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1、专题07名同备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练潇（解析版）考试时间：30分钟； 共三大题 满分：60分一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分）1 .（广西南宁市第三中学2022-2023学年上学期期中考试）The rapid-intervention police force is better armed than the reserves normal rangers（护林员）and has 44（right） to arrest suspected poachers.【答案】rights【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：同上。right作为名词，表“权利”之意，是可数名词，分析
2、 句子可知，right需使用复数rights表达泛指“多项权利故填rights02 .（河北省唐山市开滦第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考）It is, in the broadest sense, the backbone of many classroom 38（activity）.【答案】activities【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：从最广泛的意义上说，他们是许多课堂活动的支柱。根据 形容词many可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activitieso3 .（河北省唐山市开滦第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考）Do you have a library
3、 in your classroom? If you consider a classroom library as a welcoming space where students can read quietly or browse（浏 览）through a rich 37（collect） of texts, you are only partly correct.【答案】collection【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你认为教室图书馆是一个温馨舒适的空间，学生可以安静地 阅读或浏览丰富的文本，你只对了一部分。根据形容词rich可知此处要用名词，a collection oF集 于一体
4、，一些故填 collectiono4 .（黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考）Venues located in universities will stage 45（variety） of sports events, improving their utilization （使用）beyond their dailyuse in students9 education.【答案】varieties【解析】考查名词。句意：位于大学里的场馆将会举办各种各样的体育比赛。固定短语varieties of意为：各种各样的。故填varieties。5 . .Everyone
5、desires to succeed.However,there is no shortcut to 1（succeed）.【答案】success【解析】考查词性的变化。句意：成功没有捷径。句式There is no short cut to中，to是介词, 故填 success.6 . He dropped out of university in his 4(twenty)， but he always attended many 5(class) and grabbed every chance to study.【答案】twenties【解析】考查可数名词复数的变化。句意：他在二十几岁
6、的时候辍学。短语in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁的时候，故填twenties.7 . When he designed the products of iPod and iPhone, he made great 7(effort) torealize his ideas.He suffered one failure after another before he eventually succeeded.【答案】efforts【解析】考查可数名词复数的变化。句意：他为实现他的想法作出了很大努力。短语makean effort 或者 make great efforts 付出
7、努力，故填 efforts.8 .(北京市中关村中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月统练一英语试题)Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into 1(exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the TangDynasty.【答案】 existence【解析】考查名词。句意：宣纸，被称为文房四宝之一，最早出现在唐代的宣州。根据前面 的Into可知横线上应填一个名词来作介词into的宾语。故填existence09 .(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检
8、测)Many artists also shared their 61(enthusiastic) for Chinese mythology, literature and martial arts in their designs.【答案】enthusiasm【解析】考查名词。句意：许多艺术家也在他们的设计中分享了他们对中国神话、文学和武 术的热情。作宾语，应用名词enthusiasm,不可数。故填enthusiasm。10 .(湖北省重点高中智学联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考)It took villagers four hours to make a round tri
9、p to buy daily 59(necessary) outside the village, given that no roadswere accessible except for a narrow pass along the cliffs edge.【答案】necessities【解析】考查名词复数。句意：村民们到村外赶集购买生活必需品往返需要花四个小时，因 为除了一条挂在悬崖峭壁上的羊肠小道外，没有道路可通行。句子结构分析可知，设空处在 句中作宾语，necessary的名词necessity“必需品”符合句意，necessity意为“必需品”时是可数 名词，在句中为复数概念，所
10、以用复数形式。故填necessities。二、单句改错(每句话有一处错误，每小题1分，共15分)1. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age and can understand each other.2. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.3. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net.4. Since I
11、 was a kid, Fve considered different job I would like to do.5. . I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.6. Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.7. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.8. The in
12、structor kept repeating the word, Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!9. Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.10. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.11. The son started these amazing trips with his father because the father got cancera serious111.12
13、. My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass.13 .The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.14 .Recent study show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.15 .Going to Cambridge University was a dream of mine, f
14、or it is one of the top university in the world.【答案】1 . friend一fiiends 2. dish一dishes 3. surprising一surprise 4. job-jobs 5. city一citie s 6. chicken一chickens 7. sort一sorts 8. word一words 9. informations一information 10. honest-honesty11.ill 改为 illness 12.side 改为 sides 13.airs 改为 air14.study改为 studies 1
15、5.university 改为 universities【解析】L考查名词复数形式。句意：许多学生说他们会和他们的朋友或同学聊天，因为他们同龄， 可以互相理解。由or classmates可知，此处为名词复数形式，构成选择关系。故将friend改 为 friends o2 .考查固定短语。句意:饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”为固定短语。故将 dish 改为 dishes o3 .考查名词。句意:令每个人惊讶的是，球进了网。To onesurprise“令某人惊讶的是”为固 定短语可知，此处为名词形式。故将surprising改为surprise。4 .考查名词复数形
16、式。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就在考虑我想做的不同的工作。由 different可知，此处为名词复数形式。故将job改为jobs。5 .考查名词复数形式。句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁咖啡馆。由different可知， 此处为名词复数形式。故将city改为cities。6 .考查名词复数形式。句意：去年冬天我再去的时候，他们有一间大房子，可以养几十只鸡。 根据句意可知，此处chicken作为鸡的数量来理解，为可数名词。故将chicken改为chickenso7 .考查名词复数形式。句意：晚饭后，我们会在客厅里玩各种纸牌游戏。由card games可知， 此处为名词复数形式，all s
17、orts各种各样的”修饰名词复数形式。故将sort改为sorts。8 .考查名词复数形式。句意：教练不停地重复着“加速！”“慢下来！ ”“向左转！ ”由“Speed up!” “Slow down!” Turn left!”“为三句话可知，此处word为复数形式。故将word改为wordso9 .考查不可数名词。句意：止匕外，他们经常从互联网上得到一些有用的信息。Information”信 息”为不可数名词。故将informations改为information010 .考查名词。句意：我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键是诚实。根据the key to his success”成功的 秘诀”可知，此处为
18、名词的填入，指代该秘诀，关键。故将honest改为honesty。11 .考查名词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症一个严 重的疾病。该空需要填名词作cancer的同位语。故将ill改为illness。12 .前面有three修饰，故side要用复数形式sides。13 .由后面的定语从句“we breathe in”可知，此处先行词的意思是“空气”，air意为“空气”时为不 可数名词。故airs改为air。14 .谓语动词为复数形式，故用名词study的复数形式。15 . one of后面跟名词的复数形式。词尾以辅音字母加y结尾，变复数时将辅音字母变y,再 加es三、
19、语篇填空(每空1.5分，共30分)用单词的适当形式完成下面两篇短文Passage 1When I was 5,1 had a very serious disease,1 made me lose my speech. The doctortold my mother that I would never be able to speak well again or learn another language. My mother, however, was a fighter(斗士). She wouldnt give up 2(easy). Instead, she sent me to
20、many 3(teach). Finally, she sent me to Maria. She believed in me and 4(think) that I would speak again.5 most amazing thing was that she taught me to read by mouth.I spent hours in front of the mirror(镜子)6(repeat) every word that I had learnt. My efforts paid off(得至U回报)and I leant 7(speak) my native
21、 language, Spanish. Now, I amstudying another language, English.Mother gave me lots of 8(encourage) when I was a child. Ill always rememberthe beautiful words 9 she said to me. You have done something nobody thought you coulddo. You have made an impossible dream come true. I will always be proud of
22、you, and you will always be 10(me) hero(英雄).【答案】1. which 2 . easily 3 . teachers 4 . thought 5 . The 6 . repeating 7 . to speak 8. encouragement 9. that/which 10. My【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者五岁的时候，得了一种很严重的疾病，失去了 说话的能力，但是母亲没有放弃，给作者找老师，后来作者学会了西班牙语和英语。1 .考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：当我五岁的时候，我得了一种很严重的疾病， 使我失去了说话的能力。逗号后是
23、非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词disease指物， 因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which02 .考查副词。句意：她不会轻易放弃的。空格处用副词修饰动词短语give up, easy的副词 是easily,意为“轻易地”，故填easily。3 .考查名词的复数。句意：相反，她把我送到许多老师那里。many后跟复数，空格处指人, 应是 teachers,故填 teachers。4 .考查时态。句意：她相信我，认为我会再说话。分析可知，and前后时态一致，前面是 believed,因此时态是一般过去时，空格处也是过去式thought,故填thought。5 .考查定冠词。句意：最令
24、人惊奇的是，她教我口述阅读。most是最高级，前面需加定冠 词the,位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。6 .考查动名词和固定短语。句意：我花了几个小时在镜子前重复我学过的每一个单词。 spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事“，因此空格处用动名词作宾语, 故填 repeating 07 .考查不定式和固定短语。句意：我的努力得到了回报，我学会了说我的母语西班牙语。 learn to do sth.是固定短语，意为“学习做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to speak。8 .考查名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，妈妈给了我很多鼓励。lots of后
25、跟名词， encourage的名词是encouragement,意为“鼓励，作为“鼓励”讲是不可数名词，故填 encouragement o9 .考查定语从句引导词。句意：我将永远记住她对我说的那些漂亮的话。空格处引导定语 从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词words是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which,故填 that/which。10 .考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我永远为你骄傲，你永远是我的英雄。分析可知，hero 和所给词之间是所属关系，因此空格处意为“我的”，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词my, 故填my。Passage 2Taking the volunteer trip to t
26、he Wildlife Sanctuary project was something I had wanted to do for several years. Unfortunately, I was busy with work. As 11 result, it was always something that I might do eventually rather than actually doing. Then, I decided it had 12 (happen) because it was of great importance to me. I made prep
27、arations, booked my trip and slightly hesitantly headed off to the airport.Literally after one day of volunteering, I was already regretting only having two weeks to stay. Every day was amazing and full of wonderful 13(experience). The days flew by because wewere so busy working on the farm, hanging
28、 out and making new friends, and 14(learn)about the wildlife in a hands-on manner. In reality, the actual project was exciting and the people I met were similarly incredible. 15 is crazy that in just a few weeks you can develop friendships that seem like you 16(have) for years. Leaving can make peop
29、le sad, but still, Icannot recommend the trip enough to anyone 17 is considering it. Im sure they will fall inlove with it. Besides, volunteering can be really 18_ (benefit) to people.19(arrive) home, I always miss my days that were filled with things related to South Africa. I find myself 20(consta
30、nt) looking back at photos. I look forward to taking anothertrip.【答案】11 . a 12 . to happen 13 . experiences 14 . learning 15 . It 16 . have had 17. who 18. beneficial 19. Having arrived 20. constantly【详解】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为野生动物志愿者的经历以及参加志愿工作之后的 感受。12 .考查冠词。句意：结果，这总是一些我最终可能会去做的事情，而不是真正去做的事情。 根据固定短语as a r
31、esult （结果）可知，空格处填a。13 .考查固定结构。句意：后来我决定这件事必须发生。根据have to do （必须做，不得不做） 可知空格处填to happeno14 .考查名词。句意：每一天都是精彩的，充满了奇妙的经历。根据语境可知，有不同的经历， 因此要用名词复数。故填experiences。15 .考查现在分词。句意：日子过得飞快，我们忙着工作，闲逛，交友，了解野生动物。根据 be busy doing （忙于做某事）可知，本句busy后跟四个并列的v+ing形式。即：working, hanging out , making , learning。故空格处填 learning
32、016 .考查形式主语。句意：在短短的几周内，你就可以建立起多年的友谊，这真是太疯狂了。 本题考查It is+adj+that从句，其中It是形式主语；that从句是真正的主语。故填It。17 .考查时态。句意：在短短的几周内，你就可以建立起多年的友谊，这真是太疯狂了。that seem like you（have） for years是定语从句，先行词是friendships0根据for years可知本句要用现在完成时。故填have had。18 .考查关系代词。句意：我还是向任何有此意愿者强烈推荐这次旅游。cannotenough （再也不过分），anyone后习惯跟who引导的定语从句。故填who。19 .考查形容词。句意：志愿工作对人们真的是有益的。根据be beneficial to （对.有益） 可知空格处填beneficial 020 .考查非谓语动词。句意：回家以后，我总是怀念那些与南非有关的事情的日子。空格处是 状语，要用非谓语动词。arrive的动作在miss之前，而且和主语I是主动关系，因此空格处 用现在分词的完成式。故填Having arrivedo21 .考查副词。句意：我发现自己不停地翻看照片。空格处的词是修饰looking back ,因此要 用副词。故填constantly。