《2021-2022学年河北省邢台市南和一中高二(下)第三次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021-2022学年河北省邢台市南和一中高二(下)第三次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(19页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、202L2022学年河北省邢台市南和一中高二(下)第三次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AHoustons architectural personality Exploring Houston,you would be forgiven tor thinking that (he citys architectural identity is all over the map.Texass Tallest BuildingI.M.Pei is most famous for designing the Louvre in Paris.He is also the a
2、rchitect responsible for (he tallest building in Texas: the JP Morgan Chase Tower in downtown Houston.The building is 75-storcy tall and also boasts the distinction of being the tallest five-sided building in the entire world.Houstons Theater DistrictHoustons Theater District occupies 17-blocks in d
3、owntown Houston and has an entertainment house for every type of art.Jones Hall is home to (he Houston Symphony Orchestra.The symphony hall takes up an entire city block and features the outside made of white Italian marble (大理石).Houstons Historic BuildingsIn 1890, Houston Heights was founded as one
4、 of Texass earliest planned communities.Today, 19lh Street is a funky place where different shops provide endless entertainment for shoppers.Houstons unconventional ArchitectureHead to 222 Malone Street in Rice Military to see the Beer Can House,a late 1960s home that has been covered with beer cans
5、 and bottle caps.lt was created by John Milkovisch.who started the project as a way to cover his lawn to avoid cutting it.Thc Beer Can House is one of the most recognizable pieces of folk art in the Houston area.Today,lhe Orange Show Center For Visionary Art the Beer Can House is open for tours on w
6、eekends with advanced ticket purchases.1. What information can you get about Texass Tallest Building? A. It is 70-storey tall.B. Its designer is from Paris.I sat, feeling really shockedjbr about half an hour,wondering what had just happened.How did Imake such a life-changing difference to that boy w
7、ithout even knowing it? At the verymoment,! just failed to find out a reasonable explanation for what I was going through.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A few days latencoming out from nowhere,a scene occurred to me and explainedeverything.From that day onj noticed some changes in Simon.笫10页
8、,共20页答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、D【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。由 Texass Tallest Building 中的 He is also the architect responsible for the tallest building in Texas: the JPMorgan Chase Tower in downtown Houston.(贝聿铭也是德克萨斯州最高建筑the JPMorgan Chase Tower的建筑师,the JPMorgan Chase Tower位于休斯顿市中心)可知,德克萨斯州最高的建筑the JPMorgan Chase Tower 位于
9、休斯顿的中心区。应选C项。(2) B.细节理解题。由 Houstons Theater District 中的 Jones Hall is home to the Houston Symphony Orchestra.The symphony hall takes up an entire city block and features (he outside made of white Italian marble (大理石).(Jones Hall是休斯顿交响乐团的所在地。交响 乐厅占据了整个城市街区,其外部由白色意大利大理石制成)可知,Houstons Theater Disricl会吸
10、引音乐会爱好者。应选B项。(3) D.细节理解题。由 Houstons unconventional Architecture 中的 It was created by John Milkovisch,who started the project as a way to cover his lawn to avoid cutting it.(它是由 John Milkovisch创立的,他开始这个工程是为了覆盖他的草坪,防止修剪草坪)可知,John Milkovisch创立啤泗罐屋是为了保护他的草坪被修剪。应选D项。这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个休斯顿的有特点的建筑。1.直接信息题:直接信息
11、题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要府原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】D、A、C、D【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。由第一段中的 Eileen Gugoiinlo extreme sports because of an overprotective mother.(谷爱凌因为母亲过度保护而进入
12、极限运动)可知,过度保护 的母亲让谷爱凌一开始对极限运动感兴趣。应选D。(2) A.细节理解题。由第一段中的 so she enrolled the 8-year-old in a free-skiing school,not knowing exactly what it involved.(所以她让8岁的女儿上了一所免费滑雪学校,当时她 并不清楚学校的具体内容)可知,谷爱凌妈妈为培养女儿的兴趣,让女儿去滑雪班。故 选AoC.细节理解题。由第二段中的 In February,that adrenaline took her all the way to the Winter Olympics
13、 in Beijing.Its where her mom was born and a place she visited regularly during childhood. (2月,肾上腺素让她一路赶往北京冬奥会。这是她妈妈出生的地方, 也是她童年时经常去的地方)可知,谷爱凌童年时去过北京很屡次。应选C。(3) D.题。本文是一篇人物类记叙文,讲述了谷爱凌的相关事迹,她如何爱 上滑雪运动及在此项运动上展现天赋,文章可能在杂志的“人物(Figure)专栏找到。 A.Fashion 时尚;B.Technology 科技;C.Environment 环境:D.Figure 人物。应选 D。
14、这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了谷爱凌的相关事迹,她如何爱上滑雪运动及在此项运动上 展现天赋。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。8II.【答案】C、B、B、D【解析 1(1) C.细节理解题。根据第一段 Lime has launched its latest Gen4 e-bike,featuring a series of upgrades,among which an interchangeable batter
15、y is the most characteristic.(莱姆 推出了最新的第四代电动自行车,其特点是进行了一系列升级,其中最具特色的是可互 换电池。)可知,第四代电动自行车最大的特点是可互换电池,应选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 The battery can be used between Limes Gen4 e-bikes and Gen4 e-scooters,which will hopefully result in reduced van trips for the Limes operations team replacing lhebatteries.(该电池可
16、用于莱姆的Gen4电动自行车和Gen4电动滑板车之间, 这有望减少莱姆的运营团队更换电池时的货车行程。)可知,莱姆的Gen4电动自行车 和Gen4电动滑板车可用相同的电池,应选B。(3) B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Other significant updates to the bike include increased motor power.an improved phone holder,new handlebar display (already seen on Limes e-scooters ) , an automatic two-speed transmission f
17、or a smoother ride.(该电动自 行车的其 他重要更新包括增加的电机功率、改进的手机支架、新的车把显示屏(已经在莱姆的电 动滑板车上看到)、让骑行更加平稳的自动双速变速器。)可知,文章提到的更新包括 自动双速变速器、增加的电机功率以及新的车把显示屏,而没有提到新设计的脚踏板, 应选B。(4) D.标题归纳题。根据第一段 Lime has launched its latest Gen4e-bike,featuring a series第12页,共20页 of upgrades,among which an interchangeable battery is (he most
18、characteristic,in an effort co improve the sustainability and availability of the companys shared vehicles.(莱姆推出 / 最 新的第四代电动自行车,其特点是进行了 系列升级,其中最具特色的是可互换电池, 以提高该公司共享车辆的可持续性和可用性。)可知,本文主要介绍了莱姆推出了可互 换电池的电动自行车,应选D。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了莱姆推出了可互换电池的电动自行车。考杳政治经济类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正 确的选择。1215.【答案】C、B、A、A
19、【解析】(I)C.细节理解题。由第二段 The Cerrado,which spreads across several states of Brazil and is one of the worlds largest savannas,is often called anupsidc-down forcstbccausc of the deep roots its plants sink into the ground to survive seasonal droughts and fires.(塞拉 多分布在巴西的几个州,是世界上最大的热带草原之一,由于其植物深深扎根于地下以 抵御季节
20、性干旱和火灾,因此常被称为“本末倒置的森林”)可知,因为根很深,塞拉多 被称为本未倒置的森林二 应选C。(2) B.推理判断题。由第二段 De forestation and other clearances of native plants in the Cerrado rose 8 percent to 8, 53 1 square kilometers in the 12 months through July,Brazils official period for measuring deforestation,according to national space research
21、agency INPE.That is more (han 10 times the size of New York Citys land area of 783.84 square km.(据巴西国家空间研究机构INPE的数据,截至7月的12个月里,塞拉多的森林砍伐和 其他原生植物清除量增加了 8%,到达8531平方公里。7月是巴西官方的森林砍伐测量 期。这是纽约市783.84平方公里土地面积的10倍多)可知,塞拉多的森林砍伐和其他 原生植物清除量增加了 8%,砍伐面枳增大,可得出所有数据显示了塞拉多森林砍伐速 度增快。应选B。(3) A.词义猜想题。由第五段中的Youre transfo
22、rming thousands of square kilometers annually,nsaid Manuel Ferreira,a geographer at the Federal University of Goias.(联邦戈亚斯 大学的地理学家曼努埃尔费雷拉说:”每年都在改造数干平方公里的土地。和第六 段 Ferreira said that new plant and animal species are regularly being discovered in the Cerrado but he added that many are probably being er
23、adicated before they can be studied.(费雷拉说, 在塞拉多经常发现新的动植物物种,但他补充说,许多物种可能在被研究之前就 eradicated)可知,塞拉多经常发现新的动植物物种,但塞拉多森林砍伐严重,森林砍伐 被改造成土地,新的动植物物种不复存在,在被科学家研究前就消灭了,eradicated在 此处意为消灭(Extinguished)。A.Extinguished.消灭;B.Transfoirncd转变;C.Convcycd 传达;D.Powered驱动,推动。应选A。(4) A.推理判断题。由最后一段 After falling from highs
24、in (he early 2000s,deforestation in the Cerrado has been increasing again since right-wing President took office in 2019, calling for more farming and development in sensitive ccosystcms.Bustamantc and other scientists blame the President for encouraging deforestation with his pro-development rhetor
25、ic and for rolling back environmental enforcement.(塞拉多的森林砍伐量从2 1世纪初的高点开始下 降,自右翼总统2019年上台以来,塞拉多的森林砍伐量再次增加,呼吁在敏感的生态 系统中进行更多的农业和开展。布斯塔曼特和其他科学家指责总统用支持开展的言辞鼓 励砍伐森林,并减少环境执法)可知,塞拉多的森林砍伐量再次增加,是因为总统要用 土地支持农业开展,将森林改造成农场。应选A。这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了巴西塞拉多森林砍伐严重,森林破坏尤其令人担忧。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分
26、析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】F、B、G、D、E【解析】(1) F.推理判断题 o 根据卜文 Youll feel depression every winter and begin to feel better each spring (每年冬天你都会感到抑郁,而每年春天你会感觉好一些。)可知, 此处讲述过敏性疾病的季节性的特点。选项F意为”与其他类型的抑郁症不同,随着春 天的到来,它可能会有所改善”,与下文文意呼应,应选F。(2) B.推理判断题。根据上文 Although any
27、amount of outdoor light can help raise serotonin levels,getting light in the morning seems to offer (he most benefit.(尽管任何量的户外光线 都可以帮助提高血清素水平,但在早晨接受光线似乎是最有益的。)可知,此处讲述哂 太阳是有所帮助的。选项B意为如果天气允许,去散散步”,承接上文语境,应选B。(3) G.段落大意题。根据下文 Exercise raises levels of serotonin and also increases levels of endorphins,w
28、hich have been shown to fight depression.(运动可以提高血清素的水平,也 可以提高内啡肽的水平,这已经被证明可以对抗抑郁。)可知,本段讲述锻炼可以抵御 SAD,选项G意为”研究说明,增加日常锻炼可以抵抗SAD”,符合本段语境,应选G。(4) D.推理判断题。根据上文 Scientists recommend one to take vitamin D 2, 000IU daily. (科学家建议每天服用2000 iu的维生素D,)可知,此处建议服用维D,选项D意为笫14页,共20页“但如果你很少暴露在阳光下,建议多吃点”,承接上文,应选D。(5) E.推
29、理判断题。根据上文 Ycar-cnd panic refers to the self-reproach (自责)and overall feeling of panic brought about by the approach of the years end,often due to a poor financial year and pressure from work and family.(年终恐慌”指的是临近年底时产生的一种自我贵 备和整体恐慌情绪,通常是由于财政状况不佳以及来自工作和家庭的压力所致。)此处 讲述压力也是致病原因之一,所以要防止压力。选项E意为“专家建议我们应该防
30、止与 他人竞争”,符合本段语境,应选日这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预防SAD疾病的几种方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题 时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词), 选出最符合语境的句子。2135.【答案】C、A、A、D、B、D、A、B、B、C、B、D、C、B、D【解析】(1) C.考查动词及语境理解。A plained抱怨;B.argued争论;C.prayed祈 祷:D.worricd担忧。句意:她总是祈祷她能找到他。根据上文Nibblctt was heartbroken when her baby was
31、 taken from her.(当孩 了被带走时,Nibblett 伤心欲绝。)可知,Nihblett 的孩子被带走了,故她祈祷可以找到孩子。呼应下文的Howevenhis biological mother had been praying (6) wilh him.”应选 C。(2) A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.look down upon看不起:B.getridof摆脱;C.put up with忍受;D.take pride in骄傲。句意:在越南战争期间,当一家人中有一个美国和越南 混血的孩子时,人们会看不起他们,尤其是他们的家人。根据下文So after Nibblctt g
32、ave birth to her son,her father (3)took her son away and did not let her know where he look him.可知,她父亲把她刚出生的 儿子抱走了,因为会被人看不起,应选A。(3) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立亥lj; B.morally道德上;C.generously慷 慨地;D.delightedly高兴地。句意:所以Nibblett生下她的儿子后,她的父亲立即把她 的儿子带走了,没有让她知道他把他带到哪里去了。根据上文after Nibblett gave bith to her s
33、on”可知,她生完孩子之后,孩子马上就被抱走了,应选A。(4) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.advocated拥护:B.identified识别:C.adapted适应; D.adopled收养。句意:这名婴儿现在的名字是Kirk Kellerhals.两岁时被越南家孤儿院 收养。根据下文from a Vietnamese orphanage at the age of two可知,这名婴儿两岁时被 越南一家孤儿院收养,应选D。(5)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑;B.belief相信:C.opinion观点;D.fact事实。 句意:他从小就被灌输这样的观念:他的亲生父母已经在越
34、南战争中去世了。根据下文 that his biological parents had died during the Vietnam War可知,他相信他的父母去世 了, 应选B。(6) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.eam赢得;B.prelend假装;C.perform表现;D.reunite 团聚。句意:然而,他的生母一直在祈祷与他重聚。根据上文She always (1) shed find him.”(她总是祈祷她能找到他。)可知,他的亲生母亲一直在找他,期待与他团聚, 应选D。(7) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.lost失去:B.had有:C.finished完成;D.kept保持
35、。句 意:Nibblett从来没有失去找到她失散多年的儿子的信心。根据下文faith in finding her long-lost son可知,Nibblett 从未放弃,应选 A。(8)B.考查名词及语境理解。A. hobby 爱好;B. in format ion 信息;C.interest 兴趣;D.puzzle 迷。句意:她把自己的信息提交给了家谱DNA”网站,希望他也能这么做。根据下文 Luckily,Kirk added his DNA to the very ( 10) family tree website.可知,她把信息提交到 DNA网站上,应选B。(9) B.考查名词及
36、语境理解。A.shade阴凉;B.hope希望;C.form种类;D.tune曲调。 句意:她把自己的信息提交给了家谱DNA”网站,希望他也能这么做。根据下文him doing the same可知,Nibblelt自己上传信息的同时,也希望自己的儿子也上传信息,故 选B。(10) C.考查形容词及语境理解。Adstant遥远的;Bhcal当地的;C.same相同的; D.safe平安的。句意:幸运的是,Kirk在同一个家谱网站上添加了他的DNA。根据下 文Two years later,Nibblett finally found her son.(两年后,Nibblett 终于找到了 她的
37、儿子。) 可知,他的儿子确实也上传了相同的信息,到相同的网站,应选Co(ID B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的:B.quick快的:C.slow慢的;D.high 高的。句意:经过了 48年的别离,母子二人对于重逢很急切。根据下文Kirk anxiously waited outside for his mother to arrive, (Kirk 焦急地在外面等着妈妈的到 来)可知,母子二人很着急相见,应选B。(12) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.ccntury世纪;B.pcriod时期;C.bcat打败。D.momcnt 时刻。句意:Kirk焦急地在外面等着他妈妈的到来,
38、他不想错过任何一刻。根据上文“Kirk anxiously waited outside for his mother to arrive可知,他不想错过任何 咳应选 D。(13) C.考查动词词义辨析。A.forget 忘记;B.remember 记得;C.meet遇见;D.recognize 识别。句意:他从未想过他会认识他的生母,但生母从未放弃有一天会遇见她儿子的希笫16页,共20页 望。根据上文She always (1) shed find him.可知,生母坚持总有一天会遇见她儿子, 应选C。(14) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.image形象;B.power力量:C.energy
39、能量;D.art艺 术。句意:他们在彼此的怀抱中说的第一句话显示了信仰和爱的力量。根据下文 Thank you God for (15)my son to me. While Kirk cried to his mother and told her, Thank you for finding me, nJ 知,二人的对话表达了信仰和爱的力量,应选B。(15)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.applying 申请;B.clarifying 分类;C.lending 借;D.bringing 带来。句意:感谢上帝把我的儿子带来给我。根据上文Nibblett cried into her sons
40、arms” 可知,母子二人相见了,故母亲感谢上帝把儿子带回来,应选D。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述失散多年的母子通过同一家DNA网站重聚的故事。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合 选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。36 .【答案】【小题1】advertised【小题 2 qualified【解析】(1) adverlised.考查过去分词。句意:18岁时,杰克决定参加报纸上刊登的探 险队,但领队认为杰克不合格,拒绝了他。句子的谓语是resolved,设空处为非谓语动词, 动词advertise与逻辑主语an expediti
41、on之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。advertise 的过去分词为 advertised0 故填 advertisedqualified.考查形容词。句意:18岁时,杰克决定参加报纸上刊登的探险队,但领 队认为杰克不合格,拒绝了他。qualify意为”使具有资格”,设空处在系动词之后, 应用形容词,qualify的形容词为qualified,意为“有资格的,胜任的”,作表语。故填qualified。(2) was assigned.考杳时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:19岁时,他加入了海军,被派 去当一名工资很低的乘务员。设空处前为并列连词,连接两个谓语动词,动词assign与 逻辑主
42、语he为动宾关系,应用被动语态,前面谓语动词为一般过去时态,故设空处用 一般过去时态的被动语态,主语为he,系动词为was.,故填was assigned0Unfortunately.考查副词。句意:不幸的是,一天,发动机坏了,船撞在了一座巨 大的冰山上。根据句意,此事是不幸的事,fortunaie意为“幸运的“,应用其反义词的副 词unfortunately,作状语,设空处在句首,首字母要大写。故填Unfortunalely。(3) commitment.考查可数名词的单数。句意:当时,冷静的船长做出了拯救他们的承 诺,并命令他们扔掉他们的东西,如火炉、毯子、球拍、橱柜和其他家具。设空处前为
43、 不定冠词,设空处应填名词,commit的名词为commitment,意为承诺,保证”,作made 的宾语,空前有a,故用名词的单数形式,故填commitment。(4) iheir.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:当时,冷静的船长做出了拯救他们的承诺, 并命令他们扔掉他们的东西,如火炉、毯子、球拍、橱柜和其他家具。设空处后为名词 belongings,应填形容词性的物主代词,they的物主代词为iheir,作前置定语。故填出eir。(5) toescape.考查动词不定式。句意:最后,他们很幸运地逃离了这艘船。短语”be+ 形容词+enough+todosth,意为足够去做,此处的动词不定式做结
44、果状语, 故填 to escape o(6) that.考查强调句。句意:是他们的忍耐力、决心和毅力帮助他们生存下来。此处 考查强调句的结构:ltwas+被强调局部+lhal+,设空处应填that,作连接词。故填that。(7) which.考查定语从句。句意:在遥远的岛屿上,杰克设法用动物脂肪生火,散发 出一股难闻的气味,然后他煮海洋动物。此处考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为make fire with animal fat,动物脂肪生火会释放出很难闻的味道,先行词作定语从句的主语,应用 关系代词which。故填whicho(8) an.考查冠词。句意:总之,这是杰克一生中难忘的一段插曲。设空
45、处后为名词 短语unforgettable episode,应用不定冠词an,表泛指。故填an。本文为篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的侄儿杰克的经历。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固 定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37 .【答案】Notice Dear schoolmates,The international science and technology competition for middle school students will be held in our school next month.And we r
46、e recruiting twenty volunteers for it.(点明主题) Volunteers are needed to help prepare for the competition and provide necessary help for competitors during the competition.(志愿者的工作内容)Since the competitors come from several different countries,all the volunteers arc expected to be able to communicate wit
47、h others in English.【高分句型一Besides,volunteers are supposed to be warm-hearted and easy-going.(对志愿者的要求)If you arc interested,please send your application to students before April 15.【高分句型二】(报名方式) Looking forward to your active participation.(欢迎参力口)The StudcntsUnion第18页,共20页 解析高分句型一:Since the competito
48、rs come from several different countries,all the volunteers are expected to be able to communicate with others in English.翻译:由于参赛者来自几个不同的国家,所有志愿者都应该能够用英语与他人交流。 分析:本句使用了 since引导的原因状语从句。高分句型二:If you are interested,please send your application to students before April 15.翻译:如果你感兴趣,请在4月15日之前把申请表发送到。 分析:
49、本句使用了 if引导的条件状语从句。提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含J所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文 意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇 和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。38 .【答案】 A few days later,coming out from nowhere,a scene occurred (o me and explained everything.! finally came to remember that several months before Simons mothers coming,when some students