is currently a backlog (积压)of over 40,000 screams waiting to upload. Gollmar said hes
16、gotten 70,000 recordings since starting the hotline.可知I, 根据网站 上的信息,目前有超过四万个尖叫等待上传。戈尔马尔说自从开通热线他收到了7万份录音。由 此可知,这越来越流行了。故选B。3 .根据最后段中 Never in my life would I have expected so many people to actually pick up the phone, dial a number and record themselves for the world to hear (在我的生活中,我从来没有想到会有那么 多人真的拿起
17、电话,拨一个号码,然后把自己的声音录下来,让全世界都能听到),再看后文But were all screaming on the inside right now, so I guess I should have figured.(但现在我们内心者B在尖 叫,所以我想我早该想到的。),而创设热线的目的是为了减轻压力,有许多人给热线打电话, 记录自己的声音,说明现在的我们正面临着压力,所以这里的screaming on the inside的意思是“面 对压力”,故选A。4 .本文是一篇向大众介绍一个可以缓解压力的热线的说明文,根据这一特点可以推断,它最有可 能出自一份报纸,可以排除小说、导游
18、册和日记等形式。A.A novel小说;B.A newspaper报纸; C.A guidebook 导游册;D.A diary 日记。故选 B。1215,【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1) B.段落大意题。根据原文第一 Doctors have long known that diet and exercise are the best ways to stay healthy.But few people get enough exercise.Only 20% of Americans get the recommended 150 minutes of physical activi
19、ty per week.More than 80 million Americans over age 6 are entirely inactive.People leading a sedentary (久坐的)life pay a price.They are at higher risk for serious health problems.These include heart disease and cancer.(医生们早就知道饮食和锻炼是保持健康的最 好方法。但是很少有人得到足够的锻炼。只有20%的美国人每周进行推荐的150分钟的体育锻炼。 超过8000万6岁以上的美国人完全
20、不活动。过着久坐不动生活的人要付出代价。他们患严重健康 问题的风险更高。这些疾病包括心脏病和癌症。)可知第一段主要介绍了人们普遍缺乏运动和由 此引发的健康问题。故选B.(2) D.推理判断题。根据原文第四段中Experts will compare the two groups.(专家将对两组进行 比较。)可知,这个研究主要是通过比较获得结论。故选D.(3) C.推理判断题。根据第五段中 One of the best pieces of news is that much of what we already do counts as physical activity. Sweeping
21、the floor,watering the plants,washing the carall that is exercise/ says Jack Berryman.(最好的消息之一是,我们已经做的很多事情都可以算作体育活动。”扫地、 浇花、洗车-这些都是锻炼,”杰克贝里曼说。)可知,贝里曼认为身体运动也包括做家务。故选 C.(4) A.标题判断题。本文通过科学研究论证了运动与健康的关系,提出运动是保持身体健康的处 方,因此A.The Best Medicine (最佳药物)这一题目言简意赅,适合做文章标题。故选A. 文章是说明文。这篇文章介绍了运动和健康的关系,并给出相关数据力证运动的
22、好处。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1620 .【答案】G、C、B、F、E【解析】(1) G.推理判断题。根据后文Putting different kinds of cooking together is a fun way to make new and interesting dishes.(把不同的烹饪方法放在一起是一种有趣的方式来做出新的和有趣的菜 式。)”可知,本文讲的是混合不同烹饪方式;根据第一段最后一句This kind of cooking makes new recipes using
23、 parts of old recipes.(这种烹饪方法利用旧食谱的一部分来制作新食谱。可知,本 文谈的是混合新旧食谱的烹饪。所以G选择项After you have learned how to make some recipes,it is time to try something new.(在你学会了如何制作一些食谱之后,是时候尝试一些新的东西了。)” 符合上下文语境。选项提到的 nyou have learned how to make some recipes*1 和 ntry something new11 与之相符。故选G。(2) C.段落大意题。本段中 nA long ti
24、me ago,people who lived in one place usually cooked the same kinds of foods.(很久以前,住在一个地方的人通常煮同样种类的食物。)”可知,本段从历史的 角度讲新旧结合的烹饪方式的由来。所以C选择项This idea has a long history.(这个想法有很长 的历史。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。(3) B.推理判断题。根据第二段中A long time ago,people who lived in one place usually cooked the same kinds of foods.(很久以前,
25、住在一个地方的人通常煮同样种类的食物。)”可知,过去人类 很少搬家,某些事物成为当地特色;再根据第二段最后两句When they move from their homes to other countries,they bring their recipes with them.They mix together the tastes from their old recipes with the tastes from the new place.(当他们从自己的家搬到其他国家时,他们会带着自己的食谱。他们 把旧菜谱的味道和新地方的味道混合在一起。)”可知,如今人们频繁搬家,将自己旧的食谱
26、带去 新地方。所以B选择项Now,people move a lot.(人们经常搬家。)”符合上下文语境。选项中Now” 与 nA long time ago1 相对。故选 B。(4) F.推理判断题。根据前句Do you like ice cream?(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)和后文Green tea is tasty and can be used in many recipes.You can make green tea ice cream as a cool snack.(绿茶味道彳艮 好,可以在很多食谱中使用。你可以制作绿茶冰淇淋作为一种凉爽的零食。)”可知,作者以制作 绿茶冰激凌为例,
27、讲述如何结合新旧食谱。冰激凌很好做,加入绿茶即为绿茶冰激凌。所以F选 择项Ice cream is very sweet and it is easy to make in an ice cream maker.(冰淇淋很甜,很容易在冰 淇淋机中制作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。(5) E.推理判断题。根据后文You can make a meat recipe,too.If you like coconut milk,you can try making a delicious sauce (酱)formeat.(你也可以做一个肉类食谱。如果你喜欢椰奶,你可以试 着做一种美味的肉酱。)”可知
28、,作者推荐读者不必拘泥于绿茶冰激凌,可以尝试其他食谱。所以 E 选择项But you do not need to stop with green tea and ice cream.(但你也不必只喝绿茶和冰淇淋。) ”符合上下文语境。故选E。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是用新旧食谱结合的方式来烹饪。七选五题型看似简单,实际上有时完全做对并不容易,需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力,有必 要进行专门练习。首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置; 其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨 大意;其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接
29、手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两 个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项;最后,用 代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连 贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了, 格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。21 35.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、A、C、D、B、C、D、B、D、A、C【解析】 C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient耐心的;B.strict严厉的;C.friendly友好的, 友善的;D.familiar熟悉的。句意:由于
30、我们通常不会友善地与附近的动物相处,所以猫通常在感 觉到人类存在时会跑开。根据本段后面内容可知,动物见到人就跑掉了,是由于我们住的地方对 待动物不甚友好,此处not typically. (1) _与下文第(2)小题的run away构成因果关系。故选C 项。(2) A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.nmaway跑开;B.cheerup高兴起来;C.come along 一起来, 出现;D.passby路过。句意:由于我们通常不会友善地与附近的动物相处,所以猫通常在感觉到 人类存在时会跑开。根据后文But this one sat still when.”中But表示转折可知,当猫感觉到人存在
31、时,它们通常会跑开。但这只猫仍然呆在这里,故选A项。(3) B.考查副词及语境理解。A.slowly慢慢地;B.suddenly突然地;C.gradually逐渐地;D.luckily 幸运地。句意:在我们离它只有几步远的时候,小猫突然发现了我们,但却坐着没动。根据上下 文 he_ (3) _found us a couple of st叩s away”可知,小猫是突然发现了几步远的我们,故选B项。(4) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.treatment治疗,对待;B.care照顾;C.space空间;D.respect尊重。 句意:我们觉得它可能需要一些照顾。根据上文But this one
32、sat still when.”可知,小猫见到人却没 有跑掉,推测它是需要一些照顾的。故选B项。(5) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.brought带来;B.gave给;C.tied系紧的;D.picked捡起,挑选。 句意:在我的鼓励下,我儿子抱起了那只猫。根据下文but this time he brought her in.”可知,儿子 把猫带到了屋里,说明在我的鼓励下儿子抱起了它。故选D项。(6) A.考查动词及语境理解。Avouching触摸;B.observing遵守,观察;C.hunting搜寻,猎杀; D.training训练。句意:我们平时很怕碰动物,这次儿子把她带了进来。根据
33、第一段第二句Since we are not typically. (1) _with animals in my neighborhood.可知,我们这儿的人对动物并不是很友好, 又根据后文中but this time he brought her in.”表示转折。故选A项。(7) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.mixed混合;Bordered命令;C.arranged安排,准备;D.enjoyed 享受,欣赏。句意:我们给她准备了一点牛奶,她喝了,我们轮流抚摸她的背。根据前文“We felt she might be in need of some_ (4),以及空处后a little b
34、it of milk可知,小猫需要一些照顾,因此 我们为它准备(arrange) 了一些牛奶。故选C项。(8) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.led导致,领导;B.saw看见;C. showed出现,展示;D. fol lowed 跟随。句意:当我们不得不离开时,她跟着我们出了门。根据前后文,When we had to leave,she_(9) _us out of the door.可知,我们准备离开时,小猫也跟着出来了。故选D项。(10) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.waited等待;B.froze冻住;C.fought斗争;D.lay躺。句意:两只 流浪狗出现了,她吓得愣住了。短语fr
35、eeze in fear意为”吓得呆住了”。根据上文Two street dogs showed up”可推知,小猫遇到两只狗被吓坏了。故选B项。(11) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad难过的;B.hopeful怀有希望的;C.concerned担忧的;D.proud 自豪的。句意:我们为她感到担忧。根据后文We tried to put her in our car_ (11) 可知,我们试 图把它放进车里,是为小猫的安全担心。故选C项。(12) D.考查连词及语境理解。A.incase以防,万一;B.even if即使;C.as though好像;D.so that 为了,以便。句意
36、:我们想把她放在我们的车里,这样我们就可以带她去上篮球课,但她跳了下 来。根据We tried to put her in our car_ (11) _we could take her to the basketball class.可知,我们 把猫放进车里是为了带它去篮球课,表示目的,故选D项。(13) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气;B.kindness善良;C.bravery勇敢;D.honesty诚实。 句意:我们为猫做了友善的事,但在某种程度上,我认为大自然和猫对我们更加友善。根据上文 ,but this time he brought her in.We_ (7
37、) _ a little bit of milk.可知,我们是对小猫做了友善的事情, 故选B项。(14) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.position位置;B.benefit好处;C.ability能力;D.chance机会。 句意:我们有机会参与一个时刻:一个人可以不带任何期望地给予。根据前后句We were given a(n) _ (13) _to engage (参与)in a moment.”可推知,被给予了这样的机会做这件事,故选D 项。(15) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.connection联系;B.atmosphere大气,氛围;C.pain痛苦;D.loss 损失。句意:我
38、们可以感受到一种联系,无需说任何话,并得到了给予的快乐。根据本段首句“We did an act of _ (12) _ towards the cat,but in a way,! think nature and the cat did a much bigger act of kindness towards us.”以及动词feel可推知,是说自己和动物之间的联系,故选A项。(16) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.taking拿,采取;B.playing玩,游戏;C.giving给予;D.studying 学习。句意:我们可以感受到一种联系,无需说任何话,并得到了给予的快乐。根据前一句中
39、”give without any expectations”可知,作者得到了给予的喜悦。故选C项。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和儿子在家门口遇到一只小猫,在照顾小猫的过程中,他们 体会到人与自然友善相待的意义,获得了付出而不求回报的喜悦。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文 章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。36【答案】小题1 peaceful【小题2】esca
40、ped【小题3】were given【小题4】fixing【小题5】leaving【小题6】surprised【小题7 them【小题8】after【小题9】achievement【小题10 a【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:那是夏季炎热而宁静的一天。空处修饰名词days,应用形容词 作定语,peace的形容词是peaceful,意为“宁静的,故填peaceful。(2)考查动词时态。句意:但这一次,当收割结束后,它们逃了出来,钻进了篮子里!空处作谓 语,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填escaped。(3)考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:不管怎样,我们接到了修理围栏的命令。分析可知,
41、we 与give之间是被动关系,且句子描述过去的事情,因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语we 是第一人称复数,be动词用were,故填were given。(4)考查动名词。句意:我们两个对农活一无所知,更不用说修围栏了。not to mention”更不用 说”后面跟动名词作宾语,故填fixing。(5)考查现在分词。句意:然后我们用一些木头把大洞补上,留下一个小洞,因为缺少木材。句 中已有谓语动词used,空处应用非谓语动词,we和leave之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主 动,故填leaving。(6)考查形容词。句意:我们急忙跑到小屋去拿更多的木头,但当我们回来时,我们惊讶地看到
42、羊已经从那个没有动过的小洞里挤了出去,其中三只又跑到果园里去了。空处应用形容词作表语, 主语是we,表语形容词用surprised,表示人的感受,”(感到)惊讶的,故填surprised。(7)考查代词。句意:我们急忙跑到小屋去拿更多的木头,但当我们回来时,我们惊讶地看到羊 已经从那个没有动过的小洞里挤了出去,其中三只又跑到果园里去了。空处作介词。f的宾语,应 用宾格them,故填them。(8)考查固定短语。句意:我们只好把洞补上,然后去追羊了。run after是固定短语,意为“追赶 ”,故填 after。(9)考查不可数名词。句意:做完这一切后,我和堂兄弟对视着,带着一种成就感笑了起来。
43、空 处应用名词achievement作介词of的宾语,a sense of achievement意为一种成就感,achievement 这里表示“完成;达到,是不可数名词。故填achievement。(10)考查冠词。句意:这是农场上多么难忘的一天! day是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定 冠词,memorable是以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故填a。本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和堂兄弟修羊圈的农场趣事。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型, 语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37 .【答案】Dear Michael,I
44、 am writing to invite you to give us a lecture.The topic is how to read a book.高分句型】It will begin at 4 pm next Friday at the school hall and last about one hour.(时间和地点)I know you love reading and have read a large variety of books.高分句型二】 Would you please share with us the meaning of reading and offe
45、r us some tips on how to read a book? Pm sure your lecture will be of great help in our reading journey.(讲座的内容:阅读的意义和方法)I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Looking forward to your reply.(期望) Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写封邮件邀请外教Michael老师来做讲座。高分句型一The topic is how to read a boo
46、k.翻译:主题是如何读书。分析:运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构。高分句型二I know you love reading and have read a large variety of books.翻译:我知道你喜欢读书,读过很多书。分析:运用了省略了 that的宾语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而 是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文 意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词
47、句式,同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。38 8.【答案】Paragragh 1Son couldnt understand the reason and he had to turn to his father.Though feeling embarrassed, he told him about his problem.【高分句型】Hearing what Son said, Father replied with a little smile, “When I showed flaws in your statues, y
48、ou yourself would not feel satisfied with your own work and tried to improve yourself even more.But when you got satisfied with your own work and thought that your work was perfect, your growth stopped.【高分句型二 Without determination of doing better, you can not2. What can you do in Islands of Adventure?A. Watch Hollywood movies.B. Join in yearly celebrations.C. Meet different Disney characters.D. Enjoy food in theme restaurants.3. What do the four parks have in common?A. They are located in Florida.B. They offer some exciting rides.C. They are designed for children.D. They opened in the s