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1、专题11形容词和副词备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测-测(解析版) 考试时间:30分钟; 共三大题 满分:60分 一、用适当的单词完成句子(每题1.5分,共15分)1 .(云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)Dont worry about the taste, though. The Spyce robots 69 (precise) execute recipes created by chef Sam Benson.【答案】precisely【解析】考查副词。句意:Spyce机器人精确执行厨师山姆本森创作的食谱。分析句子可知, “execute
2、”为动词,应用副词修饰,作状语,“precise”为形容词,对应的副词为“precisely”,意 为“精确地”。故填preciselyo2 .(湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek inspiration from nature while 63(enthusiastic) studying themasterpieces of early Chinese painters.【答案】enthusiastically【解析】考查副词。句意:年轻时,他游历全国各地
3、,在大自然中寻找灵感,同时热情地研 究中国早期画家的杰作。此处修饰动词studying,应用副词,作状语。故填enthusiastically。 3.(北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题)I believe my dream will 16(definite) come true.【答案】definitely【解析】考查副词。句意:我相信我的梦想一定会实现。修饰动词短语come true,用副词形 式,在句中作状语。故填definitely o4 .(北京市八一学校2022-2023学年高三暑期学习反馈英语试题)The valley is a 18(nature) h
4、abitat fbr two of Chinas most endangered species-the giant panda and the Sichuan takin (羚牛).【答案】natural【解析】考查形容词。句意:这个峡谷是中国两种最濒危物种大熊猫和四川羚牛的自然 栖息地。名词habitat前用形容词natural修饰,形容词作定语。故填natural。5 .(2022年5月“山水联盟”高三联考英语学科试题)Im45 (thank) that 2020 gave methat time to read. But, of course, if I had the right t
5、o make a choice, I would rather have the pandemic disappear at once than reread the book.【答案】thankful【解析】考查形容词。句意:我很感激2020年给了我读书的时间。分析句子可知,空格处应 填入形容词作表语。thank的形容词是thankful,意为“感激的。故填thankful。6 .(2022年5月“山水联盟”高三联考英语学科试题)It was a reminder that despite the pandemic, our lives remain 38 (relative) good.【
6、答案】relatively【解析】考查副词。句意:这提醒我们,尽管大流行病爆发,我们的生活仍然相对良好。分 析句子可知,空格处应填入副词修饰形容词good,作状语。relative的副词形式为relatively, 意为“相对地”。故填relatively。7 .(2022 年 8 月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)“I 39 (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.”【答案】simply【解析】考查副词。句意:我只是想让其他人知道,乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词want
7、应用 副词simply,作状语。故填simply。8 . (2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考)It is therefore necessary for the domestic manufacturers to work harder to 44 (constant) raise the proportion of domestic parts in the C919.【答案】constantly【解析】考查副词。句意:因此,国内制造企业必须更加努力,不断提高国产零部件在C919 中的比例。修饰动词raise应用副词constantly,作状语。故填constantl
8、y。9 . (2022届东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Stamp designer artist Feng Dazhong said stamp design is not only an artistic creation but bears a part of social responsibility and that as an artist, he is responsible to 48 (brave) assume (承担)this work.【答案】bravely【解析】考查副词。句意:邮票设计师Feng Dazhong表示,邮票设计不仅仅是一种艺术创作, 更是一种社会责任,
9、作为一名艺术家,他有责任勇敢地承担这项工作。空格处用副词修饰动 词assume, brave的副词是bravely,意为“勇敢地。故填bravelyo10 .(北京交通大学附中2023届高三开学英语诊断练习)On heijourney, she was 19(complete) alone except for her dog, Charlie, a Canadian husky.【答案】completely【解析】考查副词。句意:在她的旅途中,除了她的狗查理,一只加拿大哈士奇,她完全是 一个人。空格处用副词completely修饰形容词alone, completely意为“完全地”,故填c
10、ompletely o 二、单句改错(每题1分,共15分)1. Whafs most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.2. Im surely you511 have a good time.3. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.4. See you sooner.5. . I became interesting in playing foo
11、tball thanks to a small accident.6. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.7. I felt happily that their life had improved.8. In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.9. Some will turn to their paren
12、ts or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on their own.10. Whats more, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.11. Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.12. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together eve
13、ry day.13. Fm surely youll have a good time.14. My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.15. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.1 . mentally一mental 2. surely一sure 3. such一so 4. sooner一soon 5. interesting一inter ested 6.amazing一amazed 7.happily一
14、happy8.mostlymost 9. littlefew 10. mentallymental 11. simplysimple 12. suchs o 13. surely一sure 14. concerning一concerned 15. hardly一hard【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:最重要的是,做家务可以从学习中放松精神。分析题目可知, 此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词relaxation,作定语。故将mentally改为mentalo2 .考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容 词作表语。故将surely改为sure。3 .考查状语从句
15、。句意:然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它,这样我们就可以每天一起练习。 分析句子,此处应表示“以便,所以“,是s。that,引导目的状语从句,故将such改为so。4 .考查副词。句意:希望尽快见到你。See you soon译为“希望尽快见到你”,是固定短语。 此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。5 .考查形容词。句意:多亏一个偶然的事件,我对踢足球产生了兴趣。“interest(使感兴趣, 使关注)”的形容词有interesting(使人感兴趣的),常修饰物和interested(表现出兴趣的),常修 饰人。主语是I,应用ed结尾的形容词修饰,故将interesting改为int
16、erested。6 .考查形容词。句意:一是我很惊讶一个生病的人看完医生后会感觉好多了。“amaze(使惊奇, 使惊愕)”的形容词形式有amazed(大为惊奇的),常修饰人,与amazing(令人大为惊奇的),常 修饰物。本句话中主语为I,应用ed结尾的形容词修饰,故将amazing改为amazed。7 .考查形容词。句意:他们的生活有了很大提高,我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语,故将 happily 改成 happy。8 .考查副词。句意:在我看来,当遇到困难时,我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。修饰 动词trust应用副词most; mostly表示“大部分不符合语境。故mostly改为mo
17、st。9 .考查固定短语。句意:有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。只有少数人选择自己解决问题。 a little表示“几乎没有,很少”表示否定意义,结合后文choose为动词原形,可知应用a few, 表示“少数故little改为fewo10 .考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,做家务可以从学习中得到精神上的放松。修饰名词 relaxation应用形容词mental,作定语。故mentally改为mental o11 .考查形容词。句意:今天我试着自己做一道简单的菜。修饰名词dish应用形容词simpleo 故 simply 改为 simpleo12 .考查状语从句。句意:这样我就可以抽出时间重新学习
18、,这样我们就可以每天一起练习 了。引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”应用so that。故such改为so。13 .考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。作表语,应用形容词sure。故surely改 为 sure。14 .考查形容词。句意:我妈妈非常关心我们家每个人的健康。作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾 形容词 concernedo 故 concerning 改为 concernedo15 .考查形容词。句意:我停住球,努力把它踢回了操场。修饰动词kick应用副词hard,作 状语;hardly表示“几乎不不符合语境。故hardly改为hard。三、语篇填空(每题L5分,共15分)用单词的适当形
19、式完成下面两篇短文Passage 1A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip,1 turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).The reporters father spent most of his life 2 (work) on the farm. The son startedthese 3(amaze) trips with his father because the father
20、got cancera serious 4(111) .The reporter wanted 5(take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find hisyounger self in his last days. They 6(travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over110,000 7(picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the“re
21、birth” trips. 8 their surprise, his father got 9 (good) and became moreopen-hearted.He even taught himself to play 1() violin, and then he played it very well afterpractice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕亥U) the ol
22、d fathers face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.【答案】1. which 2 working 3. amazing 4. illness 5. totake 6. travelled/traveled 7. pictures 8. To 9. better 10. The【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个记者带自己患癌的老父亲到处旅行,结果奇迹发生了, 在愉快的旅行之后,老父亲癌症自愈了,并且学会了好多技能,越活越年轻。1 .考查定语从句,此处关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。2 .考查非谓语动词。句
23、意:这位记者的父亲大半生都在农场工作。动词固定搭配spend.(in) doing,表示“花费时间做”,用动名词作宾语。故填working。3 .考查形容词。句意:儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行,因为父亲得了癌症一个严 重的疾病。该空需要形容词作定语修饰名词tripso所给词amaze是动词,其形容词amazing惊 人的”符合题意。故填amazing。4 .考查名词。句意:儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行,因为父亲得了癌症一个严重 的疾病。该空需要填名词作cancer的同位语。故填illness。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意:记者想带他的父亲去旅行,希望他的父亲能在他最后的日子里找 到年轻的
24、自己。该空应填动词不定式作want的宾语,want to do(想要做)。故填to take。6 .考查谓语动词。句意:他们旅行了 13000多公里,在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。 该空所给动词travel在句中作谓语,根据上下文时态判断应使用一般过去时,travel的过去式 travelled/traveled 皆可。故填 travelled/traveledo7 .考查名词复数。句意:他们旅行了 13000多公里,在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。 该空所给名词picture是可数名词,结合空前110000可知,应使用名词复数。故填pictures。8 .考查介词。句意:令他们吃惊
25、的是,他的父亲变得更好了,也变得更开朗了。介词固定短 语to onel surprise表示“令某人感到惊讶的是”符合题意,位于句首首字母大写。故填To。9 .考查形容词比较级。句意:令他们吃惊的是,他的父亲变得更好了,也变得更开朗了。所 给形容词good在句中做表语,结合下文“became more open-hearted.”可知,应使用形容词比较 级,表示父亲和以前相比的变化。故填better。10 .考查冠词。乐器前面使用定冠词the,故填the。Passage 2China is still at risk of seeing domestic malaria outbreaks 1
26、1(cause) by importedcases, a health expert said on Friday.The World Health Organization declared China malaria-free in June of last year and praised it as a remarkable 12(achieve), said Zhou Xiaonong, director of the National Institute ofParasiticDiseases at the Chinese Center for Disease Control an
27、d Prevention.13, he said China still reported around 3, 000 imported infections annually before the COVID-19 pandemic emerged in late 2019.In 2020, there 14(be) an estimated 241 million malaria cases in 85 malaria-endemiccountries across the globe, up by 6 percent from 2019. Malaria 15(death) also i
28、ncreased by12 percent during the same period to an estimated 627, 000 in 2020, according to data from the WHO.“China is having frequent communication 16 African and Southeastern Asian countries and seeing 17 increasing number of cross-border travelers, meaning that the riskof detecting imported mala
29、ria cases remain J he said.In addition, breeding habitats for major malaria-vectors(疟疾媒介),especially mosquitoes, have not been eliminated in China. Zhou said that mosquitoes cannot be wiped out with available technologies 18 their existence could increase the risk of malaria spreading widely.To reso
30、lve the potential hazards, he said that China has released new rules 19 (prevent) imported malaria cases from sparking domestic transmission of the disease,20 (highlight) early precaution and emergency response for imported cases.【答案】11. caused 12. achievement 13. However 14. were 15. deaths 16. wit
31、h 17. an 18. and 19. to prevent 20. highlighting【导语】本文为新闻报道,虽然去年世界卫生组织宣布我国已经消除疟疾。我国仍然有因输 入性疟疾引起流行的风险。11 .考查过去分词。句意:一位卫生专家周五表示,中国仍有可能出现输入性病例导致的国 内疟疾疫情。cause与outbreaks的关系为动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。12 .考查名词。句意:中国寄生虫病研究所所长周晓农表示,去年6月,世界卫生组织宣布 中国无疟疾,并称赞这是一项了不起的成就。由空前的不定冠词a可知,此处用名词单数形 式作介词as的宾语。故填achieveme
32、nto13 .考查副词。句意:但他表示,在2019年底新冠肺炎大流行出现之前,中国每年仍报告约 3000例输入性感染。结合句意可,上下文是转折关系,用副词however,首字母应大写。故 填 However o14 .考时态和主谓一致。句意:2020年,全球85个疟疾流行国家估计有2.41亿例疟疾病例, 比2019年增加6%o根据“In 2020”可知,句子用一般过去时,there be句型中主语cases是复 数,be动词用were。故填were。15 .考名词复数。句意:根据世界卫生组织的数据,同期疟疾死亡人数也增加了 12%,到2020 年估计达到62.7万人。此处表示“死亡人数”,de
33、ath用作可数名词,应用复数形式。故填deaths。16 .考查介词。句意:中国正与非洲和东南亚国家频繁沟通,跨境旅行者的数量不断增加, 这意味着发现输入性疟疾病例的风险仍然存在。have communication with与沟通,固定搭配。故填witho17 .考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处考查固定短语a/an.number of,表示“许多“,increasing 是以元音音素开头,故填an。18 .考查并列连词。句意:周说,现有的技术无法消灭蚊子,它们的存在可能会增加疟疾广 泛传播的风险。根据上下文可知此处为顺承的并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。19 .考查动词不定式。句意:他说,为了解决潜在的危险,中国已经发布了防止输入性疟疾 病例在国内传播的新规定,强调对输入性疟疾病例的早期预防和应急响应。此处用动词不定 式to prevent后置定语,修饰名词rules,故填to prevento20 .考查现在分词。句意同上。动词highlight与逻辑主语China之间是主谓关系,应用现在 分词作伴随状语。故填highlighting。