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1、英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1 o What was the result of the earthquake according to the man?Ao Terrible damage. B. Small damage. Co No loss of lives o2O What are the speakers talking abo
2、ut?Ao Christmas EveoB. Christmas giftso C. Christmasparty.3 o What can the man get?A. Two business class tickets. B. Two economy class tickets.Co One business and one economy class ticketso. What is the man doing?Ao Offering helpo Bo Asking for promotion（晋升）.C o Having an interview.5O How much does
3、the man ordinarily （通常）pay for a haircut?A. $20. B. $30o C. 560.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5细节理解题.才艮据倒数第四段At 4 am the next morning, a dozen FBI agents and local police officers showed up and dug up the entire garden without finding any g
4、uns。可知第二天凌晨4点，12名联邦调查局特 工和当地警察出现了，在整个花园翻遍了 土地，没有找到任何枪支。 由此可知，警察在老人的花园里挖出泥土，是为了寻找枪支。故选 Bo6题详解】细节理解题.根据倒数第三段 Confused, the old man wrote another note to his son telling him what had happened, and asked him what to do nexto可知老人感到很困惑，又写了一张纸条给儿子，告诉他发生 了什么，并问他下一步该怎么办。由此可推知，警察离开后，老人对 发生的事情感到困惑不解。故选A。7题详解】推
5、理判断题。根据文章主要记叙了 一位老人给监狱里的儿子写信说 自己年纪大了不能挖地种土豆了，感觉很糟糕，儿子则在回信里说 让父亲不要翻土，因为花园里埋有枪支，结果第二天凌晨4点，12 名联邦调查局特工和当地警察出现了，在整个花园翻遍了土地，没 有找到任何枪支。儿子在信中对父亲说这是自己能为他做的最好的 事情了。儿子通过撒谎说花园里有枪这个办法，让警察都去帮父亲 挖了地，由此可推知，儿子很聪明.故选C.CWhen it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that t
6、hey can build schools and hospitals, buyfood and medicine) or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However ? it s far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas oA man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer ? which he
7、decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops o One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won t be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can b
8、e a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power just as easy as setting a clock oThis special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mro Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 millio
9、n laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children； s education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children s education they should help people to f
10、ind their own solutions to their problems in the long term oAnother idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again in the UK and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year。 The waste crested
11、 by throwing away these old phones is verybad for the environment ? so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others, in other words, we will be able to “kill two birds with one stone” and that is always a good t
12、hing.8. The underlined phrase “wind up” in paragraph 2 means oA.吹风 Bo给上紧发条C.拆开 Do 带走9. The laptop computer that Mro Negroponte has designed oAo will be damaged much easier than the normal oneBo has a special handle to access the Internetis cheap and can run with extra powerC. can be helpful to find
13、the people； s own solutionsMro Negroponte s cheap computer is mentioned in the passageto oAo illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countriesBo tell us what high technology can help peopleCo show how to find business opportunities in developing countriesDo give an example of how to help
14、developing countrieso Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?Ao We need to think about more ways to help people in developing countries, not just throw money at the problem.Bo We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools an
15、d hospitals oC. We should think about giving help to developing countries by giving them all we have oWe should help the people in developing countries by improving childrens education immediately.【答案】8O B 9O C 10o D 11. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了 Nicholas Negroponte发明了一种便宜 的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。8题详解】词句猜测题。根
16、据下文 give it extra power just as easy as setting a clock.（就像设置时钟一样非常容易地给它额外的能量）可推断，此 处是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量，即通过上发条。故选B。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第 二段的 A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer （一个叫尼古拉斯内格罗蓬特的人 发明了一台廉价的笔记本电脑）和give it extra power（给它额外的能 量）。可知，手提电脑是便宜的，并且有额外的能量。故选C.【10题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到
17、We have to come up with better ideas.（我们 必须提出更好的主意），接下来讲述了尼古拉斯内格罗蓬特的人 发明了一台廉价的笔记本电脑，这种帮助发展中国家更好的主意的 例子。由此推知，文中提到内格罗蓬特先生的廉价电脑是为了廉价 电脑是为了举例说明如何帮助发展中国家的。故选D.11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，当涉及到帮助发展中国家时，我 们经常考虑提供资金，以便他们能够建造学校和医院，购买食物和 药品，或找到清洁的水供应。这些似乎是他们生活中最重要的基本 需求.然而，这还远远不够。我们必须想出更好的主意。由此推知, 作者给我们的帮助发展中国家的最好的方
18、法是帮助发展中国家时 不仅仅是提供给他们金钱，而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮 助自己。故选AoDGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However ? there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt。In the early 16th century people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it t
19、hat washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills ino A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546O Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe live
20、d with dirt in a friendly wayo Henry IV, King of France) was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease) the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was longlived)dirt hasno longer been regarded
21、as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speakings cleaning away dirt is good to healtho Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease o Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II o Advertisements repe
22、atedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shineo Has the hate for dirt, however) gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first一time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible f
23、or the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学 家) encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.12o The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because oenvi
24、ronment.environment.A. they lived healthily in a dirtyBo they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inCo they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease13. Which of the following best describes Henry IV!s attitude to bathing?A. disapp
25、roving Bo Curious.C. ApprovingoDo UninterestedoHow does the passage mainly develop?Ao By providing examples. B. By making comparisonsoC. By following the order of time. Do By following the order of importance o15o What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt。B. To
26、 introduce the history of dirt。C. To call attention to the danger of ditto D. To present the change of views on dirt。【答案】12。C 13o A 14o C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文.在大多数人看来，摆脱污垢是一件好事。然而，对 于肮脏的态度并不是一成不变的.本文主要按照时间顺序说明了人 们对于污垢的看法是在不停地发生着变化。【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中 In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt o
27、n the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths o By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom o 可知在 16 世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上 污垢是一种阻
28、挡疾病的手段，因为医学 观点认为，用热水洗掉污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入.一种特别的危 险被认为存在于公共浴池中。到1538年，法国国王已经关闭了国 内的澡堂.由此可知，16世纪，法国国王和英国国王关闭了一些澡堂, 因为他们认为疾病会在公共澡堂传播。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 Henry IV, King of France , was famously dirty o Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, t
29、he nobleman should not go out.可知法国国王亨利四世的肮脏是出了名的。听说有个贵族洗过 澡，国王下令，贵族不得外出，以避免疾病的侵袭.由此可推知，亨 利四世不赞成洗澡.故选A。【14题详解】推理判 断题。根据第 二段中 In the early 16theentury, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up th
30、e skin and let iUs in.（在16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻挡疾病的 手段，因为医学观点认为，用热水洗掉污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入）； 第三段第一句 Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th centuryo （尽管对污垢优势的信念由来已久，但从18世纪开始，污垢 就不再被视为好邻居了）以及最后一段中Attitudes to dirt still
31、differ hugely nowadayso （如今，人们对污垢的态度仍然差别很大）可知，文 章从16世纪、18世纪到如今来说明人们对于污垢的看法，由此可 推知，本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故选C.【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第 一殳 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thingo However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.可知在大多数人看来，摆脱污垢是一件好事。然而，对于肮脏的态度并不是一成不变的。结合本文主要按照时间顺序说
32、 明了人们对于污垢的看法是在不停地发生着变化。由此可推知，作 者写这篇文章的目的是展示人们对污垢看法的变化。故选D.第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays more and more Chinese parents invest large sums of money to send their children to study abroad o With coundess difficulties to face and solve while studying abroad) over
33、seas students should pay attention to the following things. Adjust mental attitudes o Experts consider psychological preparation as the most important thing for students studying abroad to consider. 16 Adapt to new learning methods. Chinese students have got accustomed to the domestic exam-oriented
34、education styleo They will face changes in the educational system while studying abroad o 17 Be willing to communicate. With no relatives or friends by their sides) the first feeling of Chinese students is loneliness, which makes it especially important to learn to develop relationships with people
35、around themo 18 Foreigners really like children of this kind and are willing to help them o 19 Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition o Learning plans require studentsto hold on to the primary direction of their overseas studies and arrange
36、learning content for each course and semester. After the plan is made, they should stricdy keep to it. Develop selfmotivation for learning. Foreign children are used to learning by themselves in or after class. 20 So studying abroad requires that they should adapt to overseas studies as soon as poss
37、ible and try their best to learn actively and independendy.A. Students must know they are going abroad to study and not for leisure. Bo Try to find more solutions to adjusting to the open educationo Co Make and stick to learning plans.D. However ? Chinese children are used to teachercentered educati
38、ono E. They should go out of their way to be friendly and strike up conversations.F. Help children with financial planning.Go Students should prepare themselves for the attitudes.【答案】16. A 17o B 18. E 19o C 20o D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要写了对于即将出国的中国留学生在国外 学习时应该注意的事项。【16题详解】才艮据下文的句子 all experts consider psycho
39、logical preparation as the most important thing for students studying abroad to consider （所有专家 认为心理准备是留学生应该考虑的最重要的事情），以及这段文字秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. o What is wrong with the man?Ao He had a car accident. B. His shirt dirtied. Co He was hurt.7. Where probably are the speake
40、rs?Ao At a hoteloB. At a hospital. C. At a police station.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the man have to do next year?A. Repeat a lot of courses. B. Choose more courses oCo Finish his courseso9O What does the woman ask the man to do himself?Ao Buy a walletoBo Wash his clotheso Co Clean his gardeno听第8段材
41、料，回答第10至12题。10 . Why does the woman get angry at first?Ao The man tore her dress. Bo The man is rude to heroCo The man dirtied her dresso11 o What does the woman say about the man afterward?A. He is generous o B. He is polite oC. He is kind.12o What is the man s advice at last?A. To have dinner toge
42、ther. B. To exchange phone numbers.C. To buy the woman a new dress.的小标题是“调整出国的心态”，A项与心态调整有关，故选A。 【17题详解】本段写得是中国的学生已经适应了国内应试教育风格，出国后他们 将面临着教育风格的改变，所以本段主要写得是在学习方法方面的 适应问题，故选B。【18题详解】根据本段标题 Be willing to communicateo 及前文 which makes it especially important to learn to develop relationships with people
43、around them可知，一定要张开嘴乐于交流，可见本段主要写得是交流的问 题，故选E。【19题详解】用艮据本段句子 Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition （学生应向相 关教师请教，制 定使其与实际情况相一致的计划），C项中learning plan与后文的 make plans呼应，故选C。20题详解】本段主要写了在中国，学生的学习是依靠老师和家长，而在国外，学 生的学习完全靠自己,所以中国的学生应该培养自主学习的习惯，故 选D。【点
44、睛】 七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联 系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语 段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握.所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下 来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具 体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）.所以第5小题本段的主题句是Develop selfmotivation for learning而 空格前 文 Foreign children are used to learning by themselves in or aft
45、er classo 是讲要适应 海外独 立 学 习的方法，只有D项是讲中国的学习方法，与前文形成转折，所以 学 生才要 Develop self-motivation for learning, 故选 D.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Dave was eighteen ? he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to a
46、nd from work more 21 than by bus o It worked quite well for a few years) but then it got so old, and it was costing him 22 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 23 it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 24 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was fallin
47、g to pieces, so 25 of them had any desire to buy ito Daves friend Sam saw that he was 26 when they met one evening, and said) “What s 27 、 Dave?”Dave told him)and Sam answered) Well, what about advertising it inthe paper? You may 28 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement! ” Thinking
48、 that Sam s 29 was sensible （合理）,he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, 30 very litde petrol only two owners o Bargain at 50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared） there wasno 31 But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry（询 问）。A man rang up a
49、nd said he would like to 32 him about the car.“All rightDave said, feeling happyo He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be 33 or noto “Finethe man said, “and I 1134 my wifeo We intend to go for a ride in itto 35 itJThe next morning ? at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door,36 to w